低利率下的宏观分析框架与债券定价 20250926 摘要 中国房地产投资占 GDP 比重显著下降，从 14%降至 7%，住宅投资降 至 3.3%，低于发达国家水平，表明房地产不再是宏观经济的核心驱动 因素，需调整分析框架，转向消费等其他驱动因素。 房地产投资下降导致储蓄剩余，资金流向制造业投资和政府债券，理解 资金流向是宏观分析的关键，需关注储蓄和消费之间的动态变化，以及 工业和服务业的相对变化。 中国消费率相对较低，提升消费率是一个长期过程，面临收入分配和消 费者倾向较低的挑战，不能简单照搬美国消费驱动型模式，需具体情况 具体分析。 新兴市场高消费率往往与高通胀相关，并非健康的消费驱动型经济，温 和通胀环境更有利于维持稳定健康的消费者行为，中国应避免高通胀或 低通胀。 房地产融资下降，政府债券融资快速增长，实体企业融资保持较高水平， 社融结构变化降低了社融指标对宏观经济的指引作用，未来金融对实体 经济的作用可能更多依赖于利率。 Q&A 传统的宏观分析框架及其对债券定价逻辑的影响是什么？ 传统的宏观分析框架在很大程度上以房地产作为核心。过去，房地产在中国经 济中的占比非常高，对经济波动有着显著影响。例如，房地 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the impressive performance of the Zhongtai Tianze Stable 6-Month Holding Mixed Fund (FOF), which has achieved a net value growth rate of 7.40% since its establishment on March 21, 2023, outperforming its benchmark by 3.21% [2] Group 1: Asset Allocation Strategy - The fund manager, Tang Jun, emphasizes the importance of asset allocation over merely selecting outstanding fund managers, focusing on forming allocation views first and then selecting the best funds to implement those views [2] - Tang Jun utilizes a macro analysis framework for risk budgeting, similar to Bridgewater's risk parity model, but with a personalized approach that allows for differentiated risk allocation based on his views [3][5] - The strategic asset allocation is based on a "monetary-credit" analysis framework, which influences long-term configuration, while tactical asset allocation focuses on short-term opportunities based on market sentiment and funding conditions [5][9] Group 2: Return Streams and Risk Assessment - The concept of "return streams" is highlighted, where having 15-20 independent return streams can significantly reduce risk without compromising expected returns [6] - The manager assesses the correlation of asset classes with existing portfolios for risk evaluation, rather than relying solely on the inherent risk of asset classes [6] - The selection of funds involves a rigorous style decomposition process to evaluate the fund's alpha performance after removing style beta influences [7] Group 3: Gold and Market Outlook - Gold is maintained as a strategic core holding due to its recognition as a global currency amidst concerns over the credibility of the US dollar [8] - The article outlines potential strategies based on macroeconomic drivers, such as domestic credit expansion and overseas dollar liquidity, which will influence future asset allocation decisions [9] - The performance of US tech stocks, particularly in relation to AI technology trends, is identified as a key factor for future market movements [9]