证券研究报告·行业研究·汽车与零部件 客车11月月报： 10月内需同比修复，期待年底翘尾行情 证券分析师 ：黄细里 执业证书编号：S0600520010001 联系邮箱：huangxl@dwzq.com.cn 联系电话：021-60199793 2025年11月24日 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 2 ◼ 客车这轮大周期驱动因素是什么？一句话总结：客车代表中国汽车制造业将成为【技术 输出】的世界龙头。这不是梦想而是会真真切切反映到报表层面。海外市场业绩贡献对 客车行业在3-5年会至少再造一个中国市场。背后支撑因素： （ ➢ 1）天时：符合国家【中特估】大方向，客车是【一带一路】的有力践行者，已有10余 年的出海经验，在新的国际形势变化下，将进一步跟紧国家战略，让中国优势制造业 【走出去】。 ➢ 2）地利：客车的技术与产品已经具备世界一流水平。新能源客车产品维度，中国客车 已领先海外竞争对手。传统客车维度，技术已不亚于海外且具备更好性价比及服务。 ➢ 3）人和：国内市场价格战结束不会成为拖累反而会共振。过去6-7年国内客车"高铁冲 击+新能源公交透支+三年疫情"三重因素叠加经历了长期的价格战，2022下半年 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the bus industry represents China's automotive manufacturing sector becoming a global leader in technology output, with overseas market contributions expected to recreate a market equivalent to China in the next 3-5 years [2][8]. - Supporting factors include favorable national policies aligning with the "Belt and Road" initiative, advanced technology and product quality of Chinese buses, and the end of domestic price wars leading to a resurgence in demand [2][8]. - The article suggests that the current bus industry cycle is driven by a lack of price wars domestically, an oligopolistic market structure, and higher profit margins in overseas markets compared to domestic ones [3][12]. Group 2 - The article outlines a small target of challenging the market value peak from 2015-2017 and a larger goal of establishing a new ceiling for the bus industry, marking the emergence of a true global bus leader [4][9]. - Investment recommendations highlight Yutong Bus as a "model student" with high growth and dividend attributes, projecting net profits of 46.3 billion, 55.2 billion, and 66.8 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 12%, 19%, and 21% respectively [5][10]. - King Long is identified as the "fastest improving student," with projected net profits of 4.4 billion, 6.4 billion, and 8.3 billion yuan for the same period, reflecting significant year-on-year growth rates of 182%, 45%, and 28% [5][10]. Group 3 - The article provides data indicating that the bus industry is entering a peak season, with significant year-on-year increases in domestic bus and export sales [13][15]. - In June 2025, the overall production of buses in China reached 50,000 units, with wholesale and terminal sales also showing positive year-on-year growth [15][16]. - The article notes that the market share of leading companies like Yutong and King Long remains stable, with Yutong holding a 28% market share in domestic buses and King Long at 22% [51][52].