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喝咖啡,真能提高健康长寿几率?
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-12 00:23
Core Insights - The article discusses a recent study from Harvard University indicating that drinking caffeinated coffee may increase the chances of healthy aging in women [2][3][15] - The research highlights that while coffee consumption is linked to health benefits, the effects are relatively small compared to overall healthy lifestyle choices [12][15] Group 1: Study Overview - The study titled "Caffeine Intake and Healthy Aging in Women" was presented at the NUTRITION 2025 conference [2] - It analyzed data from the Nurses' Health Study, involving 47,513 female participants, focusing on their intake of coffee, tea, and cola [4] - The definition of healthy aging includes living to 70 years or older without major chronic diseases or cognitive impairments [5] Group 2: Key Findings - The average caffeine intake among participants during middle age was 315 mg per day, equivalent to about 3 small cups of coffee [7] - Increased caffeine intake (80 mg/day) was associated with a 5% higher chance of healthy aging and a 2% to 5% increase in the likelihood of being free from major chronic diseases [9][8] - Drinking more than 5 cups of coffee per day showed significant benefits [10] Group 3: Beverage Comparisons - Tea and decaffeinated coffee did not show any correlation with healthy aging [11] - Consuming one additional can of cola (approximately 350 mL) was linked to a 19% decrease in the chances of healthy aging and a 20% to 26% reduction in the likelihood of being free from major chronic diseases [12] Group 4: Recommendations and Future Research - The researchers emphasize moderation, suggesting that up to two cups of coffee per day is safe and potentially beneficial [13] - Future research will focus on specific bioactive compounds in coffee and their interactions with genes and metabolism [14]