1995年，在北京，联合国第四次世界妇女大会通过的《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》，为全球妇女事业发 展树立了里程碑。"以行动谋求平等、发展与和平"的崇高目标，至今仍激荡人心。当前，世界之变、时 代之变、历史之变正以前所未有的方式展开，全球妇女事业既迎来新的机遇，也面临着地缘政治冲突、 气候变化、数字鸿沟等带来的严峻考验。在此背景下，我国为破解全球性别平等难题、完善妇女权益全 球治理提供了富有启迪的中国智慧与中国方案。 全球图景：成就与挑战并存，全球治理体系面临性别平等赤字 回首过去30年，全球妇女事业在艰难曲折中取得了不容否认的进步，取得了诸多进展。然而，我们必须 正视一个现实，即根深蒂固的结构性不平等依然是横亘在平等之路上的巨大障碍。 政策注重精准赋能与减负。中国通过一系列精准的政策工具，助力妇女特别是农村妇女创业兴业。"乡 村振兴巾帼行动"深入实施，培育了一大批"巾帼现代农业科技示范基地"。在城市，各级妇联组织联合 人社部门等，为女大学生、创业女性提供孵化器、导师团和资源对接平台。在减负方面，提高3岁以下 婴幼儿照护个人所得税专项附加扣除标准，以及多地探索推广的父母共享育儿假，鼓励家庭内育儿责任 共担，支持其 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a collaborative approach to global governance, advocating for a system where all countries share responsibilities and benefits, thereby promoting a more just and equitable international order [1][2][4]. Summary by Sections Global Governance Concept - The concept of "consultation, construction, and sharing" signifies that the fate of the world is jointly managed by all countries, with international rules and global affairs governed collectively [2]. - This approach is seen as a necessary response to the deepening interdependence among nations and the complexities of contemporary global challenges [2]. China's Role in Global Governance - Over the past decade, China has actively promoted the idea of shared global governance, contributing innovative diplomatic concepts and practices aimed at reforming and improving the global governance system [1][3]. - China has introduced several initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative, to enhance its role as a responsible participant and contributor in global governance [3]. Reforming Global Governance - Reforming global governance is not about dismantling the existing international order but enhancing its effectiveness and adaptability to meet evolving global challenges [3]. - China has taken significant steps to increase the representation and voice of the Global South in international governance structures, thereby promoting a more balanced and effective governance framework [3]. Vision for Future Cooperation - The article advocates for a reduction in zero-sum thinking and a focus on cooperative strategies to enhance the stability and peace of the international order [4]. - China expresses a willingness to work with other nations in a spirit of equality and mutual respect to build a more just and reasonable global governance system [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a collaborative global governance approach, advocating for shared responsibilities and mutual respect among nations to address global challenges and build a community with a shared future for mankind [1][2][4]. Group 1: Global Governance Concept - The concept of "consultation, contribution, and sharing" signifies that the fate of the world is jointly managed by all countries, with international rules and global affairs governed collectively [2]. - This approach is seen as a necessary response to the deepening interdependence among nations and the complexities of contemporary global issues, highlighting the inadequacies of the current global governance system [2]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Governance - Over the past decade, China has actively promoted the concept of shared global governance, contributing innovative diplomatic ideas and practices to reform and improve global governance [1][3]. - China has introduced several initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative and global development initiatives, to enhance its role as a responsible participant and contributor in global governance [3]. Group 3: Future Directions - The article advocates for a shift from zero-sum games to a more cooperative approach in global governance, which would enhance stability, certainty, and peace in international order [4]. - It calls for a more balanced and effective global governance structure that reflects the changing global landscape and promotes equal representation for developing countries [3].

Core Points - The core message emphasizes the need for global cooperation to address increasing global challenges, advocating for a reform of the global governance system to enhance fairness and inclusivity [1][2][10]. Group 1: Global Governance Principles - Sovereign equality is highlighted as the primary premise for global governance, ensuring all countries participate equally regardless of size or wealth [3]. - The rule of international law is identified as the fundamental guarantee for global governance, advocating for equal application of international laws and norms [4]. - Multilateralism is presented as the essential path for global governance, opposing unilateralism and emphasizing the importance of the United Nations [5]. Group 2: Value Orientation and Action Principles - A people-centered approach is emphasized, ensuring that global governance benefits all nations and addresses pressing global issues like poverty and climate change [6][7]. - Action-oriented principles are stressed, advocating for coordinated global efforts to achieve tangible governance outcomes [8]. Group 3: Interconnected Global Initiatives - The global governance initiative is interconnected with the global development, security, and civilization initiatives, forming a comprehensive framework to tackle global challenges [9][11]. - The initiatives collectively address the "four deficits" of peace, development, security, and governance, providing a holistic approach to global issues [10][12]. Group 4: Implementation and Institutional Framework - The importance of institutional reform and strengthening multilateral platforms like the UN and WTO is underscored to enhance global governance effectiveness [16]. - Ensuring that global governance achieves new results is crucial, with a focus on meeting the expectations of developing countries and addressing their concerns [17].

Core Ideas - The global governance initiative focuses on the question of what kind of global governance system to build and how to reform and improve it, addressing the common aspirations of most countries and the needs of people worldwide [1][2] - The initiative emphasizes five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies, which align with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter [1][2][3] Sovereign Equality - Sovereign equality is the primary premise and important foundation of global governance, yet it is not fully realized in international relations, with some countries engaging in bullying behavior [2][3] - China advocates for a global governance perspective that emphasizes shared destiny, collective rule-making, and equal sharing of development outcomes among nations [2][3] International Rule of Law - International law is the fundamental guarantee and important guideline for global governance, with the UN Charter serving as the recognized basic principle of international relations [2][3] - China supports the authority of international law and the multilateral system based on rules, ensuring equal and unified application of international law and rules [2][3] Multilateralism - Multilateralism is the basic path and realistic choice for global governance, with China actively participating in multilateral cooperation and advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [3] - The initiative aims to address the underrepresentation of the Global South and promote lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity [3] People-Centered Approach - The value orientation of global governance is people-centered, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality [3] - China's development is linked to the aspirations of people worldwide, exemplified by the high-quality co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [3] Action-Oriented Strategies - The vitality of global governance comes from practice, with a focus on action and tangible results [3] - China plays a responsible role in international organizations and proposes practical actions and measures at international meetings to deepen consensus and achieve positive outcomes in global governance [3]

Core Points - President Xi Jinping's speech at the 25th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) leaders emphasized the importance of cooperation and the "Shanghai Spirit" to achieve a closer community with a shared future [4][5][6] - The SCO has evolved into the world's largest regional organization over its 24-year history, enhancing its international influence and appeal [4][5] - Xi highlighted the SCO's pioneering achievements in various areas, including establishing trust mechanisms in military fields and promoting the Belt and Road Initiative [5][6] Group 1: Achievements and Future Directions - The SCO has made significant strides in building a new type of international relations, showcasing successful experiences in collaborative development among countries with different social systems [5][6] - Xi proposed "Five Persistences" to guide the future development of the SCO, which include mutual benefit, openness, fairness, and efficiency [6][7] - The organization aims to become a community of trust, peace, prosperity, and justice, with a focus on economic, financial, security, and cultural cooperation [7][8] Group 2: Initiatives and Cooperation - Xi announced various initiatives, such as implementing 100 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects in member countries and establishing a doctoral innovation training program starting next year [8][9] - The SCO will also focus on enhancing cooperation in green industries and infrastructure, contributing to global low-carbon transformation [7][8] - The meeting resulted in the signing of the Tianjin Declaration and the approval of the SCO's development strategy for the next decade, highlighting a commitment to sustainable development and deepening strategic alignment among member states [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The speech emphasizes the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit" in fostering mutual trust, cooperation, and development among member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) over the past 24 years, highlighting significant achievements and future goals [3][4][5]. Group 1: Achievements of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization - The SCO has established a military trust mechanism in border areas, promoting peace and cooperation among member states [4]. - The organization has successfully initiated the "Belt and Road" cooperation, achieving a trade volume exceeding $2.3 trillion ahead of schedule, and has developed a comprehensive transportation network of nearly 14,000 kilometers [4][5]. - The SCO has created a long-term friendly cooperation treaty, enhancing people-to-people exchanges and cooperation across various sectors [4]. Group 2: Future Directions and Principles - The organization aims to adhere to the principle of seeking common ground while respecting differences, fostering strategic communication and collective consensus among member states [5][6]. - Emphasis is placed on mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, particularly in areas such as trade, investment, energy, infrastructure, and technology [6]. - The SCO promotes openness and inclusivity, encouraging cultural exchanges and economic collaboration among member countries [6]. - The organization advocates for fairness and justice in international relations, supporting a multipolar world and a fair global governance system [6]. - Practical and efficient reforms are planned to enhance the SCO's operational capabilities and decision-making processes [6][7]. Group 3: China's Commitment to the SCO - China has invested over $84 billion in SCO member countries and achieved a bilateral trade volume exceeding $500 billion annually [7]. - Plans include implementing 100 small-scale livelihood projects in member countries and providing 2 billion RMB in aid this year [7]. - The establishment of training programs and scholarships for academic excellence is also part of China's commitment to the SCO [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has achieved significant milestones over the past 24 years by adhering to the "Shanghai Spirit" of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [2][4]. Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - The SCO has established a military trust mechanism in border areas, promoting cooperation and addressing conflicts while opposing external interference to maintain regional peace [2]. - The organization has initiated the Belt and Road Initiative, resulting in numerous significant projects and enhancing regional economic cooperation, with trade among SCO countries exceeding $2.3 trillion ahead of schedule [2]. - A comprehensive network of international road transport has been developed, with nearly 14,000 kilometers of routes established and over 110,000 China-Europe freight trains operated [2]. Group 2: Future Directions - The SCO aims to uphold the principle of seeking common ground while respecting differences, enhancing strategic communication, and fostering collective responsibility for regional stability and development [5]. - The organization emphasizes mutual benefit and high-quality cooperation, particularly in areas such as energy, infrastructure, green industries, digital economy, and technological innovation [5]. - Open and inclusive cooperation is encouraged, promoting cultural exchanges and economic collaboration among member states [5]. Group 3: Governance and Reform - The SCO advocates for fairness and justice in international relations, opposing hegemonic practices and supporting a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization [6]. - The organization is committed to practical and efficient reforms, enhancing resource allocation and capacity building to improve decision-making and action effectiveness [6]. Group 4: China's Role and Contributions - China has invested over $84 billion in SCO member countries, with annual bilateral trade exceeding $50 billion [7]. - Plans include implementing 100 small-scale livelihood projects in member countries, providing 2 billion RMB in aid, and doubling the number of scholarships for SCO students [7].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states emphasizes the importance of regional cooperation, security, and economic development, highlighting China's proactive role in fostering trust and collaboration among member countries [1] Group 1: Security and Cooperation - The establishment of a military trust mechanism in border areas aims to transform long borders into links of friendship, mutual trust, and cooperation [1] - China has taken the lead in multilateral actions against "three forces" (terrorism, separatism, extremism) and has advanced law enforcement and security cooperation [1] - The country opposes external interference and is committed to maintaining regional peace and stability [1] Group 2: Economic Development - China has initiated the Belt and Road cooperation, significantly boosting regional development and prosperity [1] - The trade volume between China and SCO countries has exceeded $2.3 trillion ahead of schedule [1] - International road transport routes of nearly 14,000 kilometers have been established, and over 110,000 China-Europe freight trains have been operated [1] Group 3: Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges - A long-term friendly cooperation treaty has been signed, promoting enduring friendship and non-hostility among member states [1] - The establishment of the SCO Neighborly Friendship Cooperation Committee aims to enhance civil exchanges and cooperation across various sectors, including local governments, media, think tanks, women, and youth [1] - These efforts have fostered mutual understanding and connection among the peoples of member countries [1] Group 4: Global Governance - China has proposed a global governance concept of consultation, contribution, and shared benefits, advocating for true multilateralism [1] - The country seeks to deepen cooperation with international organizations like the United Nations and actively participates in international and regional affairs [1] - China stands for international fairness and justice, promoting inclusivity and opposing hegemony, thereby contributing positively to global peace and development [1]

Group 1 - The "BRICS 2025: Strategic Cooperation in a Multipolar World" seminar held in São Paulo, Brazil, gathered over 130 guests from various sectors to discuss topics such as "Southern Countries and Global Governance," "Economic and Financial Cooperation," and "Innovation and Sustainable Development" [1] - Participants believe that "Big BRICS Cooperation" helps unite the global South and plays a positive role in shaping a multipolar world, emphasizing the importance of cooperation between China and Brazil in areas like digital economy and green energy [1] - The former Brazilian Minister of Industry and Trade highlighted that the increasing number of countries joining BRICS demonstrates the strong appeal and influence of the BRICS cooperation mechanism, which should continue to promote global governance reform [1] Group 2 - The Chinese Consul General in São Paulo stated that BRICS countries are becoming a leading force in driving global governance changes and that China is willing to strengthen strategic cooperation with Brazil under the BRICS framework [2] - The Secretary-General of the São Paulo State Assembly noted that Brazil's import of high-end equipment and technology from China is crucial for its re-industrialization process, showcasing the mutual benefits of China-Brazil cooperation as a model for South-South cooperation [2] - The seminar was co-hosted by the Chinese Consulate in São Paulo and the Brazilian Business Leaders Organization, which aims to facilitate business connections, policy communication, and cultural exchanges between Chinese and Brazilian enterprises [2]