市场主流观点汇总 2025/8/26 此报告，意在客观反映行业内期货公司、证券公司对大宗商品各品种的 研究观点，追踪热点品种，分析市场投资情绪，总结投资驱动逻辑等。 本报告不构成个人投资建议，仅供公司内部使用，仅作参考之用。 报告说明 期货从业资格证号：F3036000 投资咨询从业资格证号：Z0016090 黄 恬 期货从业资格证号：F03100883 投资咨询从业资格证号：Z0021089 | 报告中策略观点和投资逻辑是基于所采纳的机构当周公开发布的研究报 | | --- | | 告，对于各期货品种的多空观点、交易逻辑进行整理加工汇总而成，收 | | 盘价数据选择上周五，周度涨跌为上周五较前一周五收盘价变动幅度。 | | 【行情数据】 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 资产类别 | 细分品种 | 收盘价 | | 周度涨跌情况 | | | | | 数据时点 | | 2025/8/22 | | 2025/8/18 | 至 | 2025/8/22 | | | | PTA | 4868.00 | PTA | | ...

凌云社区为成员量身打造三大基金投资选择 随着全球经济快速变革和市场波动加剧，投资者的需求也越来越多样化。凌云社区深知社区成员在投资过程中面对的挑战与机遇，特 别是在不同风险偏好和财务目标下的多元化需求。为此，凌云社区正式推出三大基金产品——极速基金、增值基金和稳定基金，为社 区成员提供灵活、安全且高效的投资选择，帮助他们在复杂市场中找到适合自己的理财方式。 二．服务社区成员，构建信任与专业支持 一．精准布局三大基金，满足不同需求 1.极速基金：短期高效交易选择 对于风险承受能力较强、喜欢捕捉市场短期机会的社区成员，极速基金是理想选择。该基金主要投资比特币、以太坊、黄金等高波动 性资产，通过日内交易策略和先进交易系统实现高效增值。极速基金为社区成员提供了资金高周转和即时市场机会的投资平台，让热 衷短期投资的朋友能够紧跟市场节奏。 2.增值基金：中长期稳健增值 对于追求资产长期稳健增长的社区成员，增值基金提供了平衡风险与收益的投资方案。基金主要投资于成熟市场和新兴市场的优质交 易所交易基金（ETF），如标普500、纳斯达克100和沪深300等。通过长期持有和科学配置，增值基金致力于帮助社区成员实现资产增 值，同时 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report objectively reflects the research views of futures and securities companies on various commodity varieties, tracks hot - spot varieties, analyzes market investment sentiment, and summarizes investment driving logics. It presents the market mainstream views on different asset classes, including their price changes and the corresponding multi - and short - term logics[2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Price Data - **Commodities**: From August 11 to August 15, 2025, palm oil had the highest weekly increase of 5.11% at a closing price of 9460.00; while gold had the largest weekly decline of 1.52% at a closing price of 775.80. Other commodities like polysilicon, bean meal also showed varying degrees of increase or decrease[3]. - **Stocks**: A - shares (CSI 500, SSE 50, etc.), overseas stocks (Nikkei 225, S&P 500, etc.) generally showed an upward trend. For example, CSI 500 increased by 3.88%[3]. - **Bonds**: Chinese 10 - year government bonds increased by 2.36%, while 2 - year government bonds decreased by 0.26%[3]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The euro against the US dollar increased by 0.54%, while the US dollar index decreased by 0.43%[3]. 3.2 Commodity Views 3.2.1 Macro - Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: Among 8 institutions, 4 were bullish, 1 was bearish, and 3 expected a sideways trend. Bullish factors included increased trading volume in the stock market, favorable policies, and improved liquidity. Bearish factors were potential over - heating in some indices and high A - share valuations[5]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Among 7 institutions, 1 was bullish, 3 were bearish, and 3 expected a sideways trend. Bullish factors were loose funds, central bank's net injection, and weak economic data. Bearish factors were volatile long - term bonds and strong stock market performance[5]. 3.2.2 Energy Sector - **Crude Oil**: Among 9 institutions, 2 were bullish, 4 were bearish, and 3 expected a sideways trend. Bullish factors included high - load operation of US refineries and expected end of OPEC+ production increase. Bearish factors were the progress of US - Russia summit and the slowdown of Asian oil demand[6]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products Sector - **Palm Oil**: Among 8 institutions, 4 were bullish and 4 expected a sideways trend. Bullish factors were strong export data and low inventory in some regions. Bearish factors were the call for policy re - evaluation in Indonesia and increased domestic inventory[6]. 3.2.4 Non - Ferrous Metals Sector - **Aluminum**: Among 7 institutions, 1 was bullish, 1 was bearish, and 5 expected a sideways trend. Bullish factors were improved macro - policies and low domestic inventory. Bearish factors were US tariff expansion and unstable trade situation[7]. 3.2.5 Chemical Sector - **Methanol**: Among 8 institutions, 5 were bearish and 3 expected a sideways trend. Bullish factors were policy support and cost increase. Bearish factors were high import volume and low demand in the off - season[7]. 3.2.6 Precious Metals Sector - **Gold**: Among 8 institutions, 1 was bearish and 7 expected a sideways trend. Bullish factors were expected Fed rate cuts and economic data deterioration. Bearish factors were high PPI data and improved risk appetite[8]. 3.2.7 Black Metals Sector - **Iron Ore**: Among 8 institutions, 1 was bullish, 3 were bearish, and 4 expected a sideways trend. Bullish factors were increased iron - water production and decreased global shipments. Bearish factors were increased port inventory and weak demand for steel products[8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the fluctuations in industrial products, highlighting the recent changes in CPI and PPI, and the impact of supply chain issues on key commodities like lithium carbonate and rubber [1][5]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - In July, the CPI increased by 0.4% month-on-month, reversing a previous decline, while the core CPI rose by 0.8% year-on-year, marking three consecutive months of growth [1][5]. - The PPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, with a year-on-year decline of 3.6%, indicating a narrowing of the decline compared to the previous month [1][5]. Group 2: Key Commodities Lithium Carbonate - Supply disruptions due to mining permit delays and temporary shutdowns at major mines are expected to cause significant volatility in lithium carbonate prices [2][19]. - Chile's lithium salt exports are projected to reach 28,800 tons LCE by July 2025, a 40% increase month-on-month and a 22% increase year-on-year, with lithium carbonate exports accounting for 73% of this total [2][19]. - Social inventory of lithium carbonate has decreased for the first time since late May, but still stands at approximately 142,000 tons [2][19]. Rubber - Improved weather conditions in production areas have put downward pressure on raw rubber prices, with demand remaining weak due to the off-season for terminal consumption [2][14]. - The market is closely monitoring the progress of US-China trade negotiations, as this could impact rubber prices [2][14]. Coking Coal and Coke - The coking coal and coke markets are experiencing a stable trading environment, with minor fluctuations in trading volumes and prices [3][20]. - The supply of coking coal has decreased slightly, while iron water production remains stable, indicating limited fundamental contradictions in the market [3][20]. Group 3: Industry News - The top 100 real estate companies in China have invested a total of 578.3 billion yuan in land acquisition from January to July, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 34.3% [6]. - The article suggests that the investment confidence among these companies has been effectively restored, with ongoing government support for real estate policies [6]. Group 4: External Market Performance - The article provides a summary of external market performance, including the S&P 500 and other indices, indicating a mixed performance in global markets [8]. - The dollar index showed a slight increase, while oil prices experienced a minor decline, reflecting ongoing geopolitical tensions and market adjustments [8][11]. Group 5: Agricultural Products Soybean Meal - The article notes that soybean meal prices are under pressure due to concerns over supply and demand dynamics, particularly in the context of US-China trade relations [21]. Oilseeds - Oilseed prices are experiencing fluctuations, with palm oil facing limited pressure due to low inventory levels in Indonesia, despite a recovery in production [22]. Group 6: Shipping Index - The article highlights the recent performance of the European shipping index, which has shown a slight increase, but overall rates are expected to decline as the market adjusts to seasonal trends [23].

Market Data Summary - The report presents the closing prices and weekly price changes of various assets as of August 1, 2025, compared to July 28, 2025. Commodities like crude oil had a 2.92% increase, while most others, such as palm oil, soybean meal, and copper, experienced declines. A - shares, overseas stocks, and bonds also mostly saw negative changes, with exceptions like the US dollar index and US dollar mid - price showing increases [2]. Commodity Views Summary Macro - Financial Sector Stock Index Futures - The report collected views from 8 institutions, with 3 bullish, 2 bearish, and 3 expecting a sideways trend. Bullish factors include the upcoming full - scale opening of childcare subsidy applications, the World Artificial Intelligence Conference boosting the tech sector, central bank liquidity injection, and the extension of the tariff buffer period. Bearish factors involve the lack of new policy surprises in the Politburo meeting, reduced A - share trading volume, the Fed's unchanged interest rate, a decrease in ETF shares tracking the CSI 300, and a decline in the July manufacturing PMI [4]. Treasury Bond Futures - Seven institutions' views were collected, with 0 bullish, 1 bearish, and 6 expecting a sideways trend. Bullish factors are the increasing expectation of Fed rate cuts, the unchanged expectation of loose monetary policy, stable - growth policies not exceeding expectations, and the tax - free advantage of existing bonds. Bearish factors include the taxation of new bonds reducing their attractiveness, positive market risk appetite diverting funds to stocks, and low short - term chasing value [4]. Energy Sector - For crude oil, 8 institutions' views were gathered, with 2 bullish, 3 bearish, and 3 expecting a sideways trend. Bullish factors are high US refinery operating rates, increased US sanctions on Russian oil, OPEC +'s lower - than - expected production increase, and improved macro sentiment due to a tariff agreement. Bearish factors include lower - than - expected US gasoline consumption, OPEC +'s decision to accelerate production in September, a shift in global oil demand from strong to weak, and a significant downward revision of US non - farm payroll data [5]. Agricultural Products Sector - Regarding live hogs, 8 institutions' views were collected, with 1 bullish, 3 bearish, and 4 expecting a sideways trend. Bullish factors are strong expectations of policy - driven capacity reduction, farmers' resistance to price cuts, a slower slaughter pace, and a potential decrease in August supply after an increase in July. Bearish factors are the large supply of heavy hogs, an expected increase in piglet supply from September to the end of the year, high hog inventories, and suppressed demand due to summer and high temperatures [5]. Non - Ferrous Metals Sector Aluminum - Eight institutions' views were gathered, with 0 bullish, 5 bearish, and 3 expecting a sideways trend. Bullish factors are low domestic aluminum ingot inventories, increased weekly production of aluminum strips and foils, improved downstream profits, and moderate inventory accumulation. Bearish factors are weakening macro sentiment, tariff - affected exports to the US, weakening production and orders of aluminum profiles, and supply pressure during the inventory accumulation phase [6]. Chemicals - Soda Ash - Eight institutions' views were collected, with 0 bullish, 5 bearish, and 3 expecting a sideways trend. Bullish factors are stable downstream demand, downstream inventory reduction and subsequent replenishment needs, and potential short - covering rallies. Bearish factors are long - term over - capacity issues, a return to fundamental trading due to weakening macro sentiment, reduced demand expectations for photovoltaic glass, and low motivation for producers to cut production [6]. Precious Metals - Gold - Seven institutions' views were collected, with 4 bullish, 0 bearish, and 3 expecting a sideways trend. Bullish factors are concerns about economic recession due to revised US non - farm payroll data, concerns about monetary policy independence from White House personnel changes, increased safe - haven demand due to a falling US dollar index and a slumping stock market, a technical breakthrough, and the potential for further upward movement after a long consolidation. Bearish factors are reduced uncertainty from US - Japan and US - EU tariff agreements, a hawkish stance from Powell, and potential further rebounds in the US dollar index [7]. Black Metals - Iron Ore - Eight institutions' views were gathered, with 0 bullish, 3 bearish, and 5 expecting a sideways trend. Bullish factors are high steel mill profit margins, a decline in overseas ore shipments, a decrease in port iron ore inventories, and high hot metal production. Bearish factors are an increase in domestic port arrivals, the fading of anti - cut - throat competition trading, lower - than - expected policy strength from the Politburo meeting, an increase in non - Australian and non - Brazilian ore shipments, and a decrease in daily hot metal production due to adverse weather [7].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The discussion revolves around the **gold and precious metals industry**, particularly the comparison between gold and interest-bearing assets like the S&P 500 over a long-term horizon [1][5][6]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Long-term Performance**: Gold and the S&P 500 have achieved similar annualized compound growth rates of approximately **7.2%** over the past **65 years**, challenging traditional views on non-yielding assets [1][5]. - **Market Cycles**: Historical analysis indicates that the market has experienced two major cycles over the past **65 years**, each lasting about **30-40 years**, where initially interest-bearing assets perform well, followed by a period where value-preserving assets like gold gain strength [1][7]. - **Current Market Position**: The market is at a critical juncture where the returns of gold and the S&P 500 are converging. The outcome in the next **one to two years** will depend on whether the AI industry can sustain the S&P 500 or if economic stagnation will lead to a rise in gold prices [1][8]. - **Extreme Scenarios for Gold Prices**: In extreme scenarios, gold prices could reach **$10,000** in a situation similar to the **1980s stagflation**, or **$4,154** during a recession akin to **2011**, indicating significant potential for price increases under adverse economic conditions [1][9][10]. - **Asset Allocation Strategies**: During economic recessions, it is advised to avoid risk assets and hold cash and gold. However, in stagflation periods, cash may depreciate, making physical assets like gold more advantageous [1][11]. Additional Important Insights - **Copper-Gold Ratio**: The copper-gold ratio has reached a historical low, similar to the **1980s stagflation**, indicating weak expectations for the manufacturing and industrial sectors, which reflects a broader slowdown in global economic momentum [2][13]. - **Future of Gold as a Value Asset**: The current economic environment suggests that the bull market for gold may not be over, with potential risks of the U.S. economy declining further, transitioning from a soft landing to a more severe downturn [1][14]. - **Investment Recommendations**: In the current low-interest-rate environment, a cautious approach to gold stocks is advised, but the potential for significant returns exists due to low valuation levels. Specific stocks such as **Shandong Gold, Chifeng Gold**, and others are recommended for investment [1][15][16]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the gold market's dynamics, investment strategies, and economic indicators.

Core Insights - The data presents a comprehensive overview of various asset classes' performance from 2021 to 2025, highlighting significant fluctuations in returns across commodities, equities, bonds, and currencies [1] Group 1: Commodity Performance - Gold showed a notable increase of 27.54% in Q2 2025, contrasting with a decline of 2.17% in Q1 2025 [1] - Oil prices experienced a significant rise of 23.18% in Q2 2025, following a substantial increase of 33.44% in Q1 2025 [1] Group 2: Equity Indices - The S&P 500 index recorded a return of 49.06% in Q2 2025, a slight decrease from 47.97% in Q1 2025 [1] - The NASDAQ index also showed strong performance with a return of 50.23% in Q2 2025, down from 52.10% in Q1 2025 [1] Group 3: Bond and Currency Performance - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield saw a significant drop of 20.70% in Q2 2025, following a decline of 42.06% in Q1 2025 [1] - The U.S. Dollar Index experienced a modest increase of 1.97% in Q2 2025, contrasting with a decline of 20.81% in Q1 2025 [1] Group 4: Yearly Trends - In 2023, commodities like gold and oil had returns of 8.90% and 5.36% respectively, while equity indices like the S&P 500 and NASDAQ had returns of 17.62% and 19.91% [1] - The year 2022 saw a remarkable performance in equities, with the S&P 500 and NASDAQ achieving returns of 57.78% and 60.57% respectively [1]

Report Overview - The report aims to objectively reflect the research views of futures and securities companies on various commodity varieties, track hot varieties, analyze market investment sentiment, and summarize investment driving logic [1] Market Data Summary Commodity Prices and Weekly Changes - From July 21 to July 25, 2025, commodities like coking coal, glass, and polysilicon had significant price increases, with coking coal rising 35.96%, glass 25.99%, and polysilicon 16.36%. Some commodities like corn, palm oil, and crude oil saw price drops, with corn down 0.13%, palm oil 0.31%, and crude oil 0.56% [2] A - share Indexes - A - share indexes such as CSI 500, SSE 50, and CSI 300 all increased, with CSI 500 rising 3.28%, SSE 50 1.12%, and CSI 300 1.69% [2] Overseas Stock Indexes - Overseas stock indexes including Nikkei 225, Hang Seng Index, and S&P 500 also rose, with Nikkei 225 up 4.11%, Hang Seng Index 2.27%, and S&P 500 1.46% [2] Bond Market - Chinese government bonds of different maturities showed price increases, with 5 - year bonds rising 5.91%, 10 - year bonds 4.35%, and 2 - year bonds 3.28% [2] Foreign Exchange Market - The euro - US dollar exchange rate increased by 0.99%, while the US dollar index decreased by 0.80%, and the US dollar middle - price decreased by 0.11% [2] Commodity Views Summary Macro - financial Sector Stock Index Futures - Strategy views: Among 9 institutions, 3 are bullish, 1 is bearish, and 5 expect a sideways trend. Bullish factors include large - scale infrastructure projects, A - share market trends, and high trading volume. Bearish factors involve profit - taking pressure, regulatory measures, and increased market risk aversion [4] Treasury Bond Futures - Strategy views: Among 7 institutions, 0 are bullish, 1 is bearish, and 6 expect a sideways trend. Bullish factors include loose monetary policy and potential interest rate cuts. Bearish factors involve the stock - bond seesaw effect and changes in market expectations [4] Energy Sector Crude Oil - Strategy views: Among 8 institutions, 2 are bullish, 3 are bearish, and 3 expect a sideways trend. Bullish factors include strong demand in the peak season and supply - side issues. Bearish factors involve high refinery operating rates and seasonal demand changes [5] Agricultural Products Sector Palm Oil - Strategy views: Among 8 institutions, 3 are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 3 expect a sideways trend. Bullish factors include policy support and supply - demand imbalances. Bearish factors involve high production and low exports [5] Non - ferrous Metals Sector Copper - Strategy views: Among 8 institutions, 2 are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. Bullish factors include policy support and low inventory. Bearish factors involve macro events and weakening demand [6] Chemical Sector Glass - Strategy views: Among 8 institutions, 1 is bullish, 2 are bearish, and 5 expect a sideways trend. Bullish factors include policy expectations and inventory changes. Bearish factors involve speculative inventory and weak real - estate demand [6] Precious Metals Sector Gold - Strategy views: Among 7 institutions, 1 is bullish, 1 is bearish, and 5 expect a sideways trend. Bullish factors include expected interest rate cuts and increased risk aversion. Bearish factors involve trade negotiation progress and a strong US dollar [7] Black Metals Sector Coking Coal - Strategy views: Among 8 institutions, 2 are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. Bullish factors include high iron - water production and price increases in related products. Bearish factors involve regulatory policies and increased supply [7]

Group 1 - Investor confidence in the US stock market, particularly in the "seven giants" of technology, is rapidly increasing, while bearish sentiment towards the dollar is nearing historical peaks [1][6] - A recent Goldman Sachs QuickPoll indicated that risk appetite has returned to levels seen in January 2025, with funds being more diversified and a continued reduction in dollar assets [1][6] - The current softening of the dollar is primarily driven by concerns over the US fiscal outlook, with the dollar depreciating 11% against the euro and 6.4% against the yen year-to-date [6] Group 2 - 51% of surveyed institutions are optimistic about the S&P 500, while only 32% are bearish, indicating a significant divergence from traditional market logic where economic improvement leads to a stronger dollar [6][7] - Three main factors driving optimism in US stocks include: the Federal Reserve's dovish stance leading to unexpected rate cuts, the continued rise of AI concepts with 66% of respondents holding or planning to increase positions in the "seven giants," and a reduction in geopolitical risk perceptions [6][7] - The overwhelming consensus on positions in risk assets, S&P 500, and gold is higher than historical averages, while expectations for oil and the dollar are below average, indicating potential vulnerability to market corrections [7] Group 3 - The extreme consensus among investors may lead to market fragility, where even minor data changes could trigger rapid adjustments [7] - Recommendations include seeking low-cost hedging tools to mitigate risks associated with entrenched market beliefs, such as betting on simultaneous declines in the S&P 500 and the euro [7]

点击小程序查看报告原文 特朗普威胁解雇美联储主席 7月16日，特朗普表示将解雇美联储主席鲍威尔，但随后予以否认[1] [2] 。特朗普上任以来，多次向美联储施压，要求尽快降息。本质上，特朗普对美联 储的不满在于后者未能通过货币宽松配合前者的"大财政"计划。"大美丽法案"于7月4日最终通过，CRFB预计未来10年将增加联邦债务4.1万亿美元，如果 临时性减税条款被永久化，则增加债务5.5万亿美元，预计特朗普2.0任期内的赤字率可能维持在6.5%-7% 附近（参见《 特朗普2.0"大财政"更进一步 》）。短期，我们预计美国财政部于三季度净发行美债约1.2万亿美元，恐带来流动性紧张（参见《 特朗普2.0"大财政"更进一步 》）。高利率下美债利息 支出预计持续高速增长，化债与赤字压力使得特朗普希望货币政策持续宽松来配合财政主导，以减轻债务负担并刺激经济名义增长。在此背景下，特朗普 与美联储在降息问题上矛盾日益突出。 美国总统解雇美联储主席的规则机制 美国总统解雇美联储主席的规则机制较为模糊。 美联储主席与副主席由总统提名，需经参议院确认，任期4年，但仅是主席职位的任期，其作为理事的任 期仍为14年。美联储理事会成员有 ...