公司报告 | 半年报点评 中矿资源（002738） 证券研究报告 二季度锂价和 Tsumeb 冶炼厂拖累业绩，中长期向好态势不改 业绩：25H1 公司实现营收 32.67 亿元，同比+34.89%，单 Q2 实现营收 17.30 亿元， 同比+33.6%，环比+12.62%；利润端，25H1 实现归母净利润 0.89 亿元，同比-81.16%， 主要受锂价拖累加之 Tsumeb 冶炼厂上半年亏损 2.05 亿所致；扣非归母净利润 750 万元，同比-98.31%。利润端，单 Q2 归母净利润亏损 0.46 亿，其中资产减值损失 0.45 亿元，主要由于锂价下跌所致，加回减值二季度几乎没有亏损。综合来看，公 司二季度业绩受锂价拖累明显，加上 Tsumeb 冶炼厂未改亏损态势，业绩承压。 锂产销量提升，价格承压 产量：技改完成后公司锂盐产能将提升至 7.1 万吨，锂精矿产能 418 万吨。2025H1 公司自供原料实现锂盐销量 17869 吨，同比+6.37%，对外直接销售自产锂辉石精矿 34834 吨（为降本自有 2.5 万吨锂盐生产线进行技改）。价格：25H1 碳酸锂平均价 7 万，其中 Q1/Q2 分别为 ...

Performance Summary - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 5.364 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10.8%, primarily due to the decline in lithium prices [1] - For Q1 2025, revenue was 1.536 billion yuan, a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 14.38% but a year-on-year increase of 36.37%, driven by significant growth in cesium and rubidium salt business [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was 757 million yuan, down 65.72% year-on-year; in Q1 2025, the net profit was 135 million yuan, a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 36.19%, with a loss of 100 million yuan from the Tsumeb smelter [1] Lithium and Cesium Sales - In 2024, lithium salt production doubled, with output and sales reaching 43,732 tons and 42,649 tons respectively, up 138% and 145% year-on-year; cesium salt production remained stable at 960 tons, while formic cesium sales decreased by 21% to 2,320 bbl [2] - The average selling price of lithium salt in 2024 was 73,400 yuan/ton, a decrease of 70% year-on-year; the average price of cesium salt was 862,600 yuan/ton, an increase of 22%, with formic cesium averaging 287,500 yuan/bbl, up 102% [2] - In Q1 2025, lithium salt sales were 8,964 tons, a year-on-year increase of 13%, while cesium salt sales surged by 78% to 265 dry tons; the average spot price of lithium carbonate was 75,800 yuan/ton, down 1% year-on-year [2] Business Synergy - The company owns lithium mines in Zimbabwe (Bikita) and Canada (Tanco), with a total processing capacity of 4.18 million tons/year; in 2024, lithium salt sales reached 42,600 tons, with self-sourced mines contributing 39,500 tons, achieving a self-sufficiency rate of 93% [3] - Lithium business generated revenue of 3.1 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 58% of total revenue, down 13 percentage points year-on-year, with a gross profit of 583 million yuan, representing 33% of total gross profit, down 41 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The cesium and rubidium salt segment, as a global leader, achieved revenue of 1.4 billion yuan in 2024, up 7% year-on-year, accounting for 26% of total revenue, with a gross profit of 1.1 billion yuan, up 40 percentage points year-on-year, and a gross margin of 64% [3] Smelting Business - In Q1 2025, the Tsumeb smelter in Namibia incurred a net profit loss of 100 million yuan, impacting short-term performance; however, the company has implemented cost reduction and efficiency improvement measures to restore profitability [4] - The historical low of lithium prices has positioned the cesium and rubidium business as a stabilizing factor for profitability; in 2024, the overall gross margin was 33%, down 22 percentage points year-on-year, while the cesium and rubidium business gross margin improved to 78%, up 14 percentage points [4] - In Q1 2025, the gross margin was 22%, down 5% quarter-on-quarter, while the cesium and rubidium business achieved a gross margin of 67%, significantly supporting the company's profitability during the lithium price decline [4] Investment Outlook - The company is strategically positioned in cesium, rubidium, lithium, and copper sectors, gradually implementing a multi-metal platform development strategy; this diversified approach is expected to solidify the company's fundamentals and enhance performance elasticity amid declining lithium prices [4] - The company has notable advantages in exploration and management, which are expected to lead to continuous cost reductions; projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 642 million, 1.063 billion, and 1.840 billion yuan respectively [4]