Core Viewpoint - The State Council of China has issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of 'Artificial Intelligence+' Action," focusing on the synergy between industry application needs and foundational capability supply, launching six major actions including scientific technology, industrial development, consumer quality enhancement, public welfare, safety governance, and global cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: Global Cooperation and Development - The "Artificial Intelligence+" action emphasizes global cooperation, aiming to share opportunities and address challenges in the AI era with an open and inclusive attitude [2][3]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will work on five key areas: shared outcomes, collaborative capacity building, technological advancement, governance discussions, and ecosystem construction [3][4]. Group 2: Impact on Consumer Behavior - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative aims to transform consumer behavior from merely having products to focusing on quality, enhancing service consumption in various sectors such as entertainment, e-commerce, and elder care [4][5]. - New product consumption trends are emerging, with smart devices and technologies like smart homes and connected vehicles becoming prevalent, creating a comprehensive smart interaction environment [5][6]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Directions - The launch of the "Artificial Intelligence+" action follows the "Internet+" initiative, representing a deepening and innovation of the information technology revolution, transitioning from "information connection and dissemination" to "knowledge application and creation" [6]. - The current conditions for implementing "Artificial Intelligence+" are deemed mature, marking a critical step in developing new productive forces and advancing the digital economy towards an intelligent economy and society [6].

2025年7月26日，2025世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议发布《人工智能全球治理 行动计划》（以下简称《行动计划》）。《行动计划》提出六大原则、十三项具体行动，凝聚了国际广 泛共识，将为人工智能全球发展与治理增添新的强劲动力。 务实创新：彰显大国智慧与担当 一方面，《行动计划》出现了一系列创新性的提法。譬如，文件创造性地提出了"可持续人工智 能"理念，呼吁联合制定"能效水效标准"，推广"低功耗芯片、高效算法等绿色计算技术"；在开源创新 方面，"推动开源合规体系建设"，"促进技术文档、接口文档等开发资源开放共享"等这些做法具有新颖 性。另一方面，《行动计划》提出了一系列切实可行的举措，比如推进人工智能赋能工业制造、消费、 商贸流通、医疗、教育、农业、减贫等领域，加快数字基础设施建设，合作打造高质量数据集等。这些 富有创新性和务实性的做法，充分彰显了中国智慧与大国担当。 （作者是清华大学公共管理学院教授、人工智能国际治理研究院副院长） 正当其时：从共识到行动 当前，人工智能发展与治理处于关键阶段。一方面，人工智能技术加速演进，正在迎来"奇点"时 刻，迫切要求各国携手合作把握机遇应对挑战；另一方面， ...