Group 1 - The first meeting of the China-U.S. economic and trade consultation mechanism took place on June 9 in London, focusing on tariffs, technology, and rare earths, which has attracted significant international attention [1] - Following a phone call between the leaders of China and the U.S. on June 5, both sides agreed to continue implementing the Geneva consensus and hold new talks promptly [3] - The U.S. has intensified export controls on advanced technologies, which has drawn criticism from China, stating that such actions deprive other countries of their rights to develop high-tech industries [4] Group 2 - China has implemented export controls on rare earths, raising concerns in the U.S. about potential impacts on domestic industries, while the U.S. has been criticized for not addressing its own aggressive measures against China [4] - The U.S. Secretary of Commerce's involvement in the talks suggests a possible reconsideration of some technology restrictions that hinder China's long-term growth objectives [4] - Despite high tariffs causing difficulties for many U.S. companies in China, most surveyed do not plan to exit the Chinese market, indicating the market's significant appeal [7] Group 3 - The ongoing economic negotiations between China and the U.S. are seen as a crucial attempt to seek cooperation and mutual benefits amid a complex international landscape [9] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has stated that it will continue to review export license applications for rare earths while considering the reasonable needs of other countries [6] - The U.S. has issued a ban on nuclear equipment suppliers from selling products to Chinese nuclear power plants, highlighting ongoing tensions [6]

会上，商务部新闻发言人何咏前就美国对人工智能芯片出口管制、促进国内消费、如何帮助外贸企业拓内销等 热点问题作出回应。 5月22日，商务部举行例行新闻发布会。 中方强调，美方措施涉嫌构成对中国企业采取的歧视性限制措施。任何组织和个人执行或协助执行美方措施， 将涉嫌违反《中华人民共和国反外国制裁法》等法律法规，须承担相应法律责任。 创新发展、合作共赢是大势所趋。中方敦促美方立即纠正错误做法，遵守国际经贸规则，尊重其他国家科技发 展权利。中方支持全球企业按照市场原则，深入开展科技合作，实现互利共赢，共同推动科技创新造福世界各 国人民。中方密切关注美方措施执行情况，将采取坚决措施维护自身正当权益。 在此之前，商务部还分别于5月15日和5月19日对相关问题作出回应。 再回应美国对人工智能芯片出口管制 对于美国对人工智能芯片的出口管制问题，何咏前再次回应表示，中方已多次阐明立场。美方滥用出口管制， 对中国进行遏制打压，违反国际法和国际关系基本准则，严重损害中国企业正当权益，危害中国发展利益。中 方对此坚决反对，将密切关注美方后续情况，并采取坚决措施维护自身正当权益。 5月21日，商务部新闻发言人就美国企图全球禁用中国先进 ...