Core Viewpoint - The "Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Ice Dome Exploration - 2025 International Glacier Protection Year Tangula Mountain Scientific Expedition" has officially commenced, focusing on glacier boundary dynamics, innovative technology validation, and human adaptability in extreme environments [1][3][13] Group 1: Scientific Expedition Details - The scientific expedition is organized by the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Scientific Exploration Association [1] - The expedition will study glacier boundary dynamics, innovative technology validation, human adaptability in extreme environments, and the application of scientific equipment [3] - The official vehicle fleet for the expedition consists of 7 Manly M817 and 3 Manly 917 vehicles, marking the first large-scale scientific expedition using domestically produced new energy off-road vehicles in the Tangula Mountain area [8] Group 2: Support and Collaboration - The expedition has received significant support from various companies, including Huawei, Dongfeng Motor Group, and others, ensuring the scientific and safety aspects of the expedition [5][6] - Strategic partners from Huawei and Dongfeng expressed their commitment to providing smart wearable devices and new energy vehicles tailored for scientific exploration scenarios [11] Group 3: Environmental Significance - The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a critical area for the global cryosphere, and its ecological changes have profound implications for global climate and water supply [5] - The 2025 International Glacier Protection Year aims to promote climate adaptation research, policy progress, and practical actions related to glaciers [13] - This expedition is part of the second comprehensive scientific investigation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, focusing on the dynamic changes and impacts of Asia's water tower [13]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance and challenges faced by the Anduo Meteorological Station, the highest staffed weather station in the world, located in Tibet, which plays a crucial role in climate change research and local weather monitoring [2][8]. Group 1: Environmental Conditions - Anduo experiences extreme weather conditions, including over 140 days of winds exceeding 8 levels, an average annual temperature of -2.8 degrees Celsius, and a record low of -43.2 degrees Celsius [3][4]. - The region has the highest number of thunderstorm days (over 90) and hail days (over 70) in the country, making it a challenging environment for meteorological work [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by Meteorological Staff - Meteorological staff often suffer from altitude sickness, insomnia, and other health issues due to the high-altitude environment, with many experiencing severe headaches and chest discomfort [4][6]. - The working conditions have improved with the introduction of oxygen machines and centralized heating, but the harsh environment still poses significant challenges [4][6]. Group 3: Operational Responsibilities - The Anduo Meteorological Station is responsible for monitoring weather conditions, maintaining equipment, and ensuring the functionality of 28 automatic weather stations across a vast area of 100,000 square kilometers [5][9]. - Staff members often face difficult and dangerous conditions while conducting maintenance, including traversing high-altitude areas and dealing with equipment failures due to extreme weather [6][9]. Group 4: Contribution to Local Development - The meteorological department plays a vital role in ensuring the safety of transportation routes, particularly the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, by providing timely weather forecasts and warnings [8][9]. - The establishment of additional weather stations is underway to enhance monitoring capabilities and improve the accuracy of weather predictions, supporting local development efforts [9].