有记者提问：据报道，日前美国务卿鲁比奥发表声明称，美同盟友菲律宾站在一起，反对中国在黄岩岛 建立国家级自然保护区；此系中方又一胁迫之举，以牺牲邻国利益为代价推进南海领土和海洋主张，破 坏地区稳定。他还呼吁中方遵守"南海仲裁案"裁决。请问中方对此有何评论？ 林剑：上周我们已就有关问题阐明了立场。今天我们已就美方错误言论提出严正交涉。黄岩岛是中国固 有领土，建立黄岩岛国家级自然保护区是中方主权范围内的事，合理合法、不容置喙。 当前，在中国和东盟国家的共同努力下，南海局势总体稳定。美国不是南海问题当事方，却屡屡说三道 四、从中作梗，介入当事国间的涉海问题，拉拢个别国家制造纷争、渲染紧张，让本来风平浪静的南海 不得安宁。你提到"南海仲裁案"，恰恰是美国一手包办的披着法律伪装的政治闹剧。所谓"裁决"非法无 效，没有拘束力，中国不接受、不承认。谁是国际法治和南海和平稳定的维护者，谁是破坏者和麻烦制 造者，不言自明。 奉劝美方尽早把搬弄是非、制造麻烦、煽动对立的手从南海抽走，还南海一个清净太平。中方将继续和 东盟各国一道，全面有效落实《南海各方行为宣言》，积极推动"南海行为准则"磋商，共同把南海建设 成为和平之海、友谊之海 ...

Group 1 - The Philippines is actively engaging in military exercises in the South China Sea, including the "Waves-2025" multilateral drills, to strengthen defense cooperation with allied nations [1][2] - The recent joint exercises involved over 3,600 personnel from the Philippines, Australia, and the United States, focusing on high-end amphibious operations and multi-national collaborative combat [1][2] - The Philippines has made strong statements regarding its territorial claims, particularly concerning the Ayungin Shoal, asserting that it will not be intimidated by China's increasing presence in the region [2][3] Group 2 - China's defense and foreign ministries have criticized the Philippines for its actions, claiming that the Philippines is provoking tensions by involving external forces [2][3] - China maintains that its activities in the South China Sea are legitimate and emphasizes its territorial claims over the Spratly Islands, including the Ayungin Shoal [3] - The Philippines' military spokesperson has declared that the presence of the "Sierra Madre" ship is a red line for the country, indicating a firm stance against perceived Chinese aggression [2]

Group 1 - The Philippines is unofficially integrating Taiwan into its national and regional defense framework, despite officially adhering to the One China policy [1][2] - There is an increase in non-official defense and security contacts between the Philippines and Taiwan, including meetings between security officials and military leaders [1] - The military exchanges between the Philippines and Taiwan have reportedly deepened since President Marcos took office, with more deliberate efforts to enhance cooperation [1][2] Group 2 - President Marcos indicated that the Philippines cannot remain neutral if tensions arise between China and the U.S. over Taiwan, citing geographical factors [2] - The Philippines is rumored to consider formally recognizing Taiwan to leverage concessions from China regarding South China Sea disputes [2] - The U.S.-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty is seen as a factor that could draw the Philippines into a conflict over Taiwan, depending on U.S. commitments [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report titled "South China Sea Truth" emphasizes China's historical and legal basis for sovereignty over the South China Sea islands, while calling for regional cooperation to address disputes without external interference [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The report outlines China's restoration of sovereignty over the South China Sea islands post-World War II, highlighting its role as a key ally in the fight against fascism and militarism [1]. - It references international legal documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, asserting that China's claims are integral to the post-war international order [1]. Group 2: Current Challenges - The report identifies external powers that exacerbate tensions in the South China Sea, accusing them of spreading false narratives and engaging in military threats [2]. - It notes that certain claimant countries, like the Philippines, are provoking tensions with the support of external forces, undermining the collective desire for peace established since World War II [2]. Group 3: China's Position and Actions - China maintains a consistent and clear stance on its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights in the South China Sea, advocating for resolution through negotiation and cooperation [3]. - The country has signed the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea with ASEAN nations and is actively promoting consultations on the "Code of Conduct" [3]. - China has engaged in cooperative agreements with relevant claimant countries for joint development in overlapping maritime areas and has provided public goods like tsunami warning services to regional nations [3].

今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。报告指出，80年前，作为二战后国际秩序与 世界格局的一部分，中国依据《开罗宣言》《波茨坦公告》等奠定二战后国际秩序的国际法律文件，恢 复对南海诸岛行使主权。中国在南海的主权和相关权益得到国际社会普遍承认。 报告认为，域外势力在所谓"印太地区"发起针对中国的"大国竞争"，将南海问题作为其遏制中国的抓 手，是挑动菲律宾等相关声索国对中国发起挑衅，助推南海局势不断升温升级的根本因素。域外势力抹 黑和遏制中国的错误行径，体现了以霸权争夺和维系为核心的近代西方战略观在其内心的自我投射。 新华社北京8月21日电 8月21日，新华社国家高端智库面向全球发布"南海真相"系列中英文智库报告。 报告系统性阐明了中国对南海诸岛领土主权和海洋权益的历史和法理依据，揭露了域外势力插手"南海 问题"的事实真相，深入解读了中国倡导将南海打造成和平、友谊、合作之海的实践成果。 系列报告包括《碧波深处有中华——中国在南海领土主权海洋权益的历史和法理依据》《挑拨、威胁、 谎言——域外势力插手南海问题的事实真相》《中国将南海打造成和平、友谊、合作之海的实践》三篇 分报告。 此前，《中国将南海打 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "South China Sea Truth" series of reports released by the Xinhua News Agency emphasizes China's historical and legal basis for sovereignty over the South China Sea islands and its maritime rights, while exposing the interference of external forces in the South China Sea issue [1][2]. Group 1: Report Overview - The series includes three reports: "The Historical and Legal Basis of China's Sovereignty and Maritime Rights in the South China Sea," "The Truth About External Forces Interfering in the South China Sea Issue," and "China's Practice of Making the South China Sea a Sea of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation" [1]. - The report highlights that China's restoration of sovereignty over the South China Sea islands is part of the post-World War II international order and is protected by international law, including the United Nations Charter [1]. Group 2: Expert Opinions - Experts believe the report effectively outlines the historical process of China's sovereignty over the South China Sea islands, reinforcing the legitimacy of China's claims and showcasing its contributions to maintaining post-war international order and regional stability [2]. - The report calls for awareness of the provocations and threats posed by external forces in the South China Sea, advocating for the maintenance of regional peace and stability [2]. Group 3: Advocacy for Peace and Cooperation - The report advocates for making the South China Sea a sea of peace, friendship, and cooperation, highlighting China's ongoing efforts to support peace and prosperity in the region [3]. - It emphasizes the importance of cross-cultural communication to ensure that the "South China Sea Truth" is understood and recognized globally [3].

Core Viewpoint - The report series "South China Sea Truth" systematically clarifies China's historical and legal basis for territorial sovereignty and maritime rights in the South China Sea, revealing the truth about external forces' interference in the "South China Sea issue" and interpreting China's efforts to promote the South China Sea as a sea of peace, friendship, and cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: Report Content - The series includes three sub-reports: "The Deep Blue Holds China - Historical and Legal Basis of China's Sovereignty and Maritime Rights in the South China Sea," "Provocation, Threats, Lies - The Truth About External Forces' Interference in the South China Sea Issue," and "China's Practice of Making the South China Sea a Sea of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation" [1]. - The sub-report "China's Practice of Making the South China Sea a Sea of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation" was previously released on June 8, coinciding with World Oceans Day [2]. - The report emphasizes that 80 years ago, China restored its sovereignty over the South China Sea islands based on international legal documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, which are part of the post-World War II international order [2]. Group 2: External Forces and Regional Stability - The report argues that external forces have initiated "great power competition" against China in the so-called "Indo-Pacific region," using the South China Sea issue as a tool to provoke related claimants like the Philippines, thereby escalating tensions in the region [2]. - It highlights that the actions of external forces to undermine and contain China reflect a modern Western strategic view centered on hegemony and competition [2]. - The report calls for recognition of the various tactics employed by Western powers to provoke, threaten, and sow discord over the South China Sea issue, advocating for regional peace and stability, and collective prosperity [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Embassy in the Philippines responded to recent comments by Philippine Defense Secretary Teodoro regarding China's claims in the South China Sea, emphasizing that China's position is clear and based on historical and legal grounds [1] Summary by Relevant Sections China's Position on South China Sea - The Chinese Embassy stated that China's claims in the South China Sea are well-documented in government statements, white papers, and other official documents, asserting that these claims are supported by historical and legal evidence [1] - The Embassy refuted the notion that China claims sovereignty over all waters within the "nine-dash line," suggesting that such interpretations are misrepresentations of China's stance [1] Philippine Defense Secretary's Comments - Philippine Defense Secretary Teodoro emphasized that a key aspect of protecting national interests involves resisting China's claims in the South China Sea, which he argues are broader than the Philippines' claims under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea [1] Diplomatic Relations and Tensions - The Chinese Embassy accused certain Philippine officials of distorting China's claims to exacerbate tensions and mislead public perception, labeling the Philippines as a "troublemaker" in the South China Sea [1] - The Embassy urged Philippine officials to cease what it described as unfounded speculation and political posturing, advocating for actions that would benefit bilateral relations and regional stability [1]

Core Viewpoint - The spokesperson of the Chinese Embassy in the Philippines responded to comments made by Philippine Defense Secretary Teodoro regarding China's claims in the South China Sea, emphasizing that China's stance is clear and consistent, supported by historical and legal evidence [1] Group 1: China's Position on South China Sea - China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights in the South China Sea are based on long-standing historical practices and have sufficient historical and legal basis, aligning with international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea [1] - The Chinese Embassy criticized the Philippine side for misinterpreting and attacking China's claims, suggesting that such actions are aimed at escalating tensions and misleading external perceptions [1] Group 2: Philippine Defense Secretary's Statements - Philippine Defense Secretary Teodoro stated that a crucial aspect of safeguarding national interests is resisting China's claims in the South China Sea, which he argues extend beyond sovereignty rights to include all waters within the "nine-dash line" [1] - The Chinese response indicates that the Philippine side's comments are seen as attempts to create trouble and danger in the South China Sea, urging them to cease unfounded speculation and political posturing [1]

中方支持马来西亚继续发挥东盟轮值主席国作用，以东盟方式继续推动政治解决，支持一切有利于增进互信、缓局和解的努力。作为柬埔寨和泰国的朋友和近邻， 中方将同柬、泰等各方保持密切沟通，根据柬泰双方意愿，继续以自己的方式做工作，为巩固停火共识发挥建设性作用。 郭嘉昆表示，我们一贯反对以南海问题为借口，强化军事同盟，搞有针对性的军事部署与行动，这既解决不了问题，也吓不了中国，也与亚太国家求和平、谋发 展、促稳定的共同愿望背道而驰。菲律宾同他国开展防务安全合作，不应针对第三方，不应介入南海争议，更不应挑动对抗，加剧地区紧张。我们奉劝菲方，停止 伙同他国在涉海问题上渲染紧张，倒打一耙，不要试图拉域外势力给自己撑腰，不要为自己贴靠"小圈子"找借口，以实际行动践行独立自主，切实维护地区和平稳 定。 有记者问：泰国军方今天指责柬埔寨违反了昨天达成的停火协议。请问中方对此有何评论？ 郭嘉昆表示，连日来，国际社会特别是东盟轮值主席国马来西亚积极斡旋劝促，合力促成7月28日柬泰领导人会晤，柬泰达成停火共识，为推动平息事态迈出了重 要一步，中方对此表示赞赏和欢迎。 今天（7月29日），外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。 在回答有关中美在 ...