增强韧性：农食系统转型与中国启示 编者按 为更好了解国际理论前沿和有价值观点、提升政策研究和决策咨询工作能力和水平，2023年国务院发展研究中心启动国际合作开放研究平台建设，机制性 邀请国际一流专家学者来访，与中心主要负责人、相关负责人、有关研究部门深入交流研讨。两年多来，已有六十多位国际知名专家学者、外国政府前官 员、国际经济组织官员或前官员受邀来访中心，就中国经济和世界经济中的重要问题分享观察见解和研究思考。这些跨越国界、充满智慧的真知灼见，不 仅能为中国发展提供镜鉴，也为世界理解中国打开了新的窗口。为将这些前沿思想分享给业界及企业，中国经济时报自2025年9月22日起开设"全球观·中 国策"版面，聚焦前沿理论与学术观点，以深度报道架起中外思想者对话的桥梁。本期聚焦"增强韧性：农食系统转型与中国启示"，以美国康奈尔大学教 授、美国国家科学院院士克里斯托弗·巴雷特近期在国研中心国际合作开放研究平台学术讲座上的主要观点及与专家的对话，探讨"十五五"时期如何走出 一条具有韧性的农食系统转型与中国发展之路。 深度对话 ■中国经济时报记者 张一鸣 面对气候变化、地缘冲突、市场波动等多重冲击，全球农食系统的脆弱性日益 ...

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural food system needs to transform towards five key directions: efficiency, nutrition, low carbon, resilience, and inclusiveness, with a particular emphasis on enhancing resilience as the most urgent and important aspect [1][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Food System Transformation - The upcoming 2025 World Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing will focus on building a resilient food supply system under the theme "Practicing the Big Food Concept" [1]. - The transformation of the agricultural food system is driven by technological innovation, including the use of artificial intelligence for climate forecasting and the development of drought-resistant and pest-resistant crop varieties through biotechnological advancements [1][4]. - The "Big Food Concept" emphasizes the diversification of food sources, which provides new opportunities for agricultural development and enhances the resilience of food supply [1][7]. Group 2: Challenges and Risks - The agricultural food system is currently facing vulnerabilities due to geopolitical tensions, climate change, public health issues, and de-globalization, which have been exacerbated by recent U.S. tariff policies affecting global agricultural supply chains [3]. - The need for a diversified food supply system has been highlighted in various government documents, including the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central No. 1 Document for 2025, which call for a multi-faceted approach to food resource development [1][7]. Group 3: Investment and Policy Support - To attract investment in agricultural technology innovation, it is essential for the government to allocate more public resources towards enhancing the resilience of the agricultural food system and supporting relevant research and investment [6]. - Strong political will is necessary to address hunger and poverty issues globally, with a focus on policy and investment as key solutions [12][13].