近期，科技部会同有关部门部署开展学术不端撤稿论文专项整治行动，聚焦中国学者在自然科学领域国 际期刊撤稿论文，对涉嫌抄袭剽窃、虚构伪造数据或图像、买卖论文、虚构同行评议专家及评议意见等 行为，严肃开展调查和处理，并加强结果通报、支持开展失信惩戒。不允许论文一撤了之，彰显了对学 术不端的零容忍态度。 撤稿，是学术共同体自我纠错的一种常规机制。一些作者在论文发表后，由于发现内容不严谨、不规范 而主动要求撤稿，体现了对学术的负责任态度。但也有一些撤稿，是对数据造假、抄袭剽窃、重复发表 等行为的刻意掩盖，属于学术不端。如果对此类撤稿行为"轻描淡写"，任由失信行为蔓延，将让投机取 巧者得利、踏实做事者寒心，进而让科研资源错配、科研声誉蒙尘，最终污染的是创新的源头活水，扼 杀的是真正的科学突破。这不只是个人履历上的污点，更是对公共资源的巨大浪费和对国家创新力的严 重侵蚀。 撤稿绝非终点。此次专项整治明确将严重失信行为纳入数据库，并与项目申报、院士增选、科技奖励等 直接挂钩，就是要拉起一条带电的"高压线"，彻底扭转失信成本低的局面。将专项行动作为必要的"外 科手术"，对因学术不端而撤稿的行为重拳打击，对隐瞒、迁就、包庇、纵容 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Science and Technology of China has initiated a special rectification action to address academic misconduct, focusing on retracted papers by Chinese scholars in international journals, with a strong emphasis on investigating and handling serious violations such as plagiarism, data fabrication, and fraudulent peer reviews [1][2]. Group 1: Academic Misconduct Rectification - The special action targets various forms of academic misconduct, including plagiarism, data fabrication, and the sale of papers, with a commitment to serious investigation and handling of these issues [1][2]. - The initiative aims to establish a long-term governance mechanism for retracted papers and enhance monitoring of institutions frequently involved in academic misconduct [2][3]. - There is a recognition that some academic institutions have been lax in addressing misconduct, often ignoring or downplaying issues due to a lack of external pressure [2][3]. Group 2: Consequences and Institutional Responsibility - Institutions are expected to take serious actions against authors involved in academic misconduct, ensuring accountability and maintaining academic integrity [2][3]. - Despite previous warnings from authorities, some institutions have not effectively acted against academic misconduct, allowing individuals to continue their careers without facing consequences [3]. - The rise of international academic engagement necessitates a robust monitoring mechanism to prevent misconduct and protect the integrity of Chinese academic research on the global stage [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Science and Technology has initiated a special rectification action to address academic misconduct, focusing on retracted papers in international journals by Chinese scholars, with an emphasis on plagiarism, data fabrication, and other unethical practices [2][3]. Group 1: Special Rectification Action - The action targets retracted papers in the natural sciences, investigating behaviors such as plagiarism, data fabrication, and the sale of papers [2]. - Serious violations will be recorded in a database of scientific integrity breaches, impacting project applications and awards [2]. Group 2: Long-term Governance Mechanism - The Ministry is promoting the establishment of a long-term governance mechanism for monitoring retracted papers, enhancing supervision of institutions with frequent misconduct [3]. - Institutions found to conceal or tolerate misconduct will face strict penalties [3].

★ 宏观动态 ★ 《信用修复管理办法》公布：轻微失信信息原则上不予公示 《信用修复管理办法》已经2025年11月19日第25次委务会议审议通过，现予公布，自2026年4月1日起施行。失 信信息按照失信严重程度实行分类管理，原则上划分为"轻微、一般、严重"三类，按照过罚相当原则，分别设 置不同的公示期限，公示期限自司法、行政公务文书认定之日起开始计算。轻微失信信息原则上不予公示；行 业主管部门认为确有必要公示的，公示期最长不超过3个月，且法定责任履行完毕即可申请修复。一般失信信 息的最短公示期为3个月，最长为1年。严重失信信息的最短公示期为1年，最长为3年。最短公示期届满后，信 用主体方可按规定申请信用修复。最长公示期届满后，相关信息自动停止公示。对达到最长公示期但未纠正失 信行为或未完全履行相关义务的，按照行业主管部门有关规定执行。 科技部会同有关部门部署开展学术不端撤稿论文专项整治行动 近日，科技部会同有关部门部署开展学术不端撤稿论文专项整治行动。本次专项整治行动聚焦中国学者在自然 科学领域国际期刊撤稿论文，对涉嫌抄袭剽窃、虚构伪造数据或图像、买卖论文、虚构同行评议专家及评议意 见等行为，将严肃开展调查和处 ...