格隆汇2月13日｜2月12日，国家自然科学基金委员会在北京召开"深化科学基金改革 产出更多原创性成 果"科学家座谈会。科技部党组书记、部长阴和俊强调，站在40周年新的起点上，自然科学基金委要抢 抓新一轮科技革命和产业变革历史机遇，坚持"四个面向"的战略导向，深刻把握基础研究发展的规律和 特点，强化基础研究战略性、前瞻性、体系化布局，深化科学基金改革，进一步完善资助体系、提升资 助效能，加强人才培养，营造良好科研生态，广泛开展对外合作交流，拓展国际合作空间，努力产出更 多原创性成果，推动我国基础研究发展不断开创新局面，为建设科技强国作出新的更大贡献。 ...

支持广大科研人员勇攀科学高峰产出更多原创性成果(344) 强化基础研究战略性前瞻性体系化布局 1、习近平对国家自然科学基金委员会工作作出重要指示强调 ...

（原标题：习近平对国家自然科学基金委员会工作作出重要指示强调 强化基础研究战略性前瞻性体系 化布局 支持广大科研人员勇攀科学高峰产出更多原创性成果） 国家自然科学基金委员会成立于1986年2月，经过40年发展，已成为国家资助广大科研人员开展基础研 究的重要渠道。（完） 习近平强调，新征程上，希望你们深入学习贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义思想，抓住新一轮科技革命和 产业变革历史机遇，坚持"四个面向"的战略导向，强化基础研究战略性、前瞻性、体系化布局，深化科 学基金改革，进一步完善资助体系、提升资助效能，推动营造良好科研生态，拓展国际合作空间，支持 广大科研人员勇攀科学高峰、产出更多原创性成果，为推进高水平科技自立自强、建设科技强国作出更 大贡献。 新华社北京2月12日电 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日对国家自然科学基金委 员会工作作出重要指示指出，国家自然科学基金委员会成立40年来，在推动基础研究、培养创新人才等 方面发挥了积极作用。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant growth in China's scientific output, particularly in the number of high-impact papers, which reached 2,342 by August this year, marking a 4.6% increase from the previous year and accounting for 53.2% of the global total [1] - China's rise in the global innovation index, entering the top ten for the first time, and the dominance of its cities in the global research city rankings, with the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" innovation cluster now ranked first globally, reflect the country's advancing technological strength [1] - The articles emphasize the need for a balance between "hot" and "cold" research, advocating for more original contributions rather than merely following trends, to foster long-term scientific exploration and innovation [2] Group 2 - There is a call to transform academic advantages into technological and industrial strengths, highlighting the importance of bridging the gap between basic research and its practical applications to ensure that research outputs are effectively utilized [2] - The articles address the issue of China's research being heavily reliant on foreign journals, advocating for the development of high-quality domestic journals to enhance the country's scientific competitiveness and cultural influence [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests strengthening the strategic and systematic layout of basic research, emphasizing original innovation in scientific research and technology development to improve the quantity, quality, and impact of China's scientific papers [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful completion of educational goals set in the "14th Five-Year Plan" with a focus on high-quality education [2] - The education system in China has achieved a gross enrollment rate of 92% in preschool education, benefiting over 12 million children from the free one-year preschool policy [2] - The basic education level in China has reached the average standard of high-income countries, with significant improvements in the quality of education [2][3] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, higher education has contributed to the supply of 55 million talents to society, with vocational education providing over 70% of the new high-quality skilled workforce for modern industries [3] - The Ministry of Education has updated the list of urgently needed disciplines and majors, with over 20% adjustment in 2023, to better align education with talent demand [3] - Significant achievements have been made in fields such as life sciences, quantum technology, and artificial intelligence, contributing to the resilience of the economy [3]