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加密迎风起,风险亦随行:特朗普上任半年全面回顾
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-05 08:43
Core Viewpoint - Trump's significant shift in attitude towards cryptocurrency during the 2024 presidential election, actively courting the crypto community and becoming the first major party candidate to accept cryptocurrency donations [2][3] Fundraising and Donations - In Q2 2024, Trump's campaign committee raised approximately $3 million through crypto assets, with around $2 million coming from 19 individual donors in the crypto sector [3] - Notable donations included $1 million in Bitcoin from Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, $845,000 in Ethereum from Jesse Powell, and $300,000 in XRP from Stuart Alderoty [3] - Trump's fundraising efforts included a private event at the Nashville Bitcoin conference, raising up to $21 million in a single event [3] - The total contributions from the crypto industry are reported to be in the tens of millions to potentially billions, making it a significant portion of corporate donations for 2024 [3] Policy Stance - Trump emphasized ending the Biden administration's crackdown on the crypto industry and pledged to make the U.S. a global leader in cryptocurrency [4] - He supports stablecoins pegged to the dollar, opposes government-issued central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and promises to protect self-custody wallet users from regulatory interference [4] - Trump's campaign image is shaped by a "market freedom, anti-regulation" stance, making the crypto community a crucial part of his political base [4] Regulatory Changes - After taking office, Trump began to implement his campaign promises, reassessing and adjusting some of the Biden administration's regulatory measures on crypto [4] - The SEC delayed the implementation of certain stablecoin issuance regulations, positively impacting market sentiment and leading to price increases for some digital assets [4] - The U.S. Department of Energy issued new guidelines encouraging the use of renewable energy for Bitcoin mining, resulting in U.S. publicly listed Bitcoin miners achieving a historical high of approximately 31.5% of global network hash rate by June [4] Appointments and Organizational Changes - Trump appointed Mark Uyeda as acting SEC chair and nominated Paul S. Atkins, a proponent of loose regulation, as SEC chair [5] - The establishment of the "Digital Assets and AI Affairs Office" led by David Sacks aims to coordinate crypto policy and legislation [5] - The SEC formed a "Crypto Assets Special Working Group" under the leadership of Hester Peirce, known as "Crypto Mom" [5] Personal Involvement and Market Impact - Trump's personal and familial involvement in the crypto space includes the launch of personal tokens, TRUMP and MELANIA coins, which saw significant price increases [6] - His son, Donald Trump Jr., has participated in Web3 and NFT events and invested in several blockchain projects [7] - Trump's actions to influence Federal Reserve personnel and policies, including calls for rapid interest rate cuts, may create short-term benefits for the crypto market but raise concerns about the independence of the Fed and long-term market stability [7][8] Conclusion - Trump's "crypto vision" is advancing, but the interplay between industry and political power carries complex political costs and financial risks [9]
国际观察丨特朗普政府加剧美国矛盾和分裂
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-31 06:05
Core Viewpoint - The ongoing controversy surrounding the release of documents related to the late American businessman Jeffrey Epstein reflects the deepening political divide and governance challenges in the U.S. since the Trump administration took office [1][2]. Group 1: Political Dynamics - The Trump administration's handling of the Epstein case has led to significant dissatisfaction among his supporters, particularly within the MAGA movement, as they feel the administration has not fulfilled its campaign promises regarding transparency [2][3]. - The relationship between Trump and billionaire Elon Musk has deteriorated due to policy disagreements, particularly on government spending and renewable energy, highlighting fractures within Trump's support base [3]. - The intense partisan conflict has escalated, with both parties engaging in fierce attacks, particularly surrounding the "Build Back Better" legislation, which has been described as one of the most heated confrontations since the 2024 presidential election [4][5]. Group 2: Governance and Policy Implementation - The Trump administration has increasingly resorted to executive orders to bypass Congress due to the ongoing partisan gridlock, having signed 174 executive orders by July 23, averaging nearly one per day [5][6]. - The administration's controversial policies, such as increased tariffs and immigration restrictions, have sparked widespread protests across the country, indicating public discontent with the government's actions [5][6]. - Legal challenges against the Trump administration's executive actions have surged, with nearly 350 lawsuits filed, reflecting a growing conflict between the executive and judicial branches [6][7]. Group 3: Judicial Landscape - The Supreme Court's recent ruling on the "birthright citizenship" case, which favored the Trump administration, indicates a potential alignment of the judiciary with executive interests, as the conservative majority may support Trump's policies [7][8]. - The increasing power of the executive branch, coupled with a polarized Congress and a judiciary influenced by political affiliations, raises concerns about the stability of the American political system [7][8].