法国著名农村社会学家孟德拉斯在其代表作《农民的终结》一书开篇部分便直言不讳地指出："二十亿 农民站在工业文明的入口处，这就是在20世纪下半叶当今世界向社会科学提出的主要问题。" [1] 自改革开放以来，中国城镇化进程持续加快。根据国家统计局发布的最新数据，截至2024年底，全国城 镇常住人口已达到9.435亿人，较前年同期新增1083万人；农村常住人口为4.6478亿人，同比下降1222万 人。当前城镇人口在全国总人口中的占比（城镇化率）已攀升至67%，常住人口城镇化率首次突破三分 之二。[2] 以城镇化赋能未来一个时期中国经济平稳健康发展，已经是重要战略选择，中国的城市化或者新型城市 化可通过加强城乡之间劳动力、土地和资本的流动，继续为经济发展提供新动力。[3] 然而，城镇化在推动城乡要素重新配置的同时，城市强大的虹吸效应也带来了乡村地域空间及其内在社 会经济结构的持续重构与转型。在这一过程中，乡村传统的社会空间架构、区域形态布局被逐步瓦解， 由此还引发乡村社会结构失调、文化根脉断裂、生态系统退化、城乡发展鸿沟扩大等一系列重大现实问 题，[4]城镇化背景下乡村衰落的事实已不容忽视。 费孝通先生将中国社会的根 ...

在华夏文明的长河中，农耕文化是贯穿始终的重要脉络，而山西稷山，这座承载着"后稷故里、板枣之 乡"美誉的千年古县，正是这条脉络上的一个重要坐标。9 月 21 日，第四届后稷论坛在稷山国家板枣公 园板枣博物馆举办，一场跨越千年的文明对话就此展开。 俯瞰稷山县城。本文图片均由稷山县委宣传部提供 汾水之畔的稷山，蕴藏着与时光对话的密码。或许是在国家板枣公园那株千年古枣树下，或许是在稷王 庙斑驳的石柱旁，当秋风掠过田野，仿佛还能听见远古的窸窣声——那是后稷手持谷穗，弯腰向先民传 授耕种技巧的声响。这粒从后稷手中撒下的种子，不仅在黄土地里长出了滋养华夏的五谷，更在稷山这 片土地上，生根发芽形成跨越千年的文明印记。 《诗经·生民》中，后稷"教民稼穑"的古老传说、稷王庙中留存近千年的建筑遗构、国家板枣公园中郁 郁葱葱的古枣树……数千年时光流转，在稷山的土地上留下了一条中华农耕文明生生不息的文化脉络。 作为中华农耕文明的重要发祥地，稷山不仅留存着我国规模最大、保存最完整的专祀谷神后稷的庙宇， 更在新时代的浪潮中，以丰富的农耕文化遗存、创新的文化传承模式，续写着从农耕文明到农科未来的 崭新篇章。近年来，稷山县"三农"事业欣欣向荣 ...

这些宅院会繁殖出更为庞大的村落，如农耕定居的历史枝头挂上累累果实。高家庄、李家村、王家寨等 等，一住就是十几代或者几十代人。即便偶尔有杂姓移入，外来人一旦落户也热土难离，于是香火不断 和子孙满堂也寻常可见。 生活在这里的人们，秉承明确的血缘定位，有上下左右的亲缘网络，叔、伯、姑、婶、舅、姨、侄、甥 等各系亲戚的称谓不胜其繁，常常令西方那些游牧民族的后裔一头雾水。英文里有关亲戚的称谓要少得 多，于是译嫂子和小姨都是"法律上的姐妹（sister in low）"，译姐夫和小叔都是"法律上的兄弟 （brother in low）"，如此等等，似乎直系小圈子以外已经人影模糊，诸多身份有赖法律确认，有一点 法律至上从而"N亲不认"的劲头。 农耕定居才有家族体制的完整的延续。"父母在，不远游"；即便游了，也有"游子悲乡"的伤感情怀， 有"落叶归根"的回迁冲动，显示出祖居地或原居地的强大磁吸效用，诸多心态与行态都指向家园——这 个农耕文明的特有价值重心。 相比较而言，"马背上的民族"就难有家园，逐水草而居，趋时令而途，习惯于浪迹天涯，即便有较为固 定的活动大区域，"家园"概念也要宽泛和模糊得多。一个纯粹的游牧人，常常是母亲 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the traditional harvest ceremony for the "Moutai Red Sorghum," emphasizing the cultural significance and respect for nature within the Moutai production process [1]. Group 1: Ceremony Details - The ceremony took place on August 4 in Guizhou Province, celebrating the harvest of the Moutai Red Sorghum [1]. - Key participants included Moutai brewing technique inheritor Wang Gang and grain farmer representative Wang Zonglong, who performed traditional rituals to honor the harvest [1]. - The event featured various symbolic acts, such as offering Moutai wine to the heavens and presenting red sorghum dumplings to the earth, reflecting gratitude for the harvest [1]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The ceremony integrated agricultural civilization with craftsmanship, marking the moment of the red sorghum harvest and conveying Moutai's respect for nature [1]. - The phrase "春种一粒，秋收万实" (Spring sows a grain, autumn reaps a harvest) was embodied in the ritual, illustrating the connection between planting and harvesting [1].

Group 1 - The article highlights the transformation of China's agriculture, showcasing the diversity and modernization of agricultural practices across the country [1][2][3] - It emphasizes the integration of agriculture with other sectors such as tourism, health, and e-commerce, creating new opportunities for rural development and farmer income [2][3] - The narrative includes examples of international engagement, such as foreign entrepreneurs pursuing agricultural dreams in China and the global dissemination of Chinese agricultural technologies [2][3] Group 2 - The article discusses China's historical contributions to global agriculture, including the domestication of wild plants and the promotion of agricultural technologies that aid in poverty reduction worldwide [3][4] - It reflects on China's industrial evolution, from lacking basic manufacturing capabilities to developing a comprehensive industrial system and advanced manufacturing technologies [4] - The broader vision includes initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and commitments to sustainable development, positioning China as a contributor to global stability and innovation [4]

Group 1 - The geographical features along the 30°N latitude in China create a unique environment that supports dense population and early agricultural civilization [1][2] - The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as the "Roof of the World," plays a crucial role in enhancing monsoon rains, contributing to the fertile conditions along the 30°N line [1] - The Wushan Mountain Range serves as a boundary between different topographical levels and significantly influences local climate, hydrology, and ecosystems [1][2] Group 2 - The Yangtze River, flowing east of the Wushan Mountains, has deposited sediments that formed the expansive Yangtze River middle and lower plains, making it one of the most economically vibrant and culturally rich areas in China [2] - The mountains in this region are ancient, shaping world-renowned natural and cultural landscapes, and embodying the harmony between humanity and nature [2] - The mountains along the 30°N latitude are not only geographical features but also represent the spiritual backbone of the Chinese people, symbolizing resilience and cultural heritage [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "Agricultural Civilization Museum" in Hengbi Town, Enping City, showcases over 300 agricultural artifacts from the Ming and Qing dynasties, reflecting the unique cultural heritage of the coastal town [2][3][4]. Group 1: Museum Overview - The museum was inaugurated on July 1 and is located in Hengdong Village, Hengbi Town, Enping City [2]. - It features two exhibition halls that display artifacts chronologically, highlighting the town's agricultural history and its integration with marine culture [3][4]. Group 2: Exhibits and Themes - The museum's core theme is "Mountain-Sea Agriculture," combining marine culture with traditional farming practices through physical displays and scene recreations [4][5]. - The "Agricultural Memory" exhibition area includes traditional farming tools, such as wooden plows and iron hoes from the Qing dynasty, illustrating the origins of agricultural civilization [6][7]. Group 3: Notable Artifacts - The museum's highlights include the Longgu Waterwheel, an Eastern Han invention for irrigation, demonstrating ancient water management wisdom [9][10][11]. - Processing tools like stone mills and wind-powered machines are showcased, allowing visitors to experience traditional food processing techniques [12][13][14]. - Fishing tools such as nets and crab traps are displayed, emphasizing the intertwined nature of agriculture and marine life in the local culture [15][16]. Group 4: Educational and Economic Initiatives - The museum serves as a cultural display window and an educational base, with ongoing efforts to innovate through "traditional + technology" collaborations [17][18]. - The town is working with e-commerce platforms to develop the "Zhenhai Bay" agricultural product brand, aiming to transform the museum into a space that integrates cultural display and industrial incubation [18][19].

Core Viewpoint - Suizhou, a city in Hubei, is gaining recognition for its unique cultural heritage and agricultural products, particularly its mushrooms, which are a significant part of its identity and economy [1][5][12]. Group 1: Cultural and Historical Significance - Suizhou is historically significant as it is the birthplace of the legendary Emperor Yan and has been a political, economic, and cultural center for over 2,000 years [2][6]. - The city is home to the famous Zenghouyi Bell Set, which showcases advanced ancient Chinese music and bronze casting techniques, highlighting Suizhou's rich cultural heritage [6][10]. Group 2: Agricultural Development - Suizhou is known as the "Home of Mushrooms" in China, producing nearly 10% of the country's mushrooms, with a reputation for high-quality varieties [4][5]. - The city has evolved into the largest mushroom cultivation and processing base in China, with exports reaching $1.01 billion in 2023, indicating significant economic impact [5][6]. Group 3: Tourism and Modern Recognition - Suizhou has recently gained attention as a tourist destination, with its unique culinary offerings and historical sites attracting visitors [8][9]. - The city hosts various cultural events, such as the annual Yan Emperor Festival, which celebrates its historical roots and draws tourists [6][12].