2月4日~5日，第25次 APEC海洋与渔业工作组（OFWG）会议在广州举办。来自澳大利亚、加拿大、智 利、中国、中国香港、日本、韩国、新西兰、巴布亚新几内亚、秘鲁、菲律宾、俄罗斯、中国台北、泰 国、美国、越南等16个APEC经济体及蒙特利湾水族馆、中国海洋发展基金会等社会组织代表共70余人 参会。中方代表团由自然资源部、农业农村部等相关部门和单位代表组成。 会议通报了 APEC"中国年"的主题和优先领域信息；审议了《2026年 APEC海洋与渔业工作组工作计 划》和《2026-2028年 APEC海洋与渔业工作组战略规划》；分享了海洋与渔业领域合作项目的实施情 况及工作计划；报告了APEC各经济体落实海洋垃圾防治路线图，打击非法、未报告和无管制（IUU） 捕捞路线图及小规模渔业和水产养殖路线图的进展；讨论审议了《APEC海洋韧性提升路线图草案》和 《APEC海洋素养促进包容性发展行动计划草案》等。其中，由 APEC海洋可持续发展中心支撑中方草 拟并提交会议审议的《APEC海洋素养促进包容性发展行动计划草案》获得多个经济体的积极响应，各 方提出了具有建设性的意见和建议，为推动尽快达成共识奠定了重要基础。 会上 ...

《协定》作为联合国框架下的重要国际条约，在《联合国海洋法公约》的基础上，以养护和可持续利用 海洋生物多样性为目标，聚焦深海遗传资源、海洋保护区、环境影响评价、能力建设四大领域，为各国 深海远洋活动进一步确立法律规范，深刻影响国际海洋秩序。《协定》谈判进程始于2004年，在2023年 6月以协商一致方式获得通过，并于同年9月开放签署。 1月17日，历时近20年磋商博弈的《〈联合国海洋法公约〉下国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样性的 养护和可持续利用协定》（以下简称《协定》）正式生效。该协定是首个覆盖全球公海与国际海底区域 的生物多样性养护与利用的规则，既是全球海洋治理多边进程的重要里程碑，也是中国共商共建共享全 球治理观的生动实践。 联合国框架下的重要国际条约 全球海洋治理的中国力量 2025年10月28日，十四届全国人大常委会第十八次会议通过关于批准《协定》的决定。从参与谈判到率 先签署批准，中国推动确立公平合理的规则框架，正从重要的参与方转变为积极的实施者和治理推动 者，推动构建合作共赢的全球海洋新秩序。中国始终是维护海洋和平的坚定力量，倡导走互利共赢的海 上安全之路，不仅在理念上倡导构建海洋命运共同体，更在 ...

Core Viewpoint - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) actively engages in South-South cooperation, leveraging energy as a link to foster development across various regions, including East Africa, South America, Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean [2][5]. Group 1: CNOOC's Role in South-South Cooperation - CNOOC is recognized as a pioneer in South-South cooperation, facilitating resource optimization and energy security while sharing technology and talent development experiences [2][5]. - The company has been involved in diverse practices such as aviation fuel trade, deep-sea development, agricultural assistance, youth empowerment, and community building [2]. Group 2: CNOOC's Engagement in Brazil - CNOOC has been increasingly proactive in participating in China-Brazil cooperation, focusing on energy collaboration, economic development, and community construction [7]. - Brazil is home to the world's largest deepwater salt oil fields, and CNOOC is viewed as a key international partner by Brazil's national oil company, Petrobras [8]. Group 3: Project Management and Innovation - CNOOC has played a significant role in project management for FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) projects in Brazil, particularly in the Libra block, showcasing its integrated capabilities [10][11]. - The company has successfully adapted its management experience to enhance project efficiency, earning trust and recognition from Brazilian partners [10][11]. Group 4: Achievements and Future Prospects - In 2024, CNOOC won a long-term contract for 12 million barrels of crude oil from the Mero oil field, marking its first successful bid for a long-term contract in Brazil [11]. - CNOOC's overseas net production reached 58 million barrels of oil equivalent in Q1 2025, reflecting a 1.9% year-on-year increase, primarily driven by projects in Brazil [11]. Group 5: Community Engagement and Social Responsibility - CNOOC has contributed to local community development in Brazil, providing support during natural disasters and engaging in initiatives that enhance the lives of local residents [16]. - The company emphasizes the importance of mutual support and cooperation, aligning with the principles of the Belt and Road Initiative [16][18]. Group 6: Future Directions - CNOOC aims to deepen its integration into Brazil's socio-economic development, fostering self-reliance and confidence among local communities [18]. - The company is optimistic about Brazil's potential as a new growth point in the global economy, particularly in the context of energy transition and sustainable development [18][20].

Core Insights - The Qingdao Marine Sargassum Comprehensive Management Project, undertaken by China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) No.8 Bureau, has successfully completed its objectives, demonstrating a new paradigm of "technology-driven" management for ecological protection and sustainable urban development in the Yellow Sea region [1][7]. Group 1 - The project has collected a total of 28,000 tons of Sargassum, with a maximum daily processing capacity exceeding 1,700 tons, achieving a 30% increase in harvesting efficiency [1][5]. - A technological governance chain has been established in collaboration with the National Marine Satellite Application Center, moving beyond traditional "interception + harvesting + disposal" methods [3][5]. - The project employs a comprehensive monitoring system that includes high-resolution satellite remote sensing, IoT smart buoys, and drones, creating a closed-loop process of "monitoring - early warning - dispatch" [3][5]. Group 2 - The project has set multiple records in Sargassum management, including the installation of a 44-kilometer interception net in Laoshan District, with a total unloading volume of 51,000 tons and a 30% increase in daily processing compared to traditional methods [5][7]. - A "daily three-check" system is implemented to ensure the quality of operations, focusing on harvesting cleanliness, equipment status, and protective measures, alongside a safety control system [5][7]. - The innovative "sealed transport + resource utilization" model ensures that Sargassum removal is efficient and environmentally friendly, preventing secondary pollution and achieving compliance with water quality standards in the operational sea area [7].

Core Viewpoint - The third United Nations Ocean Conference held in Nice, France, from June 9 to 13, proposed the "Nice Ocean Action Plan" to address global ocean governance issues, particularly focusing on marine biodiversity protection [1][2]. Group 1: Ocean Governance and Biodiversity - The conference addressed critical issues such as overfishing, climate change impacts, and unsustainable resource management [1]. - The "Nice Ocean Action Plan" consists of a political declaration calling for specific actions, including expanding marine protected areas, decarbonizing the shipping industry, addressing ocean pollution, and funding for vulnerable coastal and island regions [1]. - As of June 13, 136 countries, regions, and organizations signed the agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, with 50 already ratifying it, nearing the target of 60 [2]. Group 2: Climate Change and International Cooperation - Ocean governance is deemed crucial for global climate governance, with the ocean carbon sink being 20 times larger than terrestrial carbon sinks and 50 times larger than atmospheric carbon [3]. - The conference highlighted the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges such as climate change and rising sea levels, with China being recognized for its contributions to ocean governance [3]. - Participants emphasized the need for international cooperation in protecting the planet, with calls for all nations to collaborate rather than act unilaterally [3].

Core Viewpoint - The third United Nations Ocean Conference, co-hosted by France and Costa Rica, aims to accelerate actions for the protection and sustainable use of oceans, addressing critical challenges such as plastic pollution and overfishing [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of the Ocean - The ocean is a shared resource that provides food, sustainable energy, trade routes, and scientific knowledge, highlighting its significance for humanity [1]. - Current challenges include a lack of global governance frameworks and insufficient funding for ocean protection [1]. Group 2: Multilateral Action - Multilateral action is urgent, as demonstrated by the successful adoption of the Paris Agreement ten years ago, which established a legally binding framework for controlling global warming [2]. - France and China have reaffirmed their commitment to ocean protection through joint statements and cooperation on climate change and biodiversity [2]. Group 3: Key Areas of Focus for the Conference - Improving governance systems is essential, as the absence of regulatory frameworks poses significant risks to marine ecosystems [3]. - Increasing financial investment from both public and private sectors is crucial for supporting sustainable blue economy development [3]. - Enhancing ocean knowledge is necessary, as human understanding of the ocean remains limited despite it covering 70% of the Earth's surface [3].