10万美元一签！特朗普H-1B变革让美国学界业界哗然：斯坦福哈佛人才短缺风险飙升，OpenAI等AI初创上「死亡名单」。马斯克从捍卫到沉 默，这背后藏着什么？全球对手正举杯庆祝人才「拱手让人」。 9月19日， 特朗普宣布，把H-1B签证单次申请费猛涨至10万美元。 20家明星科技初创或遭灭顶之灾，OpenAI、Stripe、Databricks集体上榜。 消息一出，美国学界业界一片哗然。 美国学界担心，这一举措可能让高校招揽国际人才的通道被迫收窄，科研项目因此搁浅，理工科课程面临教师紧缺的风险。 美国产业界，特别是科技圈陷入了一片混乱。亚马逊、谷歌、微软等巨头紧急连夜召回全球员工。 外媒列出了一份美国H-1B新政「死亡名单」： 科技界两重天，OpenAI在劫难逃？ 新政一出，科技界反应冰火两重天。 接下来几天里，白宫又提出，H-1B审批应按技能与薪资排序，而非沿用当前的抽签机制；同时也在考虑让部分职业（如医生）豁免这笔费用。 许多小型初创企业的创始人和员工陷入混乱与恐慌，甚至部分企业紧急冻结了招聘。 对许多科技企业来说，H-1B是引进海外工程师与技术岗位的关键渠道。 他们担心，这笔天价费用将使他们在大厂面前彻 ...

Core Points - A significant anti-immigration protest occurred in the Netherlands, leading to violent clashes between police and demonstrators [1][2] - The protest was organized by a right-wing activist and drew thousands of participants demanding stricter immigration policies and action against asylum seekers [1] - Police used tear gas and water cannons to disperse the crowd, resulting in 30 arrests and injuries to 2 officers [1] Group 1 - The protest involved demonstrators waving Dutch flags and those associated with far-right groups, with incidents of stone and bottle throwing [2] - A police vehicle was set on fire, and a highway was briefly blocked by protesters [2] - Protesters vandalized the headquarters of the Dutch 66 Democratic Party, prompting a strong response from the party leader on social media [4] Group 2 - A small group of protesters attempted to reach the Dutch Parliament building, which was barricaded due to ongoing renovations [4] - Authorities indicated that further arrests could occur as they review surveillance footage from the protest [1]

Core Viewpoint - The protests in London represent one of the largest far-right gatherings in the UK in decades, with approximately 150,000 participants, highlighting the escalating tensions surrounding immigration issues in the country [1][3]. Group 1: Protest Dynamics - The protests featured intense confrontations between opposing groups, with significant police presence to maintain order, resulting in injuries to dozens of officers and the arrest of 24 protesters [2][3]. - Supporters of the anti-immigration protests view it as a historic patriotic action, while opponents warn it is a manifestation of extreme right-wing forces [3][4]. Group 2: Political Context - The protests are rooted in a broader context of rising far-right sentiments across Europe, with similar movements gaining traction in countries like France and Germany, influencing mainstream political discourse on immigration [5]. - The immigration issue has become a central theme in UK political struggles, with various parties leveraging it to criticize opponents, particularly targeting the Labour government for its handling of immigration policies [5]. Group 3: International Influence - The presence of far-right representatives from other countries and the involvement of figures like Elon Musk indicate a transatlantic influence of right-wing ideologies, with symbols and slogans from the US right-wing movement appearing at the protests [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The recent anti-immigration protests in London represent one of the largest far-right gatherings in the UK in decades, highlighting a deep societal divide over immigration issues [1][2]. Group 1: Protest Dynamics - The protests saw approximately 150,000 participants, with opposing groups demonstrating against each other, showcasing the polarized views on immigration [1]. - The police reported injuries among officers during the protests, with several individuals arrested, indicating the potential for violence in such gatherings [1]. Group 2: Underlying Causes - The protests were ignited by a specific incident involving the arrest of an immigrant for the sexual assault of a minor, which has fueled ongoing anti-immigration sentiment across the UK [2]. - Supporters of the protests view them as a historic patriotic action, while opponents warn of the rise of far-right extremism [2]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The presence of far-right representatives from various European countries and the involvement of influential figures like Elon Musk suggest a transnational influence of right-wing movements [2][3]. - The immigration issue has become a central theme in UK political struggles, with various parties leveraging it to criticize opponents, reflecting the contentious nature of immigration policy in the country [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a large-scale far-right protest in London organized by Tommy Robinson, highlighting the rising anti-immigrant sentiment in the UK, with over 100,000 participants and significant police clashes resulting in injuries and arrests [1][2][12]. Group 1: Protest Details - The protest, named "Unite the Kingdom," attracted between 110,000 to 150,000 participants, exceeding police expectations [2][8]. - Demonstrators displayed various flags, including the British Union Jack and the St George's Cross, and carried signs demanding the expulsion of immigrants [2][5]. - The protest was marked by violent clashes with police, resulting in 26 officers injured and at least 25 arrests [12][11]. Group 2: Key Figures and Statements - Tommy Robinson, a prominent far-right figure, criticized politicians and claimed that immigrants' rights were prioritized over those of British citizens [7][14]. - Elon Musk appeared via video link, supporting the protesters and calling for a new election in the UK, stating that the country is being harmed by uncontrolled immigration [14][15]. - Other speakers included right-wing commentators and figures who echoed similar sentiments about immigration and cultural replacement [19]. Group 3: Context and Background - The protest reflects a broader political climate in the UK where immigration has become a central issue, overshadowing economic concerns [14]. - The number of asylum seekers arriving in the UK has reached record levels, with over 28,000 migrants crossing the English Channel this year alone [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a large-scale far-right protest in London on September 13, organized by Tommy Robinson, which attracted over 100,000 participants and highlighted the escalating anti-immigrant sentiment in the UK [1][3][11]. Group 1: Protest Details - The protest, named "Unite the Kingdom," was estimated by London police to have between 110,000 and 150,000 attendees, significantly exceeding their expectations [3]. - Demonstrators displayed various flags, including the British Union Jack and the St George's Cross, and carried signs demanding the expulsion of immigrants arriving by boat [3][6]. - The protest initially remained peaceful but escalated into violence, resulting in 26 police officers injured and at least 25 arrests [10][11]. Group 2: Key Figures and Statements - Tommy Robinson, a prominent far-right figure, criticized politicians and claimed that the rights of illegal immigrants were prioritized over those of British citizens [8][11]. - Elon Musk appeared via video link, expressing support for the protesters and calling for a new election in the UK, stating that the country is being "destroyed" by uncontrolled immigration [11][13]. - Robinson's past legal issues, including a prison sentence for contempt of court, have not deterred his influence, as he continues to rally support among far-right groups [14]. Group 3: Broader Context - The protest reflects a growing political focus on immigration issues in the UK, overshadowing concerns about economic recession, with over 28,000 migrants arriving by small boats this year alone [11]. - The event also featured speakers from various far-right backgrounds, emphasizing a narrative of cultural replacement and colonialism [14].

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing controversy surrounding the release of documents related to the late American businessman Jeffrey Epstein reflects the deepening political divide and governance challenges in the U.S. since the Trump administration took office [1][2]. Group 1: Political Dynamics - The Trump administration's handling of the Epstein case has led to significant dissatisfaction among his supporters, particularly within the MAGA movement, as they feel the administration has not fulfilled its campaign promises regarding transparency [2][3]. - The relationship between Trump and billionaire Elon Musk has deteriorated due to policy disagreements, particularly on government spending and renewable energy, highlighting fractures within Trump's support base [3]. - The intense partisan conflict has escalated, with both parties engaging in fierce attacks, particularly surrounding the "Build Back Better" legislation, which has been described as one of the most heated confrontations since the 2024 presidential election [4][5]. Group 2: Governance and Policy Implementation - The Trump administration has increasingly resorted to executive orders to bypass Congress due to the ongoing partisan gridlock, having signed 174 executive orders by July 23, averaging nearly one per day [5][6]. - The administration's controversial policies, such as increased tariffs and immigration restrictions, have sparked widespread protests across the country, indicating public discontent with the government's actions [5][6]. - Legal challenges against the Trump administration's executive actions have surged, with nearly 350 lawsuits filed, reflecting a growing conflict between the executive and judicial branches [6][7]. Group 3: Judicial Landscape - The Supreme Court's recent ruling on the "birthright citizenship" case, which favored the Trump administration, indicates a potential alignment of the judiciary with executive interests, as the conservative majority may support Trump's policies [7][8]. - The increasing power of the executive branch, coupled with a polarized Congress and a judiciary influenced by political affiliations, raises concerns about the stability of the American political system [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The recent Japanese Senate elections indicate a significant shift in the political landscape, with the rise of the conservative "Reform Party" reflecting a growing discontent among voters towards the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its perceived inefficiencies [1][2]. Group 1: Political Landscape - The ruling coalition of the LDP and Komeito has lost its majority in the Senate, marking a critical moment in Japan's political stability [1]. - The emergence of the Reform Party, which won 14 seats in the Senate and garnered over 7.4 million votes, signifies a shift towards a more nationalist and conservative political stance [2][3]. Group 2: Voter Sentiment - Voters express frustration with the LDP's handling of immigration and globalization, feeling that the party has become too lenient towards foreign influences [3][4]. - The Reform Party's platform, centered on "putting Japanese people first," resonates with those who feel marginalized by current political elites and policies [2][3]. Group 3: Future Implications - The rise of the Reform Party may lead to increased polarization and populism in Japanese politics, similar to trends observed in the United States with the MAGA movement [4]. - The reliance on social media for mobilization by the Reform Party suggests a shift in how political discourse is shaped, potentially leading to more divisive and less rational communication in the political arena [4].