人们其实只想要一句"没事" 有一句医生自我剖析的话"偶尔治愈，常常帮助，总是安慰"，其实更适合用于投资类自媒体。 每一次遇到大跌，大部分投资类自媒体的留言都会大量出现"大盘为什么跌""大盘还有救吗""要不要先卖"？ 根据我的经验，表面上是疑问句，提问者实际想说的是——告诉我大盘没事，告诉我一切都是暂时的，告诉我接下去就会涨回来。 所以直接一点的留言就是"严重受伤，求按摩"，他们已经默认，心理按摩也是投资博主的重要功能，就好像"XX号技师"一样，知道你解决不了问题，但 求一个眼前的舒服。 所以我觉得，当医学发达到大部分病都能治的今天，"偶尔治愈，常常帮助，总是安慰"这句话应该转让给投资类博主才对。 不过，这个"心理按摩"真的纯粹是心理作用，没有什么实际用处吗？本文就来聊一聊这个话题。 原版的话既然是医生说的，就不能不提到医学上的"安慰剂效应"——还有一个"反安慰剂效应"，后者直指大部分投资者的"心理雷区"。 安慰剂的作用真实存在吗？ 1772年，英国医生威廉·库伦首次在医学讲座中明确使用了"安慰剂"这个词。他给一名无法治愈的病人开了药，但他坦言："我并不指望这药有效，我给它 只是因为必须给点药，这就是我所说的 ...

以下文章来源于人神共奋 ，作者思想钢印 人神共奋 . 财经专栏作家，虎嗅&雪球2020年度十佳作者 本文来自微信公众号： 人神共奋 ，作者：思想钢印，题图来自：AI生成 一、人们其实只想要一句"没事" 有一句医生自我剖析的话——"偶尔治愈，常常帮助，总是安慰"，其实更适合用于投资类自媒体。 每一次遇到大跌，大部分投资类自媒体的留言都会大量出现"大盘为什么跌""大盘还有救吗""要不要 先卖"？ 根据我的经验，表面上是疑问句，提问者实际想说的是——告诉我大盘没事，告诉我一切都是暂时 的，告诉我接下去就会涨回来。 所以直接一点的留言就是"严重受伤，求按摩"，他们已经默认，心理按摩也是投资博主的重要功能， 就好像"XX号技师"一样，知道你解决不了问题，但求一个眼前的舒服。 所以我觉得，当医学发达到大部分病都能治的今天，"偶尔治愈，常常帮助，总是安慰"这句话应该转 让给投资类博主才对。 不过，这个"心理按摩"真的纯粹是心理作用，没有什么实际用处吗？本文就来聊一聊这个话题。 原版的话既然是医生说的，就不能不提到医学上的"安慰剂效应"——还有一个"反安慰剂效应"，后者 直指大部分投资者的"心理雷区"。 二、安慰剂的作用真实 ...

Core Insights - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is characterized by the gradual loss of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle atrophy and loss of motor function, making it a neurodegenerative disease that is irreversible [1][2] Group 1: Disease Characteristics - ALS is often referred to as the "most cruel rare disease" because, unlike other neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, patients retain cognitive and emotional functions while losing physical abilities, resulting in profound psychological pain [2] - The progression of ALS is rapid, with many patients having a life expectancy of only around five years post-diagnosis, making it more aggressive compared to other neurodegenerative diseases [3] Group 2: Available Treatments - Currently, there are limited treatment options for ALS, including riluzole from Sanofi, edaravone from Mitsubishi Pharma, and tofersen injection from Biogen, which is effective for only 2% of patients [3] Group 3: Patient Symptoms and Diagnosis - Early symptoms of ALS may include non-motor symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety, and weight loss, which can precede the onset of motor symptoms [4] - Early diagnosis is crucial, as it allows for timely treatment and can significantly extend survival rates; the average delay in diagnosis has decreased from 10-11 months to as little as 3-6 months due to increased awareness [4] Group 4: Disease Mechanisms and Risk Factors - The exact causes of ALS remain unclear, but several mechanisms have been proposed, including excessive neuronal excitation, insufficient energy metabolism, and oxidative stress [5][6] - Factors such as weight loss, high-altitude exposure, and physical or mental stress can exacerbate the condition, with studies indicating that rapid weight loss correlates with faster disease progression [6][7] Group 5: Misconceptions and Myths - There exists a condition known as "pseudo-ALS" or "ALS-like syndrome," which can be misdiagnosed as ALS but has identifiable causes and can be treated effectively [8] - The placebo effect is a significant concern in ALS treatment, as patients may perceive improvements that are not clinically substantiated [8] Group 6: Future Technologies - Brain-computer interfaces hold promise for improving the quality of life for ALS patients, particularly in late stages where communication becomes severely limited, potentially allowing patients to express thoughts and maintain a connection with the outside world [9]