铯铷：2025H1 铯铷业务盈利大幅增长。毛利实现 5.1 亿元，同比+50%， 2025Q2 约 2.8 亿元，环比+22%。其中铯铷盐精细化工毛利 3.11 亿元， 同比+27%；甲酸铯业务毛利 2.01 亿元，同比+111%。铯铷业务高增， 对冲其他板块业绩压力。 证券研究报告 | 半年报点评 gszqdatemark 2025 08 25 年 月 日 中矿资源（002738.SZ） 铜冶炼厂拖累公司业绩，铯铷业务构筑业绩支撑 事件：公司披露 2025 年中报。上半年公司实现营收 32.7 亿元，同比+35%， 毛利率 18%；归母净利 0.9 亿元，同比-81%，净利率 2.7%，实际业绩位 于业绩预报偏上限。分季度看，2025Q1/Q2 公司实现营收 15.4/17.3 亿元， Q2 同环比+34%/+13%，毛利率 22%/14%；归母净利 1.4/-0.5 亿元，Q2 同环比转亏，净利率 8.8%/-2.6%。 毛利结构：2025H1 实现毛利 5.9 亿元，同比-35%，其中锂盐 1.4 亿元（（同 比-75%），铯铷 5.1 亿元（同比+50%），铜冶炼毛亏损 1 亿元。我们判 断，2025 ...

中矿资源（002738.SZ）2025 年半年报点评 铜冶炼拖累业绩，期待铜矿镓锗项目投产 2025 年 08 月 24 日 ➢ 事件：公司发布 2025 年半年报。2025H1 公司实现营收 32.7 亿元，同比 +34.9%，归母净利 0.9 亿元，同比-81.2%，扣非归母净利 0.1 亿元，同比-98.3%。 单季度看，25Q2 营收 17.3 亿元，同比+33.6%，环比+12.6%，归母净利-0.5 亿元，同环比由盈转亏，扣非归母净利-0.4 亿元，同环比由盈转亏。 ➢ 锂：锂价下跌，盈利能力下滑。1）量：25H1 锂盐销量 1.8 万吨，同比增加 6.4%，对外直接销售锂辉石精矿 3.5 万吨，其中 Q2 锂盐销量 0.9 万吨，环比基 本持平；2）价：25H1 国内碳酸锂均价 7.0 万元，同比-32.0%，其中 25Q2 均 价 6.5 万元，环比-13.6%；3）本&利：公司通过调整锂辉石原料占比等方式持 续降本，但由于锂价下跌，25H1 锂业务毛利率 10.9%，同比下降 24.7pct。 ➢ 铯铷：资源优势突出，业绩持续增长。25H1 实现营收 7.1 亿元，同比增加 50.4%，毛利 ...

事件：公司发布2025 年半年报。2025 年上半年公司实现营业收入32.67亿元，同比+35%；归母净利0.89 亿元，同比-81%；扣非后归母净利润0.08亿元，同比-98%。其中，25Q2 营业收入17.3 亿元，环比 +13%；归母净利-0.46 亿元，环比-1.81 亿；扣非后归母净利润-0.35 亿元，环比-0.78 亿。 锂板块销售实现增长，锂价下跌拖累利润：1）营收：25H1 实现13.07亿，同比-18%，毛利率10.89%， 同比-25pct。2）量：25 上半年公司自供原料实现锂盐销量17869 吨，同比+6.37%。直接销售自产锂辉 石精矿34834吨。25 年全年销售目标4.5-5 万吨碳酸锂当量（部分以锂矿形式销售）3）价：25 上半年锂 价降幅较大，上半年碳酸锂价格一度跌破6 万/吨，均价为7 万元/吨。二季度公司平均销售价格约为6.4 万元/吨。4）本：一季度公司含税完全成本7.2 万元/吨，二季度含税完全成本7 万元/吨。中矿锂业技改 项目完成后，加工费有望下降1000-2000 元/吨。5）利：Q2 锂板块业务端亏损4000 万，同时因6 月30 日锂盐含税价格为6.1 万 ...

Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 326,672.53 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.89% [6] - The net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 8,912.89 million yuan, representing a decline of 81.16% compared to the same period last year [6] - Basic earnings per share were 0.1235 yuan, down 81.16% year-on-year [6] - As of June 30, 2025, total assets amounted to 1,731,156.19 million yuan, a growth of 0.69% from the end of the previous year [6] - Net assets attributable to shareholders were 1,191,496.59 million yuan, down 2.19% from the previous year [6] Rare Light Metals Segment - The rare light metals (cesium and rubidium) segment saw significant growth, with operating revenue reaching 50.43% year-on-year increase [6] - Gross profit for this segment increased by 50.15% [6] - The cesium and rubidium salt fine chemical business generated 3.11 billion yuan in revenue, a 24.93% increase year-on-year [6] - The cesium formate rental business achieved 3.01 billion yuan in revenue, growing by 107.63% [6] Lithium Battery New Energy Segment - The company sold 17,869 tons of lithium salt, a year-on-year increase of approximately 6.37% [8] - Direct sales of spodumene concentrate reached 34,834 tons [8] - A comprehensive technical upgrade of the lithium salt production line is underway, with an investment in a new project expected to yield 30,000 tons of high-purity lithium salt annually [8] Copper and Germanium Business - The company acquired a 65% stake in the Kitumba copper mine project, with a designed capacity of 60,000 tons of cathode copper per year [9] - The Kitumba project is progressing as planned, with construction of mining and processing facilities underway [9] - The company also acquired a 98% stake in the Tsumeb project, which will have a designed capacity of 33 tons of germanium ingots per year [10] Future Development Plans - The company aims to complete the Kitumba copper mine construction by 2026, targeting an annual capacity of over 100,000 tons within five years [11] - Plans to solidify its leading position in the cesium and rubidium industry while developing the Tsumeb Smelter as a multi-metal recycling center in Southern Africa [11] - The company will maintain competitive lithium salt production costs and continue to explore high-quality mineral resources globally [11]

公司点评报告 · 有色金属行业 锂价下跌锂业务承压，铯铷盐板块支撑业绩 --2025 年半年报点评 2025 年 08 月 22 日 | 中矿资源（股票代码：002738.SZ） | | --- | | 推荐 | | --- | | 维持评级 | 分析师 华立 ：021-20252629 ：huali@chinastock.com.cn www.chinastock.com.cn 证券研究报告 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明 资料来源：Wind，中国银河证券研究院 分析师登记编码：S0130516080004 | 市场数据 | 2025-08-21 | | --- | --- | | 股票代码 | 002738 | | A 股收盘价(元) | 40.67 | | 上证指数 | 3,771.10 | | 总股本(万股) | 72149.19 | | 实际流通 A 股(万股) | 71104.17 | | 流通 A 股市值(亿元) | 289 | 相对沪深 300 表现图 2025-08-21 资料来源：Wind，中国银河证券研究院 -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 6 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [7]. Core Views - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 is 757 million yuan, a decrease of 66% year-on-year; the net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is 603 million yuan, down 72% year-on-year [2][5]. - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a net profit of 135 million yuan, a decrease of 47% year-on-year and 36% quarter-on-quarter; the net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is 43 million yuan, down 81% year-on-year and 77% quarter-on-quarter [2][5]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of 5.364 billion yuan in 2024, with a gross profit of 1.757 billion yuan, resulting in a gross margin of 33% [14]. - The lithium segment generated revenue of 3.129 billion yuan, down 26% year-on-year, with a gross profit of 583 million yuan and a gross margin of 18.62%, a decrease of 39.15 percentage points year-on-year [11]. - The cesium and rubidium segment achieved revenue of 1.395 billion yuan, an increase of 24% year-on-year, with a gross profit of 1.092 billion yuan and a gross margin of 78.29%, an increase of 13.91 percentage points year-on-year [11]. Business Segments - The lithium segment's production volume increased by 138% year-on-year to 43,700 tons, while sales volume increased by 145% year-on-year to 42,600 tons [11]. - The cesium and rubidium segment maintained stable growth, with sales volume of 843.97 tons, down 16% year-on-year, but revenue increased significantly due to price hikes [11]. - In Q1 2025, the lithium sales volume was 9,000 tons, impacted by maintenance during the holiday period [11]. Future Outlook - The company is focusing on expanding its lithium production capacity and exploring new metal resources such as gallium and germanium [11]. - The copper segment is expected to enhance its production capacity with ongoing exploration and project developments [11].

Core Viewpoint - Company held an earnings briefing on May 9, 2025, to discuss its financial performance and strategic direction for 2024 and beyond [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 5.364 billion yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 757 million yuan, with a basic earnings per share of 1.0498 yuan [3]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 1.536 billion yuan and a net profit of 135 million yuan, with a basic earnings per share of 0.1868 yuan [3]. - As of December 31, 2024, total assets were 17.193 billion yuan, and net assets attributable to shareholders were 12.181 billion yuan [3]. Business Segments - The rare light metal (cesium and rubidium salt) segment saw significant growth, with a revenue of 1.395 billion yuan in 2024, up 24.16% year-on-year, and a gross profit of 1.092 billion yuan, up 50.98% [4]. - The cesium and rubidium fine chemical business generated 728 million yuan in revenue, while the formic acid cesium business brought in 667 million yuan [4]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on enhancing its copper production capabilities, aiming for an integrated capacity of 60,000 tons per year at the Kitumba copper mine by 2025 [5]. - The company sold the Kachihishi copper mine to a third party to allocate funds for other project developments [6]. - The Tsumeb smelter in Namibia contains 746.21 tons of germanium, with ongoing projects to extract and utilize these resources [7][8]. Future Growth Drivers - The company plans to develop a multi-metal resource pool focusing on new energy metals, bulk metals, and rare strategic metals, with an emphasis on lithium and copper [10]. - The company aims to complete the construction of a multi-metal recycling project with a designed capacity for germanium and gallium, which is expected to provide new profit growth points [9]. Industry Outlook - The lithium and cesium-rubidium sectors are expected to continue showing resilience and sustainable growth despite complex supply-demand dynamics [11]. - The company reported a significant increase in lithium salt sales, reaching 39,477 tons in 2024, up 164% year-on-year [11].

Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of CNY 5.364 billion and a net profit of CNY 757 million, with a basic earnings per share of CNY 1.0498 [3] - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of CNY 1.536 billion and a net profit of CNY 135 million, with a basic earnings per share of CNY 0.1868 [4] Rare Metals Business - The rare light metal (cesium and rubidium salt) segment generated a revenue of CNY 1.395 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 24.16%, with a gross profit of CNY 1.092 billion, up 50.98% [5] - The cesium and rubidium fine chemical business contributed CNY 728 million in revenue, while the formic acid cesium business generated CNY 667 million [5] Copper Production Plans - The company aims to complete a copper production capacity of 60,000 tons per year by 2025, focusing on the Kitumba copper mine [6] - The Kachihishi copper mine has an estimated copper metal content of 60,000 tons and has been sold to a third party for further project funding [6] Geochemical Resources - The Tsumeb smelter in Namibia contains 746.21 tons of germanium with an average grade of 253.51 g/t, and a multi-metal recycling project is underway to enhance resource value [7] - The project aims to produce 33 tons of germanium ingots, 11 tons of industrial gallium, and 10,900 tons of zinc ingots annually [7] Future Growth Drivers - The company plans to develop a competitive landscape driven by new energy metals, bulk metals, and rare strategic metals, with a focus on lithium and copper [8] - The lithium salt sales reached 39,477 tons in 2024, a 164% increase year-on-year, supported by resource advantages and cost-reduction strategies [9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [8] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 5.36 billion in 2024, a decrease of 10.8% year-on-year, and a net profit of 760 million, down 65.7% year-on-year. The first quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 1.54 billion, an increase of 36.4% year-on-year, but a net profit decline of 47.4% year-on-year [1][6] - The lithium business continues to grow, with a production of 43,700 tons in 2024, up 137.8% year-on-year, and sales of 42,600 tons, up 145.0% year-on-year. The company is implementing cost-reduction measures to mitigate market risks [2][3] - The cesium and rubidium business is showing strong performance, with a revenue of 345 million in the first quarter of 2025, a growth of 94% year-on-year [3] - The copper smelting business faced challenges due to a tight global supply of copper concentrate, leading to a net loss of approximately 100 million in the first quarter of 2025 [4] - The company aims to achieve a production capacity of 60,000 tons per year at the Kitumba copper project by 2026, with a total copper resource of 27.9 million tons [5][6] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 5.36 billion, with a net profit of 760 million, reflecting a significant decline in profitability. The first quarter of 2025 showed a revenue of 1.54 billion, but net profit decreased to 130 million [1][6] - The projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 640 million, 1.32 billion, and 1.98 billion respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.89, 1.83, and 2.74 [6][12] Business Segments - The lithium segment is expanding, with a production increase to 43,700 tons in 2024 and a sales increase to 42,600 tons. The company is also focusing on cost reduction strategies [2][3] - The cesium and rubidium segment reported a revenue increase of 94% in the first quarter of 2025, indicating strong market demand [3] - The copper smelting segment is under pressure due to reduced processing fees, resulting in a net loss in early 2025 [4] Future Outlook - The company is targeting a production capacity of 60,000 tons per year at the Kitumba copper project by 2026, with ongoing construction and development plans [5][6]

Performance Summary - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 5.364 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10.8%, primarily due to the decline in lithium prices [1] - For Q1 2025, revenue was 1.536 billion yuan, a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 14.38% but a year-on-year increase of 36.37%, driven by significant growth in cesium and rubidium salt business [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was 757 million yuan, down 65.72% year-on-year; in Q1 2025, the net profit was 135 million yuan, a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 36.19%, with a loss of 100 million yuan from the Tsumeb smelter [1] Lithium and Cesium Sales - In 2024, lithium salt production doubled, with output and sales reaching 43,732 tons and 42,649 tons respectively, up 138% and 145% year-on-year; cesium salt production remained stable at 960 tons, while formic cesium sales decreased by 21% to 2,320 bbl [2] - The average selling price of lithium salt in 2024 was 73,400 yuan/ton, a decrease of 70% year-on-year; the average price of cesium salt was 862,600 yuan/ton, an increase of 22%, with formic cesium averaging 287,500 yuan/bbl, up 102% [2] - In Q1 2025, lithium salt sales were 8,964 tons, a year-on-year increase of 13%, while cesium salt sales surged by 78% to 265 dry tons; the average spot price of lithium carbonate was 75,800 yuan/ton, down 1% year-on-year [2] Business Synergy - The company owns lithium mines in Zimbabwe (Bikita) and Canada (Tanco), with a total processing capacity of 4.18 million tons/year; in 2024, lithium salt sales reached 42,600 tons, with self-sourced mines contributing 39,500 tons, achieving a self-sufficiency rate of 93% [3] - Lithium business generated revenue of 3.1 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 58% of total revenue, down 13 percentage points year-on-year, with a gross profit of 583 million yuan, representing 33% of total gross profit, down 41 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The cesium and rubidium salt segment, as a global leader, achieved revenue of 1.4 billion yuan in 2024, up 7% year-on-year, accounting for 26% of total revenue, with a gross profit of 1.1 billion yuan, up 40 percentage points year-on-year, and a gross margin of 64% [3] Smelting Business - In Q1 2025, the Tsumeb smelter in Namibia incurred a net profit loss of 100 million yuan, impacting short-term performance; however, the company has implemented cost reduction and efficiency improvement measures to restore profitability [4] - The historical low of lithium prices has positioned the cesium and rubidium business as a stabilizing factor for profitability; in 2024, the overall gross margin was 33%, down 22 percentage points year-on-year, while the cesium and rubidium business gross margin improved to 78%, up 14 percentage points [4] - In Q1 2025, the gross margin was 22%, down 5% quarter-on-quarter, while the cesium and rubidium business achieved a gross margin of 67%, significantly supporting the company's profitability during the lithium price decline [4] Investment Outlook - The company is strategically positioned in cesium, rubidium, lithium, and copper sectors, gradually implementing a multi-metal platform development strategy; this diversified approach is expected to solidify the company's fundamentals and enhance performance elasticity amid declining lithium prices [4] - The company has notable advantages in exploration and management, which are expected to lead to continuous cost reductions; projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 642 million, 1.063 billion, and 1.840 billion yuan respectively [4]