（原标题：江苏"十五五"规划建议：推动省属高校学生宿舍提质扩容，适当扩大职教本科规模） 经济观察网 据江苏省人民政府网站，日前，中共江苏省委关于制定江苏省国民经济和社会发展第十五 个五年规划的建议发布。 办好人民满意的教育。实施新时代立德树人工程，推进大中小学思政课一体化改革创新，健全德智体美 劳全面培养体系。实施基础教育扩优提质行动，统筹义务教育优质均衡发展、学前教育优质普惠发展， 稳步扩大免费教育范围，扩大普通高中学位供给，推进县域高中振兴，办好特殊教育、专门教育。科学 统筹调配基础教育资源，因地制宜打通使用各学段教育资源，加强跨区域、跨学校、跨学段、跨学科动 态调整和余缺调配。推动高等教育提质扩容，深入推进高水平大学建设，支持布局新型研究型大学和高 水平理工类中外合作办学，逐步扩大优质高校本科招生规模，推动省属高校学生宿舍提质扩容。优化高 校区域布局，加大对苏北苏中地区扶持力度。加快提升职业学校办学能力，推动国家"双高建设计划"和 省高水平高职院校建设，适当扩大职教本科规模。引导规范民办教育发展。扩大高水平教育对外开放。 弘扬教育家精神，加强高素质专业化教师队伍建设，强化教师待遇保障。加强师德师风建设。 ...

当今时代，大学生群体愈发成为科技创新创业领域的新生力量。他们怀揣梦想，在科创浪潮中崭露头 角。而在放飞梦想的征途上，托举他们的有一双翅膀，一翼是爱国的情怀，一翼是专业的热爱，二者相 辅相成，共同托起青年人的远大志向。 从教育科技人才一体发展角度看，课堂外的创新意识培养至关重要。传统教学往往侧重知识传授，而容 易忽视实践中的灵感迸发。教育者应重视在实验室、创业竞赛等课外场景中，发掘学生的创新潜力。如 通过项目式学习，让学生直面真实问题，锻炼解决复杂问题的能力。这种培养方式，能更早点燃年轻人 的创新火花，为未来科技突破埋下种子。 学校应从爱国家、爱专业两个层面着手，引导大学生将个人理想融入国家发展。家国情怀是根基，它激 发年轻人以科技报国为己任；专业热爱是动力，推动他们在细分领域深耕细作。这种一体两翼的理念， 是有效培养兼具社会责任感与专业能力的创新人才的重要逻辑。 创新能力非一日之功，需长期浸润。教育体系需构建支持性环境，如加强校企合作，提供实践平台；鼓 励跨学科交流，拓宽思维视野等。唯有如此，大学生才能在科技创新的天空中自由翱翔。 ...

与会人员围绕贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神、深入推进教育科技人才一体发展示范区建设、深 化新时期科教融合等方面进行了深入交流研讨。大家纷纷表示，中国科学院集科研院所、学部、教育机 构于一体，最有条件、最有优势率先一体推进教育科技人才发展。要围绕抢占科技制高点核心任务，全 面落实示范区建设各项部署要求，进一步加强协同合作和深度融合，支持中国科大早日建成具有全球影 响力的教育中心、科学中心、人才中心。 会上宣读了《中国科学院关于支持中国科学技术大学建设教育科技人才一体发展示范区的意见》。 意见从坚持和加强党的全面领导、推动重点领域创新能级跃升、促进科技自主创新与人才自主培养良性 互动、强化科研教学型人才队伍建设等方面，明确推动教育科技人才一体发展的总体要求、提出多项重 大任务和重点举措，指导和支持中国科大加快推动示范区建设。 记者从中国科学院获悉，12月9日，中国科学院在京召开第五次中国科学技术大学发展工作会议， 深入学习贯彻党中央关于一体推进教育科技人才发展的战略部署，研究推进教育科技人才一体发展示范 区建设、做好新时期中国科大工作。 ...

企业从产业一线凝练课题，让研究生研究真问题 12月10日，在教育部召开的发布会上，教育部学位管理与研究生教育司司长吴刚介绍了卓越工程师培养 改革情况。他表示，三年多来，在部门、地方、高校、企业的共同努力下，卓越工程师培养改革取得积 极进展，目前校企联合招收培养工程硕博士近2.6万人，其中2000多人已经毕业走上工作岗位，首次实 现了工程硕博士有组织、成建制、大规模的校企联合培养，形成了国家战略人才自主培养的有效路径。 下一步，教育部将以标准体系建设为引领，打造中国特色卓越工程师培养体系；以培养要素建设和评价 机制改革为关键，推动深化产学合作机制；以卓越工程师培养改革为牵引，带动高等工程教育整体变 革；因地制宜探索产教融合模式，服务区域产业转型升级；建立卓越工程师培养国际合作机制，服务产 业出海。"教育部刚刚发布了《卓越工程师教育认证标准》。后续，中国工程教育专业认证协会将会同 有关单位，试点开展卓越工程师学院认证工作。通过认证，不断积累经验，迭代完善《卓越工程师教育 认证标准》，探索建立国家学院评价与动态调整机制，树立卓越导向，引领质量提升。"吴刚说道。 教育部牵头从三方面推动学科专业优化调整 学科专业调整优 ...

"十四五"时期科技创新为科技强国建设打下坚实基础 记者：如何评价"十四五"时期我国科技创新取得的成就？ 阴和俊："十四五"时期，我国科技事业取得历史性成就，发生历史性变革，为科技强国建设打下了 坚实基础。 一是科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实。2024年全社会研发投入达3.63万亿元，研发 投入强度达2.69%，研发人员总量世界第一。基础研究水平进一步提升，基础研究经费达2500.9亿元， 较2020年增长超70%，取得一批重大原创成果，高水平国际期刊论文数量和国际专利申请量连续5年世 界第一。国家战略科技力量不断壮大，区域科技创新呈现良好态势，深圳—香港—广州跃居全球百强创 新集群榜首。国家综合创新能力排名由2020年的第十四位提升至2024年的第十位。 二是科技创新和产业创新加速融合，新质生产力蓬勃发展。规上高技术制造业增加值较"十三五"末 增长42%，"三新"经济增加值占GDP比重达18%。企业研发投入占比超过77%，2024年524家中国大陆企 业进入全球工业研发投入2000强。重大科技成果加速涌现，"天宫"空间站转入常态化运营，"嫦娥六 号"实现月背采样返回，5G通信实现大规模应用，北斗导 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation to lead the development of new productive forces, as highlighted by Xi Jinping and the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1][5]. Group 1: Achievements in Technological Innovation - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China has made historic achievements in technological innovation, with R&D investment reaching 3.63 trillion yuan in 2024, an intensity of 2.69%, and the highest number of R&D personnel globally [3]. - Basic research funding has increased to 250.09 billion yuan, over 70% growth since 2020, with significant original achievements and leading positions in international patent applications and high-level journal publications [3]. - The national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou becoming the top global innovation cluster [3]. Group 2: Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 42% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with the "three new" economies contributing 18% to GDP [4]. - Major technological achievements include the operational normalization of the "Tiangong" space station, successful lunar sample return by "Chang'e 6", and the large-scale application of 5G technology [4]. - China leads the world in the production and sales of new energy vehicles, with significant advancements in high-speed rail technology and the commissioning of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant [4]. Group 3: Strategic Goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to significantly enhance the level of technological self-reliance and innovation, recognizing its critical role in modernizing the economy and society [5][6]. - Key strategies include strengthening original innovation, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, and advancing digital China initiatives to harness new technological revolutions [6][7]. Group 4: Policies for Education, Technology, and Talent Development - The government plans to implement policies that promote the integration of education, technology, and talent development, ensuring that talent cultivation aligns closely with technological innovation and industrial needs [9][10]. - Emphasis will be placed on improving the evaluation and incentive systems for talent, facilitating talent mobility, and fostering a conducive environment for innovation [9][10].

"十四五"时期科技创新为科技强国建设打下坚实基础 记者：如何评价"十四五"时期我国科技创新取得的成就？ 阴和俊："十四五"时期，我国科技事业取得历史性成就，发生历史性变革，为科技强国建设打下了坚实 基础。 一是科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实。2024年全社会研发投入达3.63万亿元，研发投入 强度达2.69%，研发人员总量世界第一。基础研究水平进一步提升，基础研究经费达2500.9亿元，较 2020年增长超70%，取得一批重大原创成果，高水平国际期刊论文数量和国际专利申请量连续5年世界 第一。国家战略科技力量不断壮大，区域科技创新呈现良好态势，深圳—香港—广州跃居全球百强创新 集群榜首。国家综合创新能力排名由2020年的第十四位提升至2024年的第十位。 习近平总书记指出："推动高质量发展，最重要是加快高水平科技自立自强，积极发展新质生产力，在 推动科技创新、加快培育新动能、促进经济结构优化升级上取得实质性、突破性进展。"党的二十届四 中全会对"十五五"时期科技创新作出重大部署，明确提出"加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生 产力"。 为深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，本报记者采访了科学技术 ...

近日，《中共北京市委关于制定北京市国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称《建 议》）正式发布，为未来五年首都北京发展擘画了蓝图。 同时，对"深化教育科技人才一体发展""打造全球数字经济标杆城市""发展壮大高精尖产业"等战略任务 的统筹布局，彰显了以新质生产力驱动高质量发展的核心逻辑。对全方位扩大内需的战略安排，不仅强 调消费的最终需求作用，更注重与供给侧结构性改革的动态平衡，通过提升供给质量激发消费潜能，形 成需求牵引供给、供给创造需求的高水平经济循环。 我认为这些都是值得重点关注的内容。 对于首都未来五年发展，《建议》中有哪些新提法新亮点，该如何进行解读？就此，新京报专访清华大 学国家金融研究院院长田轩。作为学界专家，田轩此前曾就《建议》讨论稿提出了相关意见和工作建 议。 体现出强烈的前瞻性与系统性 新京报：《中共北京市委关于制定北京市国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》已正式发布。 你对该建议总体上有哪些感受？最关注哪些内容？ 田轩：《建议》紧扣首都城市战略定位，突出高质量发展主题，体现出强烈的前瞻性与系统性。我尤为 关注"深入落实首都城市战略定位""纵深推进京津冀协同发展""大力发展 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has outlined a grand blueprint for the next five years, emphasizing the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation as a foundation for modernization and economic development [1][9]. Group 1: Achievements in Technological Innovation - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has been marked by significant milestones in China's technological innovation, with historical achievements and transformations occurring under the leadership of the central government [3]. - By 2024, total R&D investment is projected to reach 3.63 trillion yuan, with an R&D intensity of 2.69%, and the number of R&D personnel is the highest in the world [4]. - Basic research funding has increased to 250.09 billion yuan, a growth of over 70% since 2020, with China leading in high-level international journal publications and patent applications for five consecutive years [4]. Group 2: Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries has increased by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with the "three new" economies accounting for 18% of GDP [5]. - Major technological achievements include the operationalization of the "Tianhe" space station, the successful return of the "Chang'e 6" lunar mission, and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft, among others [5]. - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is seen as essential for fostering new productive forces and enhancing competitiveness [12]. Group 3: Education, Technology, and Talent Development - The integration of education, technology, and talent development is crucial for achieving high-level technological self-reliance, with a focus on aligning educational programs with technological and industrial needs [15]. - Future efforts will include enhancing the synergy between technology and education, improving talent evaluation systems, and fostering a conducive environment for innovation [16]. - The goal is to create a virtuous cycle that enhances the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system, supporting China's modernization efforts [15].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing technological self-reliance and innovation as a key objective for China's modernization, particularly during the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans, highlighting significant achievements and future goals in the technology sector [1][4]. Achievements During the 14th Five-Year Plan - The 14th Five-Year Plan marked a milestone in China's technological development, with significant historical achievements and transformations [2]. - Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, the establishment of the Central Science and Technology Committee has strengthened the unified leadership of technology work [2]. - By 2024, total R&D investment is projected to reach 3.63 trillion yuan, with an R&D intensity of 2.69% and the highest number of R&D personnel globally [2]. - China ranks 10th in comprehensive innovation capability, up from 14th in 2020, with a continuous lead in high-level international journal publications and patent applications [2]. Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 42% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with the "three new" economies accounting for 18% of GDP [3]. - Major technological achievements include the successful return of the Chang'e 6 lunar mission, large-scale application of 5G technology, and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft [3]. - Technological innovations have significantly benefited the public, with over 95% of crop varieties being independently bred and a 2.8-fold increase in domestically produced innovative drugs compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan [3]. Goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan is crucial for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and establishing a strong technological nation [4]. - The plan aims to address the challenges posed by changing domestic and international environments, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation in modernizing the economy [4]. - Key tasks include enhancing original innovation, addressing core technology challenges, and promoting the integration of technology and industry [5]. Promoting Deep Integration of Technology and Industry - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is essential for developing new productive forces and seizing opportunities in the new technological revolution [6]. - The focus will be on high-quality technological supply to lead the construction of a modern industrial system, with a commitment to tackling key core technology challenges [6][7]. - Collaboration between enterprises and research institutions will be strengthened to enhance the role of enterprises in technological innovation [6]. Education, Technology, and Talent Development - The plan emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach to education, technology, and talent development, aligning talent cultivation with technological innovation and industrial development [8][9]. - Policies will be introduced to enhance the interaction between technological innovation and talent cultivation, ensuring a robust innovation ecosystem [10].