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国泰海通|地产:RWA代币:房地产投融资潜在创新新星
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-10-24 13:45
RWA 的特点及其对房地产行业的 意义。 RWA 具有交易的普及性、便利性、可追溯性、成本低廉、效率高 、去中心化等 特点。这使得 RWA 对房地产行业 具有以下重大意义: ( 1 )发行和交易效率提升,中介成本大幅降低。( 2 )投资门槛大幅降低。( 3 )被投资产的透明度得到大幅度提升 。 房地产 RWA 代币的良好发展趋势、风险 防范。 目前 ,全球 RWA 资产价值升至 254 亿美元。德勤预计 2035 年房地产 RWA 代币将达 4 万亿美元,年均 复合增速 27% ,但其风险包括政策与监管风险、技术瓶颈与技术风险、系统性风险、估值难题与模型风险、其他类型风险等 。 RWA 的概念及与数字经济、数字 货币和加密资产币的关系。 数字经济包括产业数字化与数据资产化两个过程。其中,产业 数字化是指将经济活动进行网络 数字化处理形成高效互联网经济和共享经济(适用央行数字货币和其它加密币)。而数据资产化是指用区块链数字技术锁定价值创造产出成果的通证化或代币 化,从而由数据变成财富和资产的通证经济(适用 RWA ) 。 风险提示。 RWA 代币监管制度的变化,底层资产的运营风险,加密币市场波动 风险。 报告来 ...
RWA代币:房地产投融资潜在创新新星
Haitong Securities International· 2025-10-23 11:21
Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for RWA tokens in the real estate investment and financing sector, highlighting their potential for innovation and growth [5]. Core Insights - RWA tokens are positioned as a transformative force in the real estate industry, leveraging blockchain technology to enhance liquidity, transparency, and efficiency in transactions [4][33]. - The global RWA asset value has reached $25.4 billion, with projections estimating that the real estate RWA token market could reach $4 trillion by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 27% [5][64]. Summary by Sections 1. Purpose of the Research - The research aims to clarify the concept of RWA, its relationship with the digital economy, digital currencies, and its significance in the real estate sector [11]. 2. Digital Economy, Digital Currency, RWA, and Crypto Assets - RWA represents the tokenization of real-world assets using blockchain technology, allowing for the digital representation of ownership and rights [15][24]. 3. Significance of Digital Currency for the Real Estate Industry - RWA enhances liquidity, reduces investment barriers, and improves asset transparency, fundamentally reshaping the real estate market [33][36]. - The characteristics of RWA include widespread accessibility, convenience, traceability, low transaction costs, and high efficiency [31][32]. 4. Application of RWA in Real Estate - RWA tokens are created by packaging real estate projects into special purpose vehicles (SPVs) and issuing tokens that represent ownership rights [45][46]. - The lifecycle of RWA tokens includes asset selection, legal structuring, valuation, compliance, and market trading [46][49]. 5. Development Trends and Risk Prevention for Real Estate RWA Tokens - The report forecasts a significant increase in the RWA market, with a projected value of $16 trillion by 2030 and a focus on the tokenization of real estate assets [64]. - Key risks include regulatory challenges, technological limitations, systemic risks, and valuation difficulties [5][65]. 6. Case Studies - Examples include the first compliant real estate investment trust (REIT) in Hong Kong and a mainland Chinese state-owned enterprise's RWA project, showcasing successful implementations of RWA tokens [74][78].