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洞见 | 申万宏源杨成长:地方如何打造区域比较优势?
申万宏源证券上海北京西路营业部· 2025-09-16 05:36
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing regional comparative advantages through four key aspects: location advantages, institutional advantages, market advantages, and brand advantages, which are essential for high-quality economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4][6][31]. Group 1: Location Advantages - Location advantages have evolved significantly with the rise of the flow economy, necessitating cities to leverage their roles within urban clusters and innovate development paths along coastal, border, river, and belt areas [7][10]. - Cities should integrate their development into urban clusters, aligning local plans with regional strategies to enhance connectivity and fill functional gaps left by core cities [8][9]. - The concept of location advantages should shift from traditional geographical perspectives to focus on flow economy opportunities, assessing the ability to attract human, logistics, financial, and data flows [10][11]. Group 2: Institutional Advantages - Institutional advantages are crucial for enhancing regional competitiveness, focusing on creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law, and international business environment [12][13]. - There is a need for substantial improvements in the business environment, emphasizing real cost reductions for enterprises and fostering a culture of integrity and legal compliance [13][14]. - Local governments should adapt to the digital economy by enhancing digital governance and streamlining processes to reduce bureaucratic burdens on businesses [15][16]. Group 3: Market Advantages - Market advantages are vital for activating regional economic momentum, with a focus on expanding consumption markets and enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation [19][20]. - Local plans should prioritize the expansion of consumption markets, leveraging digital networks to connect urban and rural areas effectively [20][21]. - There is a call for further market-oriented reforms to optimize the utilization of production factors, including land and data, to support industrial development [22][23]. Group 4: Brand Advantages - City branding is essential for enhancing urban attractiveness and should be systematically developed to reflect unique local values and cultural heritage [26][27]. - Local governments are encouraged to create distinctive city identities by leveraging cultural resources and integrating them into public spaces and experiences [27][28]. - A sustainable approach to brand management is necessary, focusing on long-term strategies that convert temporary popularity into lasting brand equity [30][31].
武汉“磁吸力”有多强?外资企业纷纷按下“加码键”
Chang Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-07-30 01:36
Core Insights - Wuhan has established a strong business environment that attracts foreign investment, with 407 new foreign-invested enterprises set up in 2024, marking a 7.7% year-on-year increase [1] - The city is home to 310 Fortune 500 companies, maintaining the highest actual foreign investment in central China [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Walmart has expanded its presence in Wuhan, opening three new stores in five years, reflecting the city's rapid consumer market growth [2] - The resilience of the Wuhan market was highlighted by a double-digit revenue growth in 2020, which has continued into the present [2] - Walmart's overall scale in Wuhan has increased by 40% compared to five years ago, with 14 stores now covering the city [2] Group 2: Strategic Investments - Otto-Lift has established a research and development center in Wuhan, moving beyond mere production to focus on technology innovation and collaboration with local manufacturers and universities [3] - The efficient establishment of Otto-Lift's R&D center in just over a year demonstrates Wuhan's capability as a foreign investment hub [4] - The establishment of a manufacturing plant by Putzmeister in Wuhan represents the company's largest overseas investment, showcasing the city's strategic importance [4] Group 3: Government Support and Services - The local government provides efficient approval processes and policy benefits, which encourage foreign companies to invest in Wuhan [4] - Continuous support from local authorities during the establishment of Walmart stores has been noted as a key factor in the company's decision to invest further in the city [4] - The city offers tailored services for foreign employees, enhancing their integration into local life and fostering a sense of belonging [5][6]