Core Viewpoint - The global monetary financial system has entered a new phase of "triple differentiation" as of January 2026, driven by the implementation of China's digital yuan (e-CNY), the U.S. GENIUS Act, and Europe's defensive alliances, marking a shift from mere payment efficiency improvements to a profound restructuring of the post-World War II Bretton Woods system [1] Group 1: China's Paradigm - The new digital yuan framework effective from January 1, 2026, signifies an expansion of monetary banking theory, transitioning from "M0 replacement" to a more financially expansive "digital deposit currency" paradigm [4] - The new framework introduces a dual balance sheet structure, where e-CNY balances are legally defined as commercial bank liabilities, allowing digital currency to participate in the fractional reserve system and enabling banks to use e-CNY as a stable source of liabilities for credit issuance [5] - The introduction of a market-based interest rate mechanism allows commercial banks to pay interest on e-CNY wallets, transforming e-CNY into a high-liquidity interest-bearing asset, enhancing its appeal for global trade partners seeking asset preservation [6] Group 2: U.S. Strategy - The U.S. GENIUS Act establishes a unique digital currency strategy by abandoning retail CBDC development and instead regulating private digital currencies to serve as digital extensions of U.S. dollar hegemony [8] - The Act mandates that compliant digital currencies maintain a 1:1 liquidity asset reserve, effectively converting global demand for liquidity into a rigid demand for U.S. Treasury securities, creating a decentralized "digital treasury bond" distribution network [8][9] - The U.S. retains control through stringent regulations on centralized issuers, allowing for immediate and irreversible actions against specific blockchain addresses, enhancing its regulatory reach [9] Group 3: Europe's Dilemma - Europe is in a defensive phase, delaying the digital euro until 2029 due to privacy concerns and legislative challenges, adopting a mixed strategy of regulatory barriers and banking alliances [10] - The MiCA regulation establishes strict localization requirements for digital currencies, driving out non-compliant offshore entities while creating space for compliant institutions [10] - The digital euro's legislative focus has shifted towards a conservative "offline-first" principle, limiting its programmability and online compatibility, while public debates continue regarding the necessity of a robust public digital euro [11] Group 4: Core Variables Reshaping Competition - Interest rate competition is emerging as a key variable, with the introduction of interest-bearing e-CNY challenging the traditional dominance of non-interest-bearing digital dollars [12] - Infrastructure is critical, with China's mBridge creating a decentralized network that bypasses traditional SWIFT structures, while the U.S. attempts to upgrade existing systems [12] - The rise of smart contracts is leading to a contest over the definition of rules, with China promoting state-defined codes and the U.S. favoring private sector standards [12] Conclusion - The year 2026 marks a significant differentiation in global digital currencies, where currency transcends mere value measurement to become an extension of state will, necessitating adaptation to these profound changes for future survival and development [13]

本报记者 周尚伃 当前，券商对信用业务的战略布局不断提速。9月24日晚间，浙商证券发布公告称，为促进信用业 务发展、做好融资类业务规模管控，董事会同意调增融资类业务规模，将融资类业务规模由400亿元提 高至500亿元。这是继华林证券后，月内第二家主动调增融资融券（以下简称"两融"）业务规模上限的 券商，在一定程度上反映出行业对信用业务发展机遇的看好。 多家券商扩张信用业务 上半年A股市场交投活跃度的提升，为券商信用业务带来发展机遇。截至6月末，A股市场两融余额 达1.85万亿元，直接带动券商信用业务收入高增长，上半年证券行业利息净收入同比增幅达24%。进入 三季度，两融市场热度不减，截至9月24日，A股市场两融余额达2.43万亿元，再创新高。从市场参与度 来看，截至9月24日，两融交易额占A股交易额比重达12.25%。 在此背景下，浙商证券调增融资业务规模，把握市场回暖机遇。从业务基础看，浙商证券两融业务 规模仍有较大提升空间。截至上半年末，浙商证券两融余额为237.85亿元，较2024年末减少0.48亿元， 下降幅度为0.2%，略低于市场平均水平。为支撑规模扩张，浙商证券在2025年中报中明确提出"深化存 ...