Core Points - The core message emphasizes the need for global cooperation to address increasing global challenges, advocating for a reform of the global governance system to enhance fairness and inclusivity [1][2][10]. Group 1: Global Governance Principles - Sovereign equality is highlighted as the primary premise for global governance, ensuring all countries participate equally regardless of size or wealth [3]. - The rule of international law is identified as the fundamental guarantee for global governance, advocating for equal application of international laws and norms [4]. - Multilateralism is presented as the essential path for global governance, opposing unilateralism and emphasizing the importance of the United Nations [5]. Group 2: Value Orientation and Action Principles - A people-centered approach is emphasized, ensuring that global governance benefits all nations and addresses pressing global issues like poverty and climate change [6][7]. - Action-oriented principles are stressed, advocating for coordinated global efforts to achieve tangible governance outcomes [8]. Group 3: Interconnected Global Initiatives - The global governance initiative is interconnected with the global development, security, and civilization initiatives, forming a comprehensive framework to tackle global challenges [9][11]. - The initiatives collectively address the "four deficits" of peace, development, security, and governance, providing a holistic approach to global issues [10][12]. Group 4: Implementation and Institutional Framework - The importance of institutional reform and strengthening multilateral platforms like the UN and WTO is underscored to enhance global governance effectiveness [16]. - Ensuring that global governance achieves new results is crucial, with a focus on meeting the expectations of developing countries and addressing their concerns [17].

Core Ideas - The global governance initiative focuses on the question of what kind of global governance system to build and how to reform and improve it, addressing the common aspirations of most countries and the needs of people worldwide [1][2] - The initiative emphasizes five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies, which align with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter [1][2][3] Sovereign Equality - Sovereign equality is the primary premise and important foundation of global governance, yet it is not fully realized in international relations, with some countries engaging in bullying behavior [2][3] - China advocates for a global governance perspective that emphasizes shared destiny, collective rule-making, and equal sharing of development outcomes among nations [2][3] International Rule of Law - International law is the fundamental guarantee and important guideline for global governance, with the UN Charter serving as the recognized basic principle of international relations [2][3] - China supports the authority of international law and the multilateral system based on rules, ensuring equal and unified application of international law and rules [2][3] Multilateralism - Multilateralism is the basic path and realistic choice for global governance, with China actively participating in multilateral cooperation and advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [3] - The initiative aims to address the underrepresentation of the Global South and promote lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity [3] People-Centered Approach - The value orientation of global governance is people-centered, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality [3] - China's development is linked to the aspirations of people worldwide, exemplified by the high-quality co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [3] Action-Oriented Strategies - The vitality of global governance comes from practice, with a focus on action and tangible results [3] - China plays a responsible role in international organizations and proposes practical actions and measures at international meetings to deepen consensus and achieve positive outcomes in global governance [3]

脚踏实地砥砺奋进 更好发挥组织功能 习近平主席在上海合作组织成员国 元首理事会第二十五次会议上的重要讲话 汇聚信心和力量 9月1日，国家主席习近平在上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议上发表重要讲话，在上合大家庭中引发强烈共 鸣。大家表示，习近平主席的重要讲话凝聚合作共识，鼓舞各方秉持"上海精神"，牢记初心使命，积极担当作为，携手推动上 合组织行稳致远，向着构建更加紧密命运共同体的目标阔步迈进。 习近平主席高度评价上合组织建设和合作取得的一系列开创性成果、历史性成就，令上合大家庭倍感振奋。 "作为上合组织创始成员国之一，俄罗斯见证了上合组织的发展壮大。"俄罗斯独联体国家研究所欧亚一体化和上合组织发 展研究部主任弗拉基米尔·叶夫谢耶夫说，上合组织始终秉持互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展的"上海精 神"，共享机遇、共谋发展，树立了新型国际关系的典范，受到国际社会广泛欢迎。 率先建立边境地区军事领域信任机制、率先启动共建"一带一路"合作、率先缔结长期睦邻友好合作条约、率先提出共商共 建共享的全球治理观……习近平主席用"四个率先"总结上合组织发展之路，中国—上合组织国际司法交流合作培训基地学术 ...

9月1日， 上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议在天津梅江会 展中心举行。国家主席习近平主持会议并发表重要讲话。 牢记初心使命 开创美好未来 ——在上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议上的讲话 （2025年9月1日，天津） 中华人民共和国主席 习近平 尊敬的各位同事： 24年前，上海合作组织刚一成立，就确立了互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展的"上海精神"。24年来，成员国秉持这一初心，共享 机遇、共谋发展，推动上海合作组织建设和合作取得一系列开创性成果、历史性成就。 我们率先建立边境地区军事领域信任机制，把绵延万里的边界打造成友好、互信、合作的纽带。最早采取打击"三股势力"多边行动，扎实推进执法安全合 作，妥善管控处理矛盾分歧，旗帜鲜明反对外部干涉，维护了地区和平安宁。 我们率先启动共建"一带一路"合作，一大批标志性工程和"小而美"民生项目落地生根，产业投资合作积极推进，地区发展繁荣动力更加充足。我提出的中 方同上海合作组织其他国家累计贸易额突破2.3万亿美元的目标提前实现。立体互联互通网络更加完善，成员国之间开通国际公路运输线路近1.4万公里， 开行中欧班列累计超过11万列。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has achieved significant milestones over the past 24 years by adhering to the "Shanghai Spirit" of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [2][4]. Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - The SCO has established a military trust mechanism in border areas, promoting cooperation and addressing conflicts while opposing external interference to maintain regional peace [2]. - The organization has initiated the Belt and Road Initiative, resulting in numerous significant projects and enhancing regional economic cooperation, with trade among SCO countries exceeding $2.3 trillion ahead of schedule [2]. - A comprehensive network of international road transport has been developed, with nearly 14,000 kilometers of routes established and over 110,000 China-Europe freight trains operated [2]. Group 2: Future Directions - The SCO aims to uphold the principle of seeking common ground while respecting differences, enhancing strategic communication, and fostering collective responsibility for regional stability and development [5]. - The organization emphasizes mutual benefit and high-quality cooperation, particularly in areas such as energy, infrastructure, green industries, digital economy, and technological innovation [5]. - Open and inclusive cooperation is encouraged, promoting cultural exchanges and economic collaboration among member states [5]. Group 3: Governance and Reform - The SCO advocates for fairness and justice in international relations, opposing hegemonic practices and supporting a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization [6]. - The organization is committed to practical and efficient reforms, enhancing resource allocation and capacity building to improve decision-making and action effectiveness [6]. Group 4: China's Role and Contributions - China has invested over $84 billion in SCO member countries, with annual bilateral trade exceeding $50 billion [7]. - Plans include implementing 100 small-scale livelihood projects in member countries, providing 2 billion RMB in aid, and doubling the number of scholarships for SCO students [7].

9月1日上午，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议在天津梅江会展中心举行。国家主席习近 平主持会议并发表重要讲话。 我们率先缔结长期睦邻友好合作条约，宣告世代友好、永不为敌。创设并充分发挥上海合作组织睦邻友 好合作委员会等机制作用，打造民间友好交流网络，拓展地方、媒体、智库、妇女、青年等合作，促进 了各成员国人民相亲、民心相通。 我们率先提出共商共建共享的全球治理观，践行真正的多边主义。同联合国等国际组织深化合作，建设 性参与国际和地区事务，始终站在国际公平正义一边，倡导文明包容互鉴，反对霸权强权，为促进世界 和平与发展发挥了积极作用。 习近平：我们率先建立边境地区军事领域信任机制，把绵延万里的边界打造成友好、互信、合作的纽 带。最早采取打击"三股势力"多边行动，扎实推进执法安全合作，妥善管控处理矛盾分歧，旗帜鲜明反 对外部干涉，维护了地区的和平稳定。 我们率先启动共建"一带一路"合作，地区发展繁荣的动力更加充足。我提出的中方同上海合作组织国家 累计贸易额突破2.3万亿美元的目标提前实现。成员国之间开通国际公路运输线路近1.4万公里，开行中 欧班列累计超过11万列。 ...

Group 1 - The "BRICS 2025: Strategic Cooperation in a Multipolar World" seminar held in São Paulo, Brazil, gathered over 130 guests from various sectors to discuss topics such as "Southern Countries and Global Governance," "Economic and Financial Cooperation," and "Innovation and Sustainable Development" [1] - Participants believe that "Big BRICS Cooperation" helps unite the global South and plays a positive role in shaping a multipolar world, emphasizing the importance of cooperation between China and Brazil in areas like digital economy and green energy [1] - The former Brazilian Minister of Industry and Trade highlighted that the increasing number of countries joining BRICS demonstrates the strong appeal and influence of the BRICS cooperation mechanism, which should continue to promote global governance reform [1] Group 2 - The Chinese Consul General in São Paulo stated that BRICS countries are becoming a leading force in driving global governance changes and that China is willing to strengthen strategic cooperation with Brazil under the BRICS framework [2] - The Secretary-General of the São Paulo State Assembly noted that Brazil's import of high-end equipment and technology from China is crucial for its re-industrialization process, showcasing the mutual benefits of China-Brazil cooperation as a model for South-South cooperation [2] - The seminar was co-hosted by the Chinese Consulate in São Paulo and the Brazilian Business Leaders Organization, which aims to facilitate business connections, policy communication, and cultural exchanges between Chinese and Brazilian enterprises [2]

Core Viewpoint - The global economic governance paradigm is undergoing profound evolution, characterized by the shift from a single power structure to a more collaborative and shared governance model, emphasizing multilateral participation and institutional restructuring [6][10]. Group 1: Global Economic Governance Changes - The current global economic governance is influenced by geopolitical conflicts, rising protectionism, and the acceleration of digital and green transformations, leading to a weakening of global growth momentum [6][12]. - The restructuring of financial order is a significant manifestation of adjustments in global governance, highlighting the need for a diversified sovereign currency coexistence and orderly competition [7][12]. - The role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is evolving from crisis response to regular operation, enhancing their integration into trade, financing, and reserve systems [7][21]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Governance - China is transitioning from a rule-taker to a rule-maker in global economic governance, promoting high-level opening-up and aligning with international high-standard trade rules [8][12]. - The country is developing a comprehensive policy framework around digital payments, green finance, and data regulation, aiming to create replicable international governance solutions [8][12]. - China's commitment to multilateralism and shared development is evident in its efforts to enhance institutional compatibility and participation depth within the global governance system [7][8]. Group 3: Future Governance Paradigms - The future of global economic governance remains undefined, with key variables including the restructuring of multilateral mechanisms, the rule-based advancement of technological governance, and the diversification of the international monetary system [8][10]. - Balancing national sovereignty with global cooperation, efficiency with fairness, and risk prevention with innovation will be crucial for the effectiveness and sustainability of future governance frameworks [8][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for BRICS nations to enhance cooperation and take on greater responsibility in promoting global governance reform, advocating for peace, development, and cultural exchange among civilizations [1][2]. Group 1: Global Governance and Cooperation - BRICS countries should maintain independence and demonstrate responsibility, aiming to be a leading force in global governance reform [2]. - The current global landscape is marked by significant changes, with international rules and order facing serious challenges, necessitating a collaborative approach among nations [1][2]. Group 2: Peace and Development - Emphasis on resolving disputes through peaceful means and focusing on development to boost economic growth [2]. - China plans to establish a new productivity research center and a scholarship to support talent development in industrial and communication sectors within BRICS nations [2]. Group 3: Cultural Exchange - Advocating for the promotion of cultural exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations, aiming for a harmonious coexistence [2]. - The BRICS cooperation mechanism is seen as a vital platform for defending the development rights of global southern countries and enhancing international influence [2].