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聚焦消费增长、中美经贸…… 商务部这场发布会信息量很大
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-07-18 06:49
Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant progress in high-quality business development, with major indicators in consumption, foreign trade, foreign investment, and international cooperation meeting expectations [2][15]. Group 1: Consumption - The domestic market has shown strong advantages, with the total retail sales of consumer goods expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, reflecting an average annual growth of 5.5% over the past four years [4][12]. - Service consumption has entered a rapid growth phase, with an average annual growth rate of 9.6% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, outpacing goods consumption [11][12]. - The "old-for-new" consumption policy has driven sales exceeding 2.9 trillion yuan, benefiting around 400 million people with subsidies [12]. Group 2: Foreign Trade - China's position as a major trading nation remains solid, with foreign trade showing resilience and the ability to withstand shocks, having absorbed over 700 billion USD in foreign investment since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [14][15]. - The scale of service trade ranks second globally, while goods trade maintains the first position, with export and import market shares stable at over 14% and 10%, respectively [15]. Group 3: Foreign Investment - The quality of foreign investment has significantly improved, with 22.9 million new foreign enterprises established during the "14th Five-Year Plan," an increase of 25,000 compared to the previous five-year period [17][18]. - High-tech industry investment accounted for 34.6% of total foreign investment in 2024, up 6 percentage points from 2020 [18]. Group 4: International Cooperation - International cooperation in supply chains is progressing smoothly, with annual growth in foreign investment exceeding 5%, placing China among the top three globally [17]. - The "Investment in China" brand continues to shine, contributing significantly to the economy and creating over 30 million jobs [18]. Group 5: Sino-U.S. Economic Relations - The economic relationship between China and the U.S. has experienced ups and downs since 2018, but both remain important economic partners [19]. - The essence of Sino-U.S. economic relations is mutual benefit, with cooperation being the only correct path forward [20].
商务部最新发布会!谈中美经贸关系、我国外贸发展、提振消费思路……
Ge Long Hui· 2025-07-18 04:46
Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of China's "14th Five-Year Plan" in promoting high-quality business development, emphasizing the resilience of the economy and the importance of domestic consumption as a growth driver [2][4]. Group 1: Achievements in Domestic Consumption - The domestic consumption market is expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years [2]. - The share of residents' service consumption expenditure has increased by 3.5 percentage points to 46.1%, indicating a robust growth in service consumption [2]. - Consumption has contributed approximately 60% to economic growth annually, reinforcing its role as a primary engine for economic development [2]. Group 2: Foreign Trade and Investment - China maintains its position as the world's largest goods trader, with export and import market shares stable at over 14% and 10%, respectively [2][10]. - The service trade scale ranked second globally, surpassing 1 trillion USD for the first time last year [2][10]. - Cumulative foreign investment absorption has exceeded 700 billion USD since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," surpassing expectations [10]. Group 3: High-Level Opening Up - The negative list for foreign investment access has been continuously reduced, with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector eliminated [3]. - The establishment of 22 pilot free trade zones has facilitated comprehensive reform and opening-up, aligning with international high-standard trade rules [3]. - China is actively expanding its trade partnerships, with a target for goods trade with free trade partners to reach 43% by 2024 [3]. Group 4: Economic Security and Risk Management - The legal framework for foreign trade is being accelerated, with new regulations on dual-use item export controls being introduced [3]. - The government is enhancing its capacity to manage trade disputes and safeguard foreign investment security [3]. Group 5: Future Consumption Policies - The Ministry of Commerce plans to convert successful consumer policies into long-term strategies while adapting to changing international conditions [11][12]. - Future policies will aim to stimulate consumption, enhance service consumption potential, and expand domestic demand comprehensively [12].