外在动机

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内在动机者:为什么生活总是偷偷奖励这类人?
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-21 03:21
Group 1 - The core concept of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) is that motivation drives behavior, which in turn leads to outcomes that influence further motivation [1][2] - SDT identifies three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness, which are essential for fostering intrinsic motivation [4][5] - The relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is complex, with external rewards potentially undermining intrinsic motivation [6][8] Group 2 - Autonomy refers to the feeling that one's actions are self-directed and chosen freely, while competence relates to the belief in one's ability to achieve desired outcomes [4][9] - Relatedness emphasizes the importance of social connections and support from others, which can enhance intrinsic motivation [4][9] - Positive feedback can be categorized into informational and controlling types, with the former enhancing intrinsic motivation and the latter potentially diminishing it [8][9] Group 3 - Intrinsic motivation is linked to creativity, perseverance, and overall happiness, making it a valuable aspect of personal development [10] - The journey to discover intrinsic motivation is crucial for self-actualization, and it requires nurturing to maintain its strength against external pressures [10]
如何进入心流?
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-25 06:21
Group 1 - The concept of "flow" was introduced by Hungarian psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, emphasizing the balance between skill level and task challenge as essential for achieving this state [1][10] - Flow is characterized by deep immersion, where individuals feel a sense of control and intrinsic motivation, leading to enhanced creativity and productivity [9][22] - The distinction between external motivation (driven by goals) and internal motivation (natural drive towards flow) is crucial in understanding how individuals can achieve this state [2][10] Group 2 - The myth of the "genius creator" often overshadows the reality that many successful individuals faced failures before achieving greatness, suggesting that creativity can be cultivated rather than being an innate trait [4][5][7] - Repeated practice and skill development are vital for entering flow, as they create neural pathways in the brain that facilitate automatic responses during creative activities [12][17][22] - The role of sensory cues in creating an environment conducive to flow is highlighted, where specific triggers can help individuals access their flow state more easily [26][28] Group 3 - The research indicates that the brain's prefrontal cortex is highly adaptable and plays a significant role in learning and skill acquisition, which is essential for achieving flow [15][16] - Studies show that expert musicians may perform worse under certain brain stimulation conditions, while novices benefit, indicating the different ways in which skill levels interact with flow [19][20] - Establishing a routine and creating a "cue-scape" can help individuals prepare for flow experiences by associating specific environments or actions with the flow state [28][32]