养老三大支柱

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父亲节特辑:哪些金融产品,适合给父母做养老规划?
银行螺丝钉· 2025-06-15 05:36
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various financial products suitable for retirement planning, emphasizing the importance of understanding the three pillars of retirement: basic pension insurance, enterprise annuities, and personal pensions. It highlights four main financial products for retirement planning: pension funds, high-dividend funds, regular cash flow combinations, and pension annuities [2][5][8][88]. Group 1: Three Pillars of Retirement - The first pillar is basic pension insurance, commonly known as social security pensions, which helps meet basic needs after retirement [5]. - The second pillar is enterprise annuities, which are not widely adopted in China and are mainly found in economically developed regions and certain industries [6][7]. - The third pillar consists of personal pensions, where individuals invest their own money to prepare for retirement, significantly impacting the disparity in retirement benefits [8]. Group 2: Financial Products for Retirement Planning - The first product is pension funds, which can be invested through personal pension accounts, offering tax benefits for high-income individuals [11][12]. - The second product is high-dividend funds, characterized by high dividend yields, suitable for long-term holding to generate income [32][34]. - The third product is regular cash flow combinations, such as the "Monthly Salary Treasure" investment strategy, which provides stable cash flow regardless of market fluctuations [46][48][50]. - The fourth product is pension annuities, which offer stable cash flow with minimal volatility, making them suitable for those seeking predictable income in retirement [61][62][66]. Group 3: Recommendations for Different Retirement Stages - For retired individuals, the "Monthly Salary Treasure" combination is recommended to ensure regular cash flow [77][79]. - For those not yet retired, a combination of the "Monthly Salary Treasure" and pension annuities is suggested, allowing for flexibility based on risk tolerance [80][81][86].
母亲节特辑:哪些金融产品,适合给父母做养老规划?
银行螺丝钉· 2025-05-10 13:36
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various financial products suitable for retirement planning, emphasizing the importance of understanding the three pillars of retirement: basic pension insurance, enterprise annuities, and personal pensions [2][4][5][7]. Group 1: Three Pillars of Retirement - The first pillar is basic pension insurance, commonly known as social security pensions, which helps meet basic needs after retirement [4]. - The second pillar is enterprise annuities, which are not widely adopted in China and are mainly found in economically developed regions and profitable industries [5][6]. - The third pillar consists of personal pensions, where individuals invest their own money for retirement, significantly impacting the disparity in retirement benefits [7]. Group 2: Financial Products for Retirement Planning - The article introduces four common financial products for retirement planning within personal pension accounts: pension funds, high-dividend funds, regular cash flow combinations, and pension annuities [12][54]. Pension Funds - Pension funds refer to public funds available for personal pension accounts, allowing tax deductions on contributions, which is beneficial for high-income individuals [10][11]. - Two main types of pension funds are discussed: pension FOF funds and index funds [13][19]. Pension FOF Funds - Pension FOF funds invest over 80% of their assets in other funds and are categorized into target date FOFs and target risk FOFs, with varying stock and bond allocations based on age [14][16][18]. Index Funds - As of March 31, 2025, there are 85 index funds included in personal pension accounts, covering 16 mainstream stock indices [20][22]. High-Dividend Funds - High-dividend funds, such as dividend index funds, are suitable for long-term holding, providing higher dividend yields over time [25][26]. Regular Cash Flow Combinations - The "Monthly Salary Treasure" investment combination offers approximately 6% annual cash flow, allowing flexible cash flow options [35][40]. - Investors can choose to receive cash flow weekly or monthly, with the total cash flow amount being stable over time [39][42]. Pension Annuities - Pension annuities provide a fixed annual income after a certain age, with minimal market volatility, making them suitable for those seeking predictable cash flow [55][58][61]. Group 3: Retirement Planning Strategies - For retirees, the "Monthly Salary Treasure" combination is recommended for immediate cash flow needs, while younger individuals can combine pension annuities and the "Monthly Salary Treasure" for a balanced approach [64][66]. - A hypothetical case illustrates a 50-year-old investing in both products to secure cash flow before and after retirement [67][71].
每日钉一下(企业年金是啥,要参与吗?)
银行螺丝钉· 2025-04-19 12:32
文 | 银行螺丝钉 (转载请注明出处) 大家对美债的关注度日渐提高。 这里为大家准备了一门限时免费的课程,全面讲解美元债券基金投资。 比如: 长按识别下方二维码,添加@课程小助手,回复「 美元债券 」即可领取~ ◆◆◆ 企业年金,通常是员工自己从工资里拿出 部分,企业再补贴一部分,一同投入到 企业年金账户中。 而第二支柱,指的就是企业年金。 · 想投资美元债券类资产,有哪些方式? · 美元债基金,当前投资价值如何? · 投资美元债基金,会有哪些风险? 按照成熟国家的做法,养老有三大支柱, 由国家、企业和个人,各负担一部分,共 同打造适合每个人的养老体系。 其中,第一支柱是社保的养老保险,这个 几乎每个人都有。 第三支柱,是我们自己为自己准备养老 金,比如参加个人养老金,或者是购买商 业养老理财或保险产品等。 真正衡量一份企业年金好不好,是否值得 参加,主要看企业给补贴了多少。 这些资金,会被委托给保险公司或者基金 公司,来代为投资,主要用于以后退休时 领取。 企业年金账户里的钱,有的企业会规定, 从一开始就属于员工,这种方案会更友好 一些。 也有部分企业为了长期留住人才,会约定 员工需要在职满一定年限,才能获 ...