中新网上海2月8日电(记者陈静)"上海证券交易市场发展速度特别快，市场规模增长速度特别快，投资 者特别踊跃。"苏州大学讲座教授、全球化智库副主任高志凯8日在沪接受记者采访时表示，虽然在过去 的36年里，股票市场起伏波动，但民众作为投资者热情始终不减，并对未来充满希望。这反映出中国、 上海股票市场活力满满。 1990年，上海证券交易所在原浦江饭店敲响开市锣声。如今，见证了改革开放后中国证券市场的诞生和 成长的浦江饭店原址建起了中国证券博物馆。高志凯此行造访中国证券博物馆，并接受中新网记者采 访。 高志凯在沪参观中国证券博物馆。彭政峰供图 高志凯表示，从上海证券交易所敲响开市锣声至今已过去了三十多年，上海证券市场发展为世界上排名 前列的证券市场，这是非凡的成就。上海证券交易所不仅服务上海，还应该服务长三角、服务全中国， 未来应该进一步全球化，在东亚、东南亚、中亚市场的整合中发挥引领的作用。 "目前通过电子转账、电子支付的人民币，实质依旧是纸币。"高志凯认为利用数字技术，可以打造基于 主权信用的数字人民币，进而提升人民币在交易支付、结算、投资储存等方面的比例。他希望，上海证 券交易所能够率先开展数字人民币试点，推动 ...

Group 1 - The core theme of the article highlights the transition from real estate to the stock market in China's economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][3] - The Chinese real estate market peaked in 2021 and has been declining since then [2] - Cities are undergoing difficult transformations from relying on land development to focusing on industrial growth, contrasting with the improving conditions in the stock market [3][4] Group 2 - The future direction of the stock market during the "15th Five-Year Plan" includes enhancing the multi-tiered capital market system, improving the quality of listed companies, and expanding the legal framework to combat illegal activities [5] - There is a push to support high-quality foreign companies returning to the A-share market, a topic that has been discussed since 2007 [6][10] - The article emphasizes the need for more international quality assets to be listed on the A-share market to enhance investment options and support the development of foreign enterprises in China [11][16] Group 3 - Data shows that as of July 2023, private companies make up 63% of listed companies in China, indicating a robust presence of private enterprises in the market [20] - Foreign enterprises in China have made significant contributions, accounting for nearly 7% of employment and about one-third of imports and exports [21][22] - The article notes that the representation of foreign companies in the A-share market is currently limited, with only a few companies like Supor and Industrial Fulian being controlled by foreign entities [23] Group 4 - Successful foreign companies in China emphasize localization, with local talent and decision-making being crucial for growth [24] - Examples of successful foreign companies include Adidas, which has seen growth due to local product development, and Yum China, which has expanded its store count significantly since its separation from Yum Brands [26][30] - The article suggests that if the international board is launched in the A-share market, it could motivate foreign companies to reform their governance structures and enhance their operations in China [34]