兴农评丨乡游需 要一场"厕所革 命"_南方+_南方 plus 子，照见乡村公 厕的短板，从中 也给乡村"厕所 革命"带来一些 启发。 乡村游的痛点往 往在公厕。不少 国庆期间，敦煌 夜市"敦煌净 三农大小事，尽 在兴农评。 0:00 / 2:05 界"公厕凭文化 特色跻身网红打 卡点，甚至让游 客误认作石窟展 馆。"甘肃一夜 市厕所成新晋打 卡点"的话题也 登上热搜。 这间公厕以莫高 窟土黄色为基 调，将九色鹿、 反弹琵琶等元素 融入细节，更配 套母婴室、无障 碍专区等暖心设 施，这是公共服 务与文化传播融 合的生动范本。 "敦煌净界"的走 红恰似一面镜 乡村公厕设施残 缺，甚至连基本 洁净都难以保 障，"脏乱差"成 为乡村公厕撕不 掉的标签。"方 便"之事不方 便，难怪成为游 客差评的重灾 区。即便有些乡 村公厕完成了改 造，也多为"千 厕一面"，难以 做到"颜 值"与"功能"并 存，"文 化"与"民生"捆 绑。 乡村公厕不必复 刻敦煌的精致与 奢华，但可从中 借鉴一二。比如 设计方面更具乡 村特色，可将当 地的剪纸、木雕 等非遗元素绘于 墙面，用竹编、 石磨等农具装点 休憩区；更要完 善管护机制，通 过" ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Gansu Province Women's Rights Protection Regulations" on August 1 marks Gansu as the first province in China to legally mandate the male-to-female toilet ratio in urban public restrooms, set at 2:3, and 1:2 in high-traffic areas, reflecting a significant step towards gender equality in public facilities [1] Group 1: Legislative Changes - The new regulations aim to address the long-standing issue of inadequate female toilet facilities, which is a critical aspect of urban gender-friendliness [1] - The historical context of the "toilet revolution" in China highlights a shift from merely increasing the number of toilets to enhancing the quality and accessibility of public restrooms for women [1] Group 2: Challenges and Obstacles - The implementation of the new regulations faces challenges such as funding constraints, aging underground infrastructure, and varying standards among different management departments, which complicate the execution of the mandated ratios [2] - There is a lack of widespread understanding of gender equality principles in urban planning, leading to the marginalization of these issues in public facility design [2] Group 3: Successful Initiatives - Some cities have made progress in public toilet reforms, such as Beijing's "third restroom" initiative for vulnerable groups and Guangzhou's "toilet cloud platform" for improved efficiency [2] - These examples demonstrate that with proper institutional design and public education, the barriers to reform can be overcome [2] Group 4: Future Directions - The "toilet revolution" should expand its focus beyond gender issues to include accessibility for the elderly and disabled, as well as the overall distribution of public restrooms in relation to population density [3] - Future efforts should aim to enhance public restroom facilities in rural areas and ensure that all individuals can use these facilities conveniently and safely [3]