新华社内罗毕12月27日电 记者手记｜2025：非洲大陆的中国印记 新华社记者许嘉桐 2025年，中非合作论坛步入成立25周年的历史性时刻。从共建"一带一路"的宏伟擘画，到真实亲诚理念 的深入人心，从民相亲、心相通的深厚情谊，到共逐现代化的坚定步履，中非合作之路日益宽广。在广 袤的非洲，记者深切感受到，合作赋能正让这片古老的大陆涌动出更大生机。 塔兰塔体育城是中非合作的一帧缩影。2025年4月，鲁托在访华前夕接受新华社记者采访时说，蒙内铁 路、拉穆港等重大基础设施合作项目不仅改善了肯尼亚国内的互联互通，也促进了东非地区的区域一体 化和经济发展。 一株"幸福草"，点绿荒漠，温润人心。 今年是中国与毛里塔尼亚建交60周年。2025年6月，记者来到这个"沙漠之国"，记录中国菌草技术如何 在此落地生根、造福一方。目之所及，菌草田郁郁葱葱。菌草既成为当地重要的饲草来源，也构筑起防 风固沙的生态屏障。 喜悦，真切写在人们脸上。牧民阿米尔·阿卜杜的羊群从瘦骨嶙峋变得膘肥体壮。"多亏中国专家，我们 终于能喂养好牲畜，日子有了盼头！" 在毛里塔尼亚首都努瓦克肖特周边，一位常来探望菌草园的老人说，她自幼未见过沙漠之外的世界，这 ...

新华社内罗毕12月27日电 记者手记｜2025：非洲大陆的中国印记 新华社记者许嘉桐 2025年，中非合作论坛步入成立25周年的历史性时刻。从共建"一带一路"的宏伟擘画，到真实亲诚理念 的深入人心，从民相亲、心相通的深厚情谊，到共逐现代化的坚定步履，中非合作之路日益宽广。在广 袤的非洲，记者深切感受到，合作赋能正让这片古老的大陆涌动出更大生机。 一株"幸福草"，点绿荒漠，温润人心。 今年是中国与毛里塔尼亚建交60周年。2025年6月，记者来到这个"沙漠之国"，记录中国菌草技术如何 在此落地生根、造福一方。目之所及，菌草田郁郁葱葱。菌草既成为当地重要的饲草来源，也构筑起防 风固沙的生态屏障。 喜悦，真切写在人们脸上。牧民阿米尔·阿卜杜的羊群从瘦骨嶙峋变得膘肥体壮。"多亏中国专家，我们 终于能喂养好牲畜，日子有了盼头！" 在毛里塔尼亚首都努瓦克肖特周边，一位常来探望菌草园的老人说，她自幼未见过沙漠之外的世界，这 片意外生长的绿意，宛如梦中的园圃。 在"千丘之国"卢旺达，菌草技术正悄然改变成千上万家庭的生活。当地青年莱昂尼达斯自福建农林大学 学成归国后，带领团队利用菌草培育蘑菇，供应市场。看到当地孩子们开心食用蘑菇 ...

建设美丽海南，共享蓝色未来 海南省人民政府党组成员、参事室主任 刘登山 习近平总书记每次到海南视察工作发表重要讲话都叮嘱和要求我们守护好绿水青山、碧海蓝天。特别是 今年11月6日，习近平总书记在听取海南自由贸易港建设工作汇报时要求高质量建设国家生态文明试验 区。作为中国唯一的热带岛屿省份、全球生态版图上一颗璀璨的"绿色宝石"，海南锚定"国家生态文明 试验区"战略定位，充分发挥生态资源禀赋优势和改革试验平台作用，为全国生态文明建设贡献"海南经 验"。 近年来，海南做"双碳赛道"的先行探路者，以"清洁能源岛"和"智慧交通"为双引擎，推动经济社会发展 向低碳方向快速迈进。守护生态家底，保护好热带雨林和海洋生态，稳步推进海南热带雨林国家公园建 设，成立海南国际蓝碳研究中心，深入开展海洋碳汇方法学、标准体系和交易机制研究。坚持良好生态 环境是最普惠的民生福祉，在巩固保持一流生态环境质量的同时，积极探索生态产品价值实现机制，构 建"国家公园+"生态旅游体系，引导疍家渔民转产生态文旅，展现"保护与发展"共赢的生动实践。 作为我国面向太平洋、印度洋的重要门户，海南自由贸易港将于12月18日正式启动全岛封关运作。海南 愿成为全 ...

Core Insights - The Pacific region mushroom grass industry development seminar concluded in Nadi, Fiji, focusing on poverty alleviation, climate change response, ecological protection, and sustainable development [1] - The seminar was co-hosted by the China-Pacific Island Mushroom Grass Technology Demonstration Center and Fiji's Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, with nearly 100 representatives from over 10 countries including Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Papua New Guinea, Nauru, and China [1] Group 1 - The acting Minister of Fiji's Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources highlighted that farmers in Fiji are using mushroom grass to produce high-quality mushrooms, create livestock feed, and combat soil erosion, thereby improving livelihoods and enhancing climate resilience in rural communities [1] - The seminar emphasized that the Chinese mushroom grass technology serves as an excellent model for Pacific Island countries seeking sustainable development and resilient food systems [1] - Continuous cooperation is expected to fully unleash the potential of mushroom grass technology to enhance food and nutrition security across the region [1] Group 2 - During the seminar, representatives visited the mushroom grass technology demonstration center, ecological farms for soil erosion control, and mushroom production demonstration bases [2]

Core Insights - China's poverty alleviation experience is being promoted as a model for rural development in the Asia-Pacific region, aiming for more inclusive and equitable globalization [1] Group 1: Poverty Alleviation Techniques - The "Happy Grass" initiative in Papua New Guinea illustrates the successful application of mushroom cultivation technology, which has transformed local agricultural practices and contributed to poverty alleviation [2][3] - The introduction of mushroom cultivation using grass has led to significant agricultural outputs, including 853 tons per hectare of giant grass and 11.3 tons per hectare of drought-resistant rice [2] Group 2: Capacity Building and Governance - The "Village Head Class" program in Indonesia aims to enhance local governance by training village leaders in rural development practices, with over 100 village heads participating since its inception [4][5] - The program emphasizes sharing knowledge and successful practices in areas such as rural governance, industry development, and environmental protection, tailored to local conditions [5] Group 3: Regional Economic Integration - China's support for regional economic integration includes infrastructure projects that reduce logistics costs for rural areas, facilitating access to larger markets for agricultural products [6] - Trade initiatives, such as reducing tariffs on agricultural imports from Asia-Pacific countries, have directly benefited local farmers, as seen in the case of Vietnamese durian exports to China [6] Group 4: Sustainable Development Model - The essence of China's poverty alleviation strategy lies in a "people-centered" approach, focusing on sustainable development through infrastructure and industry development tailored to local needs [7] - The collaborative efforts in the Asia-Pacific region are creating a new landscape for rural development, contributing to a shared prosperity framework [7]

Core Points - The article highlights the 25th anniversary of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum, emphasizing the evolution of China-Africa relations from a new type of partnership to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and a community of shared future in the new era [1] Group 1: Infrastructure Connectivity - Infrastructure projects have significantly improved transportation in Africa, exemplified by a 228-kilometer dual carriageway in Côte d'Ivoire, which has reduced product transport time to one-third and doubled local farmers' income [2] - Over the past 25 years, China has helped build and upgrade nearly 100,000 kilometers of roads, over 10,000 kilometers of railways, nearly 1,000 bridges, and nearly 100 ports in Africa, enhancing regional integration [2] - Local employment during infrastructure projects is high, with over 90% of workers being local, creating nearly 4,000 jobs and providing skills training [2] Group 2: Technological Empowerment - Chinese technology, such as the "happy grass" for soil restoration, has transformed arid lands in Mauritania, showcasing the impact of technology cooperation on sustainable development [3] - China has established 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa, promoting over 300 agricultural technologies that benefit more than 1 million smallholder farmers [3][4] - The vocational education initiative, "Luban Workshop," has trained over 220,000 individuals across 15 African countries, enhancing local skills [4] Group 3: Economic Cooperation - In 2024, China-Africa trade reached $295.6 billion, marking a 4.8% increase and maintaining China's position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years [6] - China has committed to zero tariffs on 100% of products for 53 African countries, further solidifying economic ties [6] - Since the 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum, new investments from China in Africa have exceeded 13.3 billion yuan, with total financial support surpassing 150 billion yuan [6] Group 4: South-South Cooperation - The China-Africa Cooperation Forum has evolved into a comprehensive platform for multi-faceted cooperation, influencing other global South countries to adopt similar cooperative models [5][6] - The forum emphasizes mutual respect and non-imposition of will, fostering a new model of South-South cooperation that prioritizes mutual benefit and sustainable development [6]

Core Points - The 25th anniversary of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) marks significant advancements in China-Africa relations, evolving from a new type of partnership to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and a community with a shared future in the new era [1] - The cooperation framework has led to numerous practical initiatives, including infrastructure projects, technology transfer, and economic collaboration, which have collectively enhanced development in Africa [1][5] Infrastructure Connectivity - Infrastructure projects have been pivotal in strengthening Africa's development foundation, with China assisting in the construction of nearly 100,000 kilometers of roads, over 10,000 kilometers of railways, and nearly 1,000 bridges [2] - A specific example is a 228-kilometer highway in Côte d'Ivoire, which has significantly reduced transportation time for agricultural products, doubling local farmers' incomes [2] - The employment of local workers in these projects has created nearly 4,000 jobs, enhancing local skills and capabilities [2] Technological Empowerment - Technology cooperation has revitalized agricultural practices in Africa, exemplified by the introduction of Chinese grass technology in Mauritania, which has improved livestock health and local livelihoods [3] - China has established 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa, promoting over 300 agricultural technologies that benefit more than 1 million smallholder farmers [3][4] - The vocational education initiative, "Luban Workshop," has trained over 220,000 individuals across 15 African countries, enhancing local workforce skills [4] Economic Cooperation - In 2024, China-Africa trade reached $295.6 billion, marking a 4.8% increase and maintaining China's position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years [6] - China has committed to zero tariffs on 100% of products from 53 African countries, further enhancing trade relations [6] - Since the FOCAC Beijing Summit in 2024, Chinese enterprises have invested over 13.3 billion yuan in Africa, with total financial support exceeding 150 billion yuan [6] South-South Cooperation - The FOCAC has evolved into a comprehensive cooperation platform covering various sectors, with a focus on mutual respect and non-imposition of will on African nations [5][6] - The successful model of China-Africa cooperation is being emulated by other global South countries, promoting equitable and mutually beneficial partnerships [6]

Core Viewpoint - China's significant contributions to global food security are highlighted, particularly through the development and promotion of hybrid rice, which has helped address food shortages for nearly one-fifth of the world's population [3][4]. Group 1: China's Actions for Global Food Security - China has provided emergency food aid of 1 billion RMB to African countries affected by El Niño and 2 billion RMB to developing countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [5]. - The country emphasizes the importance of sharing agricultural technology and practices, including the transfer of suitable agricultural technologies to enhance food security in Arab nations [5]. - China has actively promoted international cooperation to reduce food loss, advocating for global initiatives to address this issue [6]. Group 2: Global Food Security Challenges - The global food security situation remains severe, with approximately 673 million people facing chronic hunger in 2024, and over 300 million in Africa alone [4]. - Factors such as regional conflicts and extreme weather conditions exacerbate food security risks, highlighting the urgency of addressing these challenges [4][6]. - The need for international collaboration to tackle food security issues is emphasized, with calls for reducing trade barriers and enhancing global supply chains [7].

Core Viewpoint - China has made significant contributions to global food security through initiatives such as hybrid rice development and international aid efforts, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among nations to address food challenges [3][4][5]. Group 1: China's Contributions to Food Security - Hybrid rice, developed in China, has been instrumental in addressing food shortages for nearly one-fifth of the world's population and has been adopted in around 70 countries [3]. - On World Food Day, President Xi Jinping highlighted China's commitment to food security, stating that the government prioritizes solving food issues for its 1.4 billion people while also providing assistance to countries in need [3][4]. Group 2: Emergency Aid and Support - China is providing 1 billion RMB in emergency food aid to African nations affected by El Niño and an additional 2 billion RMB to developing countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [5]. - The focus is on not just immediate aid but also on long-term agricultural development through technology transfer and sharing of agricultural practices [6]. Group 3: Reducing Food Loss and Promoting Cooperation - President Xi proposed international initiatives to reduce food loss, including the International Food Loss Reduction Conference held in Shandong in 2021 [7]. - Emphasizing the need for international cooperation, Xi has called for joint efforts to enhance food security, eliminate trade barriers, and stabilize global supply chains [8][9].

Core Insights - Global food security is deteriorating due to multiple crises such as regional conflicts, extreme weather, and economic shocks, affecting billions of people who still struggle with hunger [1] - China, as the world's largest grain producer, has successfully addressed its own food security for over 1.4 billion people, contributing significantly to global food security [1] - China actively provides emergency food aid to countries facing natural disasters and humanitarian crises, sharing agricultural development experiences and practical technologies to enhance food production capabilities in developing nations [1][2] Group 1 - China's commitment to food security is reflected in its active participation in global initiatives, advocating for the stability of the global food supply chain and opposing trade barriers that exacerbate hunger [2] - Collaborative documents like the "China-Pacific Island Countries Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Nanjing Consensus" emphasize the need for international cooperation to combat food crises [2] - China promotes a "teach a man to fish" approach by not only providing immediate food aid but also enhancing the self-sufficiency of developing countries through technology transfer and knowledge sharing [2][3] Group 2 - Since September 2021, China has conducted over 300 agricultural technology training sessions for policymakers and agricultural technicians from nearly 150 countries, covering a wide range of topics [3] - Collaborations with international organizations like the World Food Programme have facilitated the sharing of practical knowledge and technologies through digital platforms, enhancing agricultural modernization efforts globally [3] - China's approach to food security transcends traditional aid models, focusing on capacity building, technical cooperation, and experience sharing, reflecting a commitment to a more equitable and sustainable future [3]