（来源：河北日报） 转自：河北日报 精细化推动城市治理 数智化促进文明出行 □本报记者 桑珊 见习记者 侯淼 走在石家庄市区街头，电动自行车车流如织，驾驶人头戴安全头盔文明驾驶……统计数据显示，近年 来，石家庄电动自行车驾驶人路口守法率显著提升，头盔佩戴率明显改观，涉电动自行车伤亡事故同比 下降超两成。 电动自行车的治理水平体现着一座城市的精细化管理水平和文明程度，石家庄公安交管部门全面推进电 动自行车数字化全链条综合治理，文明出行、守法出行蔚然成风。 多部门全链条协同共治 这几年，石家庄市民有个明显感受，曾经乱行乱停的"老头乐"几乎看不见了。 把"老头乐"治理出今天的效果，反映出石家庄在电动自行车治理上的"全链条"思维。 "电动车综合治理工作，仅靠交管部门单打独斗是难以完成的。"石家庄市公安局交通管理局局长王晓龙 表示，治理不能仅靠一个部门，需形成覆盖生产、销售、上路、停放、充电所有环节的"全链条"治理。 2021年9月，石家庄在全省率先出台《关于加强电动车规范管理的决定》，确保治理工作有法可依。成 立高规格的领导小组，由市领导担任组长，统筹公安交管、市场监管、工信、城管、消防等23个市直部 门协同作战。 ...

Group 1 - The core issue is the rise of "black mouths" in the online space, which distort real information and create traps that affect normal business operations. This has led to a crackdown by the Central Cyberspace Administration of China to protect the online ecosystem and optimize the business environment [1][2] - "Black mouths" operate as illegal profit-making entities disguised as public opinion supervision, creating a closed-loop industry involving content fabrication, dissemination, and monetization. These actions violate legal boundaries and must be firmly curtailed [1] - The low cost of illegal activities and high potential profits contribute to the persistence of "black mouths." The ease of spreading rumors with minimal resources complicates regulatory efforts, as many operate through foreign servers, making them difficult to trace [1][2] Group 2 - New challenges arise from AI-generated content that allows "black mouths" to fabricate videos, complicating the legal process for companies trying to prove such content is fake. Current laws lack clarity on standards and burden of proof [2] - Companies are encouraged to enhance their legal awareness and response strategies when encountering "black mouths," ensuring that evidence is preserved to prevent further losses [2] - A comprehensive governance approach is needed, involving collaboration among various regulatory bodies, and the use of big data analytics to identify "black mouth" accounts and enhance the verification of information [2]

Core Points - The article highlights the illegal dumping of solid waste disguised as agricultural activities, particularly focusing on a case in Nanjing where individuals illegally occupied farmland under the pretense of soil improvement [1][2][3] Group 1: Case Overview - Two individuals, Zhu and Su, rented over 400 acres of land claiming to establish a modern agricultural base but instead dumped over 200,000 cubic meters of solid waste, earning nearly 7 million yuan illegally [1][2] - The operation involved presenting fraudulent documentation to obtain necessary permits, which included project plans and soil testing reports that were ultimately misleading [2][3] Group 2: Regulatory Challenges - The article discusses the challenges in regulatory oversight, noting that illegal dumping often occurs under the guise of legitimate agricultural projects, making detection difficult [4][5] - Various schemes have emerged, such as claiming to raise earthworms or producing construction materials, while actually disposing of industrial waste [4][5] Group 3: Systemic Issues - The fragmented management system leads to regulatory gaps, with different departments focusing narrowly on their specific mandates without coordinating on broader issues [5][6] - Local officials sometimes facilitate illegal activities by allowing fraudulent land leases, motivated by potential financial gains for their communities [6] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - To combat illegal dumping, a comprehensive approach is suggested, involving collaboration among various regulatory bodies, enhanced monitoring technologies, and community engagement for reporting suspicious activities [9] - Legal frameworks need to be updated to address the complexities of waste management and ensure that harmful materials, even if not classified as toxic, are regulated effectively [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - Recent investigations reveal that some high-end bedding products marketed as "A-class maternal and infant grade" and "high-density" are misleading consumers, with factories providing false labels and counterfeit testing reports [1] Group 1: Industry Issues - There are significant issues in the bedding industry, including the prevalence of counterfeit labels and testing reports, which mislead consumers about product quality [1] - E-commerce platforms have failed to effectively manage these issues, contributing to a low cost of illegal activities for some merchants in the home textile market [1] Group 2: Regulatory Actions - Some local authorities have initiated special rectification actions to address these problems this year [1] - There is a need for comprehensive governance from the source to the end of the supply chain, with an emphasis on increasing penalties for violations [1] Group 3: Recommendations - E-commerce platforms should enhance the review and management of merchants and sales personnel, establish a robust product quality monitoring system, and implement a blacklist system [1] - Consumers are advised to be cautious of "high-end" products priced significantly below market norms and to seek legal recourse if issues arise [1]

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Shandong Province Patent Regulations aim to address challenges such as insufficient supply of high-value patents, low patent conversion efficiency, and difficulties in rights protection, emphasizing the need for improved patent quality and utilization [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Background and Objectives - The revision of the patent regulations is necessary due to changes in national patent laws and the need to adapt to new situations in patent work, focusing on quality and application [1]. - The regulations are designed to establish a high-value patent cultivation mechanism, reward excellent patent projects, encourage employee inventions, and strengthen talent development [1]. Group 2: Key Provisions of the Regulations - The regulations consist of 33 articles and focus on enhancing the quality of patent applications, rewarding outstanding patent projects, and encouraging pre-application evaluations of patent value and market prospects [1]. - To promote patent conversion, the regulations require tracking and evaluation of patents formed from publicly funded research projects, with unimplemented patents after three years being included in a public implementation list [2]. Group 3: Strengthening Patent Protection and Management - The regulations establish a mechanism for coordination between patent administrative enforcement and judicial processes, enhancing collaboration among various legal entities [2]. - A public service system for patents will be established, including platforms for showcasing and trading patents, and a patent evaluation system to analyze patent rights and infringement risks before major projects [2]. Group 4: Implementation and Support - The implementation of the regulations is seen as a crucial step to address development challenges and align with national policies, with plans for supporting policies such as high-value patent cultivation centers and financial support for patent rights protection [2].

Core Points - Jiangsu Province has passed the "Jiangsu Province Inspection and Testing Regulations," marking it as the second local legislation in the country regarding the inspection and testing industry [1] - The province has 11,445 qualified inspection and testing institutions, providing essential technical services for social and economic activities [1] - The industry faces challenges such as insufficient innovation capability, brand competitiveness, and a need for improved market order and regulation [1] Summary by Sections Legislative Context - The new regulations aim to address the lack of a unified higher-level law governing the inspection and testing sector, which has been primarily regulated by departmental rules [1] - The legislation is designed to support the "Quality Jiangsu" initiative and meet the needs for comprehensive governance in the industry [1] Regulatory Framework - The regulations clarify the basic requirements and behavioral norms for inspection and testing institutions and personnel, enhancing accountability and establishing industry standards [1] - Key provisions include requirements for commissioned testing, sample handling, issuance of testing reports, traceability mechanisms, and risk reporting systems [1] Innovative Supervision - The regulations promote innovative supervision methods, including "Internet + Regulation," and establish a credit evaluation system for tiered and categorized regulation [2] - A joint regulatory and information-sharing mechanism is to be implemented, allowing for interconnected oversight and mutual recognition of regulatory outcomes [2] - The regulations also introduce a whistleblower reward system and increase penalties for violations, including the potential revocation of licenses for institutions that fail to meet qualification standards or issue false reports [2]

Core Points - Jiangsu Province has passed the "Jiangsu Province Inspection and Testing Regulations," making it the second local legislation in China regarding the inspection and testing industry [1][2] - The province has 11,445 qualified inspection and testing institutions, providing essential technical services for economic activities, but faces challenges such as insufficient innovation capability and brand competitiveness [1] - The new regulations aim to fill the legal gaps in the inspection and testing sector, ensuring comprehensive governance and supporting the "Quality Jiangsu" initiative [1] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - Jiangsu has a large number of inspection and testing institutions, with 11,445 licensed entities [1] - The industry is characterized by a wide range of services but suffers from issues like low market order and insufficient innovation [1] Regulatory Framework - The new regulations clarify the basic requirements and behavioral norms for inspection and testing institutions and personnel [1] - The regulations establish obligations for information disclosure, enhancing accountability and defining industry standards [1] Compliance and Enforcement - The regulations introduce innovative supervision methods, including "Internet + Regulation" and a credit evaluation system for tiered management [2] - A whistleblower reward system is established, and penalties for violations are increased, including the potential revocation of licenses for serious infractions [2]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Yancheng Dongtai has transformed construction waste from an urban issue into a resource for the circular economy, achieving a 90% resource utilization rate of construction waste through comprehensive management practices [1][7]. Group 1: Source Management - Construction waste is now organized in designated areas, improving management efficiency significantly, with 108 property communities covering waste disposal points [3]. - The city has implemented a system where every construction site has a "waste ID," ensuring that all construction waste is properly documented and managed [3]. Group 2: Transportation Control - A digital management platform has been established for 169 dump trucks, allowing for real-time tracking of vehicle routes and waste transport [5]. - Collaborative efforts among police, traffic, and urban management have led to the interception of illegal dumping activities, with 12 cases being strictly dealt with this year [6]. Group 3: End Processing - Construction waste is processed into recycled materials, producing 200 cubic meters of concrete and 70,000 to 100,000 bricks daily, indicating high demand for these recycled building materials [7]. - The city has established a closed-loop system for waste management, with 32,000 tons of waste being repurposed into new materials, contributing to local infrastructure projects [7].

Core Points - The overall safety production situation in China has improved, with a 22.9% decrease in various production safety accidents in the first half of the year [1] - The implementation of the three-year action plan for safety production has led to significant achievements across various regions [2][3] Group 1: Safety Production Measures - The Tianjin Energy Group has enhanced its safety management through a real-time monitoring system that analyzes data for safety assessments [1] - In Tianjin, the government has reformed the gas operating license system to eliminate the "lifetime certificate" policy, effectively addressing the issues of small and scattered enterprises [2] - Zhejiang has established a four-party responsibility system to ensure safety production, involving government, regulatory departments, enterprises, and on-site workers [2] Group 2: Regional Achievements - In Zhejiang, safety production accidents and fatalities decreased by 16.8% and 15.7% respectively in 2024, with the number of major accidents at a historical low [3] - Jiangxi has implemented a series of measures leading to an 8.89% decrease in production safety accidents in 2024, achieving record lows in total accidents and major accidents [4] - The establishment of emergency management stations in towns like Jiangxi's Jiangtang has improved response times and safety awareness among the public [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Interim Regulations on Express Delivery" will take effect on June 1, focusing on improving the governance of express packaging, aiming for a comprehensive governance approach involving various stakeholders [1][2]. Group 1: Strengthening Corporate Responsibility - The express delivery industry is a crucial part of modern services, with a projected business volume of 1.75 trillion pieces by 2024, maintaining its position as the world's largest for 11 consecutive years [2]. - The revised regulations emphasize the responsibility of express delivery companies in packaging governance, mandating optimization of packaging methods and structures while ensuring safety [2]. - Companies are required to establish and implement recycling management systems for packaging materials, enhancing the recycling rate [2]. Group 2: Promoting Collaborative Governance - The regulations clarify the responsibilities of various stakeholders, including government departments, express companies, industry organizations, and consumers, in the entire lifecycle of packaging [3]. - The establishment of a new governance model is anticipated, characterized by government guidance, corporate accountability, industry self-regulation, and public participation [3]. - Industry organizations are expected to play a significant role in creating green packaging innovation alliances and developing standards for sustainable packaging [3]. Group 3: Enhancing Public Participation - The regulations encourage government and media to conduct educational campaigns to raise public awareness about eco-friendly packaging [4]. - Express companies are incentivized to promote the reuse of packaging through rewards and discounts, highlighting the importance of public involvement in achieving green transformation [4]. Group 4: Improving Governance Standards - The regulations are expected to foster a positive interaction between legal frameworks and standard systems, enhancing the effectiveness of packaging governance [5][6]. - Two mandatory national standards have been established to limit excessive packaging and regulate hazardous substances in packaging materials, contributing to initial successes in packaging governance [6]. - The regulations stipulate penalties for companies that fail to comply with mandatory standards, ensuring accountability and effective implementation [6][7].