地方如何打造区域比较优势？ ——规划引领 破解地方同质化发展困局（四） 杨成长系全国政协委员、申万宏源证券研究所首席经济学家；龚芳系申万宏源证券研究所政策研究室主任、首席研究员；邹威系申万宏源证券研究所首席研究员 □地方打造区域比较优势，建议重点从区位优势、制度优势、市场优势和品牌优势四方面发力。其中，区位优势是城市发展的核心硬件基础，制度优势是提升城市 能级的重要软环境，市场优势是地区各类比较优势的综合体现，品牌优势是地区综合竞争力的重要表征，直接影响城市形象和吸引力 □区位优势近年来随着流量经济的快速发展与区域战略的深入推进，其内涵得以极大拓展。在此背景下，各地如何更好地发挥城市群的载体作用、抢占流量经济枢 纽节点地位，以及围绕沿海、沿边、沿江、沿线、沿带创新发展路径，已成为挖掘和培育区位优势的核心关键 □ 制度优势是区域竞争中的重要软实力，更是决定城市吸引力的核心因素。其不仅体现在构建市场化、法治化、国际化的营商环境上，更体现在支持数字经济发展 的软环境上，还体现在根植区域特色、激发创新活力的文化软实力等方面。建议各地在编制"十五五"规划时，要注重培育和打造制度优势，持续提升地方竞争的软 实力 □市场优 ...

地方如何打造区域比较优势？ ——规划引领 破解地方同质化发展困局（四） 杨成长系全国政协委员、申万宏源证券研究所首席经济学家；龚芳系申万宏源证券研究所政策研究室主任、首席研究员；邹威系申万宏源证券研究所首席研究员 □地方打造区域比较优势，建议重点从区位优势、制度优势、市场优势和品牌优势四方面发力。其中，区位优势是城市发展的核心硬件基础，制度优势是提升城市 能级的重要软环境，市场优势是地区各类比较优势的综合体现，品牌优势是地区综合竞争力的重要表征，直接影响城市形象和吸引力 □区位优势近年来随着流量经济的快速发展与区域战略的深入推进，其内涵得以极大拓展。在此背景下，各地如何更好地发挥城市群的载体作用、抢占流量经济枢 纽节点地位，以及围绕沿海、沿边、沿江、沿线、沿带创新发展路径，已成为挖掘和培育区位优势的核心关键 □ 制度优势是区域竞争中的重要软实力，更是决定城市吸引力的核心因素。其不仅体现在构建市场化、法治化、国际化的营商环境上，更体现在支持数字经济发展 的软环境上，还体现在根植区域特色、激发创新活力的文化软实力等方面。建议各地在编制"十五五"规划时，要注重培育和打造制度优势，持续提升地方竞争的软 实力 □市场优 ...

Group 1: Core Viewpoints - The article emphasizes the importance of cultivating regional comparative advantages through four key aspects: location advantages, institutional advantages, market advantages, and brand advantages [1][24] - It suggests that the "14th Five-Year Plan" should focus on identifying, nurturing, and promoting local advantages to enhance regional competitiveness and economic quality [1][24] Group 2: Location Advantages - Location advantages have expanded significantly with the rapid development of the flow economy and regional strategies, necessitating cities to leverage urban clusters and innovate development paths [2][4] - Cities should integrate their development into urban clusters and enhance transportation connectivity to improve regional economic efficiency [3][4] Group 3: Institutional Advantages - Institutional advantages are crucial for regional competition and should focus on creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment [6][7] - The article highlights the need for substantial improvements in the business environment to lower costs for enterprises and enhance their competitiveness [7][9] Group 4: Market Advantages - Market advantages are identified as the core engine for activating regional economic momentum, with a focus on expanding consumption markets and promoting the integration of various market elements [13][14] - The article stresses the importance of leveraging local characteristics to develop unique consumption markets and enhance regional economic vitality [15][16] Group 5: Brand Advantages - Brand advantages are essential for enhancing city image and attracting industries, talent, and capital [19][20] - The article recommends a systematic approach to brand building, focusing on unique cultural elements and integrating them with local industries to create distinctive city brands [20][21] Group 6: Overall Strategy - The article concludes that fostering regional comparative advantages is vital for addressing chaotic competition and guiding differentiated regional development [24]