（来源：黑龙江日报） 转自：黑龙江日报 李竹翠 普惠性民生建设以机会公平均等、服务优质高效为导向，通过可触可及、可感可享的服务，让发展成果 更多更公平地惠及全体人民 实现人民对美好生活的向往是中国式现代化的出发点和落脚点。党的二十届四中全会审议通过的"十五 五"规划建议作出"加大保障和改善民生力度"的重大部署，为保障和改善民生指明了方向。黑龙江省 委"十五五"规划建议提出，"要着力推动人民生活从全面小康向共同富裕和更高生活品质迈进。"立足边 疆省份、农业大省、老工业基地的省情实际，黑龙江须坚持尽力而为、量力而行，系统推进普惠性、基 础性、兜底性民生建设，以具有龙江特色的民生发展路径，持续提升人民生活品质，为奋力推进民生振 兴、实现共同富裕筑牢根基。 让发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民 普惠性民生建设的核心是共享发展成果，其意义在于构建一个更公平、更稳定、更有活力的社会。它既 是社会文明进步的标志，也体现国家治理能力现代化水平。普惠性民生建设以机会公平均等、服务优质 高效为导向，通过可触可及、可感可享的服务，让发展成果更多更公平地惠及全体人民。 加强人口动态监测。健全覆盖全省、精确到乡镇（街道）和村屯（社区）的人 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the establishment of a nursing home in Dongming Town, Luoyang County, Henan Province, which spans 4,300 square meters and aims to improve elderly care [1] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of strengthening the social safety net and improving people's livelihoods, as stated by President Xi Jinping and the recommendations from the 20th Central Committee [2] - A data-driven approach is being implemented to identify at-risk individuals, such as elderly residents facing poverty, through a monitoring service center established in 2025 [4] Group 2 - The nursing home provides essential services, including daily meals, seasonal clothing, and medical assistance, ensuring a secure living environment for residents like Xue Zhongyue [4][5] - The facility is equipped with modern amenities, including air conditioning, individual bathrooms, and safety devices such as fire alarms and health monitoring systems [6] - The local government has invested 18 million yuan in improving 17 township nursing homes, enhancing the quality of care and encouraging more elderly individuals to choose self-funded residency [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing community services in Lanzhou, particularly for vulnerable groups such as the elderly and children, in line with the directives from the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to improve people's livelihoods and address urgent needs [1][5]. Group 1: Community Services for the Elderly - Lanzhou's Anning District has established an elderly university offering various courses, including dance and traditional Chinese medicine, to improve the quality of life for seniors [2]. - The community has also set up 104 elderly canteens during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, serving over 300,000 meals monthly to address the dining challenges faced by elderly residents [4]. Group 2: Support for Children - In response to the issue of unsupervised children after school, several communities, including the Zao Lin Xi community, have initiated after-school care programs where children can eat and receive homework assistance [4]. Group 3: Government Commitment - The Lanzhou Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau has pledged to continue enhancing social welfare and addressing the urgent needs of the populace, aligning with the goals set forth by the 20th Central Committee [5].

Group 1 - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has approved the proposal for the 15th Five-Year Plan, which outlines strategic planning for the next five years, generating strong reactions among party members and the public in Liaoning Province [1][2] - The focus areas include cultivating new productive forces, building a modern industrial system, leading industrial innovation through technological advancements, expanding domestic demand, promoting high-level opening up, and improving people's livelihoods [1][2][3] - The provincial government emphasizes the importance of forward-looking analysis of economic trends and issues, aiming to enhance the business environment and deepen reforms in key areas [1][2] Group 2 - The provincial development and reform commission highlights the significance of the 15th Five-Year Plan as a critical period for achieving socialist modernization and revitalizing Liaoning [2][3] - There is a commitment to advancing traditional industry transformation, promoting strategic emerging industries, and planning major projects that will have long-term benefits [2][3] - The focus will also be on high-quality planning to guide high-quality development, ensuring that various stakeholders contribute to the planning process [2] Group 3 - The human resources and social security department aims to translate the spirit of the 20th Central Committee into actionable measures for improving employment, social security, and labor relations [3][4] - There is a commitment to enhancing the efficiency of social services and ensuring that the public feels secure and satisfied with the services provided [3][5] Group 4 - The natural resources department plans to implement high-quality resource management to support economic growth while ensuring sustainability [4][5] - The focus will be on improving resource utilization efficiency and developing key industries such as iron and gold [4] Group 5 - The civil affairs system is set to enhance social assistance frameworks to ensure timely support for low-income populations, aiming for a 100% coverage rate for eligible individuals [5] - The education sector is focused on improving public education services and aligning educational outcomes with economic and social development needs [5][6] Group 6 - The provincial transportation group is committed to advancing major transportation projects and exploring integrated development models to enhance regional connectivity [6] - There is a focus on high-quality development, optimizing industry layout, and promoting innovation within the transportation sector [6]

Group 1 - Xi Jinping congratulated Kim Jong-un on the 80th anniversary of the Workers' Party of Korea [5] - Xi emphasized the importance of advancing China's space exploration and innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant achievements in deep space exploration [6] - Li Qiang met with Kim Jong-un and paid tribute to the Chinese People's Volunteer Army martyrs [7][8] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen advancements in inclusive, foundational, and safety net social welfare construction in China [3][12] - The government has introduced new regulations for the clinical research and application of biomedical technologies, effective from May 1, 2026 [9]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is significant for the development of civil affairs in China, focusing on inclusive, foundational, and safety-net social welfare construction, with notable progress and achievements in various areas [1]. Group 1: Social Assistance and Welfare - The social assistance system has been established to cover a wider range of vulnerable groups, extending from low-income households to those on the edge of poverty and families facing rigid expenditures [1]. - The average standard of urban and rural subsistence allowances has increased by 19.6% and 21.3% respectively compared to 2020, with 39.4 million people receiving regular subsistence support and 4.82 million classified as extremely poor [1]. - The integration of poverty alleviation efforts with rural revitalization has been effectively achieved, ensuring no large-scale return to poverty [1]. Group 2: Child Welfare - Significant progress has been made in the construction of a welfare system for children in difficult situations, including orphans and children left behind, with a comprehensive support system now in place [2]. - The basic living standards for orphans in centralized care, socially dispersed orphans, and children without parental care have increased by 26%, 32%, and 31% respectively since 2020 [2]. Group 3: Support for Disabled Individuals - The implementation of living subsidies for disabled individuals and care subsidies for severely disabled individuals has been effective, with a faster establishment of care services for severely disabled individuals [2]. - A community rehabilitation service system for individuals with mental disorders has been improved, serving a total of 1.26 million rehabilitation clients [2]. Group 4: Overall Impact - The safety net for basic livelihoods has become more robust, with modernization efforts increasingly benefiting vulnerable populations [3].