9月中旬，市场传言10余家深圳水贝地区黄金料商相继出现经营异常状况，其中部分黄金料商早已人 去楼空，引起广泛关注。 证券时报记者此前也曾去网传"跑路"的几家公司进行实探，其中粤宝鑫贵金属有限公司（简称"粤宝鑫"） 门店已经关灯闭门，店内物品基本清空，也有部分商家处于正常营业状态当中。 9月26日晚间，深圳市黄金珠宝首饰行业协会官方微信号发布倡议书称，在当前金价高位波动的背景下， 个别商家假借实物黄金交易之名，违规开展类期货性质的"黄金投资"业务，此类行为潜藏高杠杆对赌、资 金链断裂等重大风险，不仅严重扰乱市场秩序，更直接损害"水贝"整体形象。司法机关已对相关违法行为 立案查处，违规人员将依法追究责任。 践行诚信经营，珍惜行业声誉，坚持诚信为本、质量为先，杜绝虚假宣传、价格欺诈等行为，共同捍 卫"水贝"这一金字招牌，不断提升客户信任度和市场美誉度。 落实反洗钱义务，筑牢合规防线，严格遵守反洗钱相关法律法规，建立健全内部风控机制，积极配合监管 部门开展反洗钱工作，切实履行客户身份识别、交易记录保存、大额和可疑交易报告等法定义务。 加强行业自律，共建监督机制，商户之间相互提醒、监督。如发现违规行为，应主动向行业协会 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent turmoil in the Shenzhen gold trading market, particularly involving the company "Yue Baoxin," has exposed the hidden risks of high-leverage gambling practices in the industry, coinciding with a significant rise in gold prices. Group 1: Company Overview - "Yue Baoxin" was located in a building where many gold and jewelry businesses operated, primarily catering to industry insiders and speculators [6][10] - The company has been reported to have closed down, leaving behind a disorganized office space and a fish tank with "wealth-attracting" goldfish still swimming [8][12] - Another company, "Shichuang Xincheng," has also been found to be vacant for a longer period and is in the process of being re-rented, indicating a broader trend of instability in the market [8][10] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The gold price in the Shenzhen market reached a high of 839 yuan per gram, up from 700 yuan per gram six months prior, reflecting a significant increase of 19.86% [17] - The market has been characterized by various speculative practices, including short selling and leveraging, which have contributed to the current crisis [6][14] - The "gold price locking" model, which allows investors to secure gold at a predetermined price with minimal upfront capital, has been likened to a form of gambling, with leverage ratios reaching as high as 80 times [15][19] Group 3: Regulatory Concerns - The lack of regulatory oversight in the gold trading sector has been highlighted, with many companies operating in a gray area, leading to potential illegal activities [20][22] - The current legal framework does not adequately address the risks associated with the "gold price locking" model, which has evolved into a high-risk speculative practice [21][22] - Recommendations have been made to increase the barriers to entry for gold trading businesses to prevent further incidents of financial misconduct [20][22]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emerging risks associated with a high-leverage gold trading model in the Shenzhen Shui Bei market, particularly focusing on the sudden closure of a gold trading company, Shenzhen Yue Baoxin Precious Metals Co., Ltd, which has left many merchants and customers unable to retrieve their funds and gold materials [2][5][9]. Group 1: Trading Model and Risks - The prevalent trading method allows buyers to lock in the price of gold by paying a deposit of approximately 2.4% to 3% of the actual gold price, significantly lower than the typical 10% margin required for gold futures trading [2][10]. - This model has led some traders to engage in speculative practices, such as short-selling, where they do not purchase the gold immediately but wait for prices to drop before fulfilling orders, exposing them to substantial risks if prices rise instead [3][16][17]. - The leverage involved in these transactions can reach 30 to 50 times, creating a scenario where small price fluctuations can lead to significant financial losses or gains for traders [12][15]. Group 2: Company Closure and Impact - On September 13, 2023, Yue Baoxin announced its closure due to the freezing of its bank accounts and the disappearance of its legal representative, leaving many clients unable to access their funds or gold [5][9]. - Reports indicate that affected merchants have suffered significant losses, with one gold shop in Henan losing over 900,000 yuan worth of gold due to the company's abrupt exit [8][9]. - The Shenzhen Gold and Jewelry Association has stated that while some companies are facing issues, the situation has been exaggerated on social media, and many businesses continue to operate normally [9]. Group 3: Legal and Regulatory Concerns - The trading model may be classified as illegal due to its resemblance to futures trading, which is subject to strict regulations. The low deposit requirement and the speculative nature of the transactions raise concerns about potential fraud and illegal operations [20][21][22]. - Legal experts suggest that the practices of these traders could lead to accusations of contract fraud or illegal business operations, especially if they fail to deliver on their agreements [21][23]. - Historical cases have shown that similar trading practices have been deemed illegal by courts, reinforcing the need for regulatory scrutiny in the gold trading sector [22][23].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emerging risks associated with a high-leverage gold trading model in the Shenzhen Shui Bei market, particularly focusing on the case of Shenzhen Yue Baoxin Precious Metals Co., which has reportedly ceased operations and left many clients unable to retrieve their funds or gold [1][3][7]. Group 1: Trading Model and Risks - The pre-set price trading model allows buyers to lock in gold prices by paying a deposit of approximately 2.4% to 3% of the actual gold price, significantly lower than the typical 10% margin required in standard gold futures trading [1][12][20]. - This model has led to some traders acting as "speculators," engaging in practices such as short-selling, where they do not purchase the gold immediately, hoping to buy it at a lower price later [2][15]. - The high leverage involved in this trading model can lead to substantial financial losses for traders if gold prices rise unexpectedly, as they may be forced to buy at higher prices to fulfill their obligations [16][20]. Group 2: Company Specifics - Shenzhen Yue Baoxin was established in August 2023 and primarily engaged in the sale, wholesale, recycling, and processing of jewelry [5]. - Following the company's abrupt closure, many clients reported being unable to retrieve their gold or funds, with one client citing a loss of over 900,000 yuan worth of gold [6][7]. - The company’s sudden disappearance has raised concerns about a potential wave of similar incidents in the Shui Bei market, although the Shenzhen Jewelry Association has stated that many businesses are still operating normally [7][20]. Group 3: Legal Implications - The trading practices employed by companies like Yue Baoxin may be classified as illegal operations or fraud, as they involve collecting deposits without actual gold reserves or the ability to hedge risks properly [21][22]. - Legal experts suggest that such practices could lead to criminal charges for contract fraud or illegal business operations, as they resemble characteristics of futures trading without proper regulatory oversight [20][21]. - Historical cases have shown that similar trading models have been deemed illegal by courts, leading to penalties for those involved [22].