源头分类是基础。需科学配置分类投放设备，优化点位布局；完善志愿服务体系，探索接地气的宣 传引导方式，广泛开展桶边督导、日常巡检等活动，充分激发居民分类投放的动力。同时，压实生活垃 圾分类责任，既要避免基层代替居民进行二次分拣，也要杜绝过度依赖经济激励的短期行为。 近年来，我国垃圾分类工作持续深入推进，住建部表示年底前地级及以上城市居民小区将基本实现 垃圾分类全覆盖。然而，"广覆盖"与"深落地"的衔接仍有落差，部分地区仍存在生活垃圾乱投错放、清 运车辆混装混运等问题，需加快补齐短板，推动垃圾分类高效落地。 垃圾分类涵盖前端分类、中端运输、末端处理等多个环节，任何一个环节出现短板，都会导致整体 成效大打折扣。因此，推动垃圾分类高效落地，必须构建前中末端协同发力的全链条治理体系。 综合利用是保障。末端处理是垃圾分类的"最后一公里"，应加大科技研发投入力度，推动处置技术 向高效化、低碳化、资源化方向迭代升级，因地制宜探索多种垃圾处理方式，最大化释放垃圾的生态价 值与经济价值。 垃圾分类既是城市精细化治理的试金石，也是践行生态文明理念的具体行动。唯有加强全链条治 理，构建科学长效机制，才能推动垃圾分类真正落地见效，让这 ...

柑橘"降酸剂"再 现"江湖"，假农 药为何屡禁不 止？_南方+_南 方plus "这'降酸剂'喷下 去，果子甜度没 见涨，树倒先黄 了！"四川成都 一位果农看着自 家出现落叶症状 的果树，懊悔不 已。他口中 的"降酸剂"，正 是近期公安部公 布的危害粮食安 全犯罪典型案例 中，李某某等人 非法生产的伪劣 农药。 无独有偶，四川 资阳市雁江区莫 某某等人向果农 提供禁用含砷类 农药，导致果树 受损枯萎，引起 各方关注；广 西、湖南等地果 农因使用问题农 药陷入维权困境 ——假农药乱象 频现。 尤其"降酸剂"这 类伪装成"增甜 神器"的伪劣产 品卷土重来，背 后折射出的监管 漏洞与治理难 题，值得深思。 假农药"换皮"潜 伏：从"三无"产 品到"功能噱头" 在四川成都李某 某制售伪劣农药 案中，假农药 的"伪装术"颇具 代表性。犯罪嫌 疑人在农药中非 法添加国家禁用 成分，将其包装 成能提升果实糖 酸比的"降酸 剂"，通过网络 渠道销往各地。 截至案发，警方 查获含有禁用成 分的"三无"农药 330公斤，涉案 金额达200余万 元。 有业内人士表 示，这种所谓 的"降酸剂"其实 是掺了国家明令 禁止的高毒成 分- ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing challenges in food safety due to sophisticated fraud techniques, prompting the introduction of the "Hero List" initiative by the State Administration for Market Regulation to enhance food safety measures and restore consumer trust [1][2]. Group 1: Food Safety Challenges - Recent incidents of food fraud include the detection of poppy shell powder in takeout food and banned substances in popular beverages, indicating a growing trend of deceptive practices in the food industry [1]. - Traditional food safety regulation often falls into a passive cycle where illegal vendors use new chemical substances to evade detection, while regulatory bodies struggle with outdated testing methods [1]. Group 2: "Hero List" Initiative - The "Hero List" initiative aims to address critical issues in food safety by focusing on the detection of adulterated substances and illegal additives, encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration to develop innovative testing methods [1][2]. - This initiative seeks to break down barriers in research and development by inviting diverse teams, including academic labs and private testing organizations, to contribute to food safety solutions [1]. Group 3: Consumer Trust and Market Impact - Food safety anxiety has become a significant factor affecting consumer confidence, with over 60% of consumers checking testing reports before purchasing food and nearly 40% reducing takeout orders due to safety concerns [2]. - The successful application of new testing methods in regulatory practices is expected to rebuild the trust between consumers and the market, ensuring that technological advancements translate into tangible safety assurances for consumers [2]. Group 4: Comprehensive Governance System - To effectively combat food safety issues, a comprehensive governance system encompassing detection, enforcement, punishment, and education is necessary [2]. - Implementing strict penalties for confirmed violations and establishing food safety credit records for companies are essential steps in deterring fraudulent practices [2]. Group 5: Future Expectations - The collaboration between scientific innovation and consumer health needs is anticipated to yield more effective food safety measures, ensuring that every meal reflects both technological integrity and regulatory commitment [3].

Core Viewpoint - The surge in demand for short-term rentals among university students during the summer is leading to the emergence of a gray industry on social media, characterized by "fake rental listings" that harm the rights of young people [1] Group 1: Industry Issues - A media investigation revealed that certain MCN organizations are teaching influencers to create "professional rental personas" to attract university students through deceptive practices [1] - The lack of a robust regulatory framework is a key issue, as traditional rental platforms lack the motivation to develop short-term rental products, while social media platforms fail to implement source verification mechanisms [1] - Current short-term rental policies are inadequate for interns, as many affordable rental options require proof of graduation, excluding those who have not yet graduated [1] Group 2: Proposed Solutions - A comprehensive governance system is needed, including a three-tiered support system for short-term rentals that addresses transitional housing needs for job seekers and interns [2] - The idea of "code-managed housing" proposed by the prosecution could help verify property ownership and rental status through QR codes, reducing fraudulent practices [2] - Initiatives like the Youth Station project, which offers short-term free accommodation for interns, could enhance resource allocation and create traceable credit records if integrated with internship databases [2] - Recommendations include incorporating short-term rental governance into youth development city metrics and implementing a "blacklist" system for high-fraud platforms to foster a healthier market environment [2]