全球价值链中高端

Search documents
必须保持制造业合理比重(专题深思)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-18 21:53
Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing industry is a crucial pillar of the national economy, and its development is essential for building a strong material and technological foundation for Chinese-style modernization. Emphasis is placed on maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing, enhancing technological empowerment, and promoting independent innovation [1]. Group 1: Historical Context of Manufacturing - Technological advancements have historically been key determinants of the manufacturing sector's share in the economy, with significant revolutions occurring in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries that transformed production efficiency and expanded the manufacturing landscape [2]. - The 18th-century mechanization revolution led to significant changes in traditional industries, while the 19th-century electrification revolution further solidified manufacturing's dominant position in the economy [2]. Group 2: Current Technological Revolution - The current wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation is characterized by rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and biotechnology, which are driving new industrial growth and economic development [3]. - Digital and green technologies are increasingly penetrating traditional manufacturing, revitalizing the sector and enhancing its role in economic growth and employment [3]. Group 3: Advantages of China's Manufacturing Sector - China holds significant advantages in maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing, including a high global innovation index ranking and a large domestic market that fosters active manufacturing activities [4]. - The country is transitioning from "catching up" to "keeping pace" and even "leading" in key technology areas such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and robotics, which are crucial for elevating its manufacturing sector within the global value chain [4]. Group 4: Strategies for High-Quality Development - To promote high-quality development in manufacturing, strategies should focus on enhancing technological empowerment, optimizing resource allocation, and reducing the overall costs and tax burdens for manufacturing enterprises [5]. - On the demand side, fostering new consumption scenarios and integrating modern manufacturing with service industries can create new growth opportunities and improve the overall efficiency of the sector [6].