Group 1 - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, has led China to achieve remarkable ecological and developmental miracles through innovative green practices, benefiting both China and the global community [1][2] - The concept breaks the binary opposition between economic growth and ecological protection, providing a new path for sustainable development that emphasizes harmony between humans and nature [2][3] - China's integration of the "Two Mountains" concept into various fields of ecological civilization construction has positioned the country as a leader in global sustainable development [2][4] Group 2 - The "Two Mountains" concept has been recognized by international organizations as a foundational element for sustainable development, highlighting that environmental protection is a cornerstone rather than a constraint [3][4] - China's achievements in reducing energy intensity and improving air quality, along with its extensive renewable energy industry, showcase the effectiveness of the "Two Mountains" concept in real-world applications [3][4] - The concept has inspired various countries, particularly in Africa, to adopt similar sustainable practices, demonstrating its global influence and applicability [5][6] Group 3 - The collaboration between China and Ethiopia in renewable energy and green transportation exemplifies the practical application of the "Two Mountains" concept, providing valuable experiences for other developing countries [6] - The "Two Mountains" concept serves as a theoretical framework and practical reference for developing countries seeking green transformation and sustainable development [5][6] - The ongoing cooperation between South Africa and China in clean energy and agricultural technology reflects the global reach and impact of the "Two Mountains" concept [6]

Core Points - China has announced the establishment of three cooperation centers focused on poverty alleviation, educational exchange, and desertification prevention within the China-Central Asia cooperation framework, along with a trade facilitation platform [1] - A commitment of 1.5 billion RMB in grants for Central Asian countries has been made to support livelihood and development projects, alongside the provision of 3,000 training opportunities over the next two years [1] - The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) emphasizes a people-centered approach, targeting poverty reduction, job creation, and improved living standards through small-scale, impactful projects [1] Group 1: Project Development - The "small yet beautiful" livelihood projects are diversifying and expanding in scope, working in tandem with major landmark projects under the BRI [2] - As of November 2024, over 30 Luban Workshops have been established across Asia, Europe, and Africa, training nearly 10,000 students and providing over 31,000 vocational training sessions [2] Group 2: Sustainability and Digitalization - BRI livelihood projects are increasingly integrating green and digital transformations, with cooperation extending to renewable energy and digital infrastructure [3] - China has collaborated with over 100 countries on green energy projects, significantly benefiting local communities through sustainable energy solutions [3] - Digital initiatives, such as the ICT broadband backbone network project in Tanzania, have drastically reduced communication costs, enhancing access to digital services for rural populations [3] Group 3: Diverse Participation - The participation in BRI livelihood projects is becoming more diverse, involving governments, enterprises, financial institutions, and local healthcare organizations [4] - There is a growing emphasis on building connections from central to local levels, fostering cooperation on issues like green development and poverty alleviation [4] - Future BRI efforts will focus on integrating major projects with small-scale initiatives across various sectors, enhancing the overall impact on communities [4]

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights China's active role in promoting global green development through various ecological projects, particularly in Africa, showcasing successful collaborations that enhance local communities' resilience against desertification and promote sustainable practices [1][2][3]. Group 1: Project Implementation and Impact - The "China-Africa Green Technology Park" in Mauritania has effectively combated desertification, demonstrating a successful model of ecological restoration through Chinese cooperation [1][2]. - Local initiatives, such as the "Great Green Wall" project, aim to create a 15-kilometer-wide forest belt over 7,000 kilometers to combat desert encroachment, with techniques derived from China's "Three-North Shelter Forest Program" [2][3]. - The implementation of drip irrigation and windbreak systems has led to significant agricultural advancements, with local youth gaining skills and employment opportunities [2][3]. Group 2: China's Global Green Initiatives - China has achieved a dual reduction in desertified and sandy land areas through key ecological projects, sharing its experiences and technologies with other countries [3]. - The country has established itself as a leader in renewable energy, with the largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system globally, contributing significantly to global carbon reduction efforts [5][6]. - China's green technology exports, including wind and solar equipment, have helped other nations reduce carbon emissions by approximately 810 million tons in 2023 [6]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Commitment - China emphasizes the importance of multilateral cooperation in addressing climate change, advocating for a shared responsibility approach in global environmental governance [8][9]. - The country has signed cooperation agreements with over 40 developing nations to support climate change initiatives, providing extensive training and capacity-building programs [9]. - China's commitment to sustainable development is reflected in its initiatives that align with the principles of the Paris Agreement and its efforts to foster a global community focused on ecological protection [8][9].

林良辉摄 核心阅读 从国内到国际，把菌草技术及减贫经验推广到107个国家；从食用菌转向草，坚持试验助力沙漠变绿 洲；探索菌草的多领域应用，带动越来越多人投身菌草事业……与菌草结缘20多年，林冬梅热爱菌草事 业，用实际行动为菌草事业发展传承贡献力量。 "我们团队到马来亚大学访问交流并签署合作备忘录，将通过培训示范、开设菌草学课程、加入联合国 菌草项目等方式，推动菌草技术在马来西亚的创新和应用。"前不久，刚从马来西亚回来的林冬梅，来 不及休息，又投入到录制联合国菌草项目英文教学视频的工作中。 今年50岁的林冬梅，是国家菌草工程技术研究中心副主任、福建农林大学菌草与生态学院副院长。去年 一年，林冬梅六成时间都在外奔波。"越来越多的国家从菌草技术中获益，我们也要继续提升技术水 平。"她说。 "2005年，在南非工作期间，我第一次意识到，菌草技术能改变当地不少贫困人口的命运——学习掌握 菌草技术，能增加收入，能把孩子送进学校，能在村里开杂货店，还能买车雇人经营运输，改变自己和 家人的命运。"林冬梅说。 从一家一户建菇棚示范推广，到创新"菌草技术国别示范基地+合作社+农户"的组织形式，再到在非洲 高校开设菌草学课程，林冬 ...