西夏陵3号陵鸟瞰图。银川西夏陵区管理处供图 当地时间2025年7月11日，在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织第47届世界遗产大会通过决议，将"西夏 陵"列入《世界遗产名录》。至此，中国世界遗产总数达到60项。图为中方代表团在联合国教科文组织 第47届世界遗产大会上庆祝"西夏陵"申遗成功。新华社记者 张百慧摄 西夏陵博物馆展出的石雕力士支座。银川西夏陵区管理处供图 西夏绿釉鸱吻。银川西夏陵区管理处供图 日前，在宁夏银川，工作人员利用西夏陵遗产监测预警平台对陵区进行监测。新华社记者 杨植森摄 "贺兰山下古冢稠，高下有如浮水沤，道逢古老向我告，云是昔年王与侯。"明代安塞王朱秩炅的诗句， 生动描绘了贺兰山脚下西夏陵这片神秘陵区的苍茫与寂寞。 当地时间2025年7月11日，在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织第47届世界遗产大会通过决议，将"西夏 陵"列入《世界遗产名录》。随着申遗成功，西夏陵正以新的姿态进入世人视野，揭开这个被尘封千 年、"东尽黄河，西界玉门，南接萧关，北控大漠""三分天下居其一,雄踞西北两百年"的西夏王朝的神 秘面纱。 申遗成功 作为公元11至13世纪西夏王朝的陵墓群，西夏陵位于宁夏回族自治区银川市，坐落 ...

Core Viewpoint - The inscription of the "Western Xia Tombs" as China's 60th World Heritage site highlights its cultural significance and historical value, marking it as Ningxia's first World Cultural Heritage site [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Historical Context - The Western Xia Dynasty was established in 1038 AD and lasted until 1227 AD, coexisting with the Song, Liao, and Jin dynasties, with its capital located in present-day Yinchuan, Ningxia [1] - At its peak, the Western Xia Dynasty controlled an area of 1.15 million square kilometers and held significant power over the Hexi Corridor [1] Archaeological Significance - The Western Xia Tombs, located on the Helan Mountain alluvial fan, consist of 9 imperial tombs, 271 accompanying graves, and cover an area of nearly 40 square kilometers [1] - Over 7,100 artifacts have been unearthed from the site, including architectural components, stone tablets, ceramics, horse gear, coins, and remnants of murals, with architectural components being the most abundant [1] Cultural Artifacts - Notable artifacts include a large green-glazed "Chiwun" (a type of mythical creature) that reflects the craftsmanship and artistic innovation of the Western Xia, showcasing a blend of Tang and Song styles [5] - The gilded bronze bull, weighing 188 kilograms, exemplifies advanced metalworking techniques and the cultural exchanges between the Western Xia and the Central Plains [11][12] - The red sandstone sculpture of a warrior and the gold-plated decorative items highlight the unique artistic styles and high-level craftsmanship of the Western Xia period [15][16] Linguistic and Cultural Legacy - The Western Xia script, created by Emperor Li Yuanhao, consisted of nearly 6,000 characters, which became largely undecipherable after the dynasty's fall, but significant progress has been made in recent years to understand it [16] - The Western Xia Tombs serve as a crucial testament to the multi-ethnic and multicultural exchanges along the Silk Road, contributing to the understanding of China's diverse historical narrative [16]

Core Viewpoint - The discovery of the Mo'er Temple site in Xinjiang, which has been selected as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024," provides significant evidence of the development of Buddhism in China from the Han to the Tang dynasties, showcasing the integration of Buddhist culture with Chinese culture [3][9][17]. Summary by Sections Archaeological Findings - The Mo'er Temple site, located northeast of Kashgar, features two prominent earthen pagodas, one round and one square, which have stood for over 1,800 years [5][6]. - Since the initiation of the archaeological project in 2019, researchers have uncovered a wealth of structures, including 18 individual buildings with a total of 62 rooms, covering an area of 4,600 square meters and yielding thousands of artifacts [5][9]. - The site reflects a blend of architectural styles from India, Gandhara, Central Asia, and local Chinese influences, indicating a rich cultural exchange along the Silk Road [5][6]. Historical Context - The Mo'er Temple site is recognized as the earliest and most well-preserved large-scale earthen Buddhist temple site in the westernmost region of China, filling a gap in the historical and archaeological understanding of Buddhism in the ancient Shule region [9][10]. - The mainstream view suggests that Buddhism was introduced to Xinjiang around the 1st century BC, with significant historical figures like Faxian and Xuanzang praising the Buddhist practices in Shule [9][10]. Cultural Significance - The evolution of the temple's layout from the 1st to the 10th century illustrates the adaptability and integration of Buddhist practices within Chinese culture, providing crucial archaeological evidence for the multicultural interactions along the Silk Road [6][9]. - The findings at the Mo'er Temple site, including animal bones and plant remains, support historical accounts of monastic life and dietary practices, further enriching the understanding of the cultural dynamics in the region [10][11]. Future Developments - Following its recognition, plans are underway to open the Mo'er Temple site to the public, aiming to enhance cultural heritage education and promote the historical significance of the site [15][17].