2025.09.28 本 文字数：2603，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 曹璐 随着A股市场企稳回暖，定增市场再现活跃景象，吸引多位顶流基金经理亲自下场布局。例如，百利天 恒近期的定增项目中，葛兰、赵蓓、朱少醒等基金经理管理的产品纷纷现身；几乎同期落地的爱旭股份 定增也集结了易方达、景顺长城等19家机构，杨锐文、刘旭等知名基金经理同样参与其中。 值得关注的是，这些定增项目已初步展现出明显的赚钱效应，参与机构均收获不同程度浮盈。而这仅是 年内定增市场"量质齐升"的一个缩影。在市场回暖背景下，定增正成为公募机构优化持仓、把握结构性 机会的重要工具。 Wind数据显示，截至9月28日，今年以来共有28家基金公司旗下218只基金产品参与定增项目，涉及成 本金额达到58.64亿元元，超过去年全年。同时，由于大多数个股的股价涨幅显著，超过九成定增实现 了不同程度的浮盈，赚钱效应持续凸显。 有基金经理明确表示，将继续通过定增策略捕捉优质个股机会。也有业内人士提醒，机构参与定增基于 中长期资产配置逻辑与专业研判能力，普通投资者不宜盲目"跟风"，需理性看待定增背后的投资价值与 风险边界。 明星经理扎堆参与 9月27日 ...

随着A股市场企稳回暖，定增市场再现活跃景象，吸引多位顶流基金经理亲自下场布局。例如，百利天 恒近期的定增项目中，葛兰、赵蓓、朱少醒等基金经理管理的产品纷纷现身；几乎同期落地的爱旭股份 定增也集结了易方达、景顺长城等19家机构，杨锐文、刘旭等知名基金经理同样参与其中。 值得关注的是，这些定增项目已初步展现出明显的赚钱效应，参与机构均收获不同程度浮盈。而这仅是 年内定增市场"量质齐升"的一个缩影。在市场回暖背景下，定增正成为公募机构优化持仓、把握结构性 机会的重要工具。 Wind数据显示，截至9月28日，今年以来共有28家基金公司旗下218只基金产品参与定增项目，涉及成 本金额达到58.64亿元元，超过去年全年。同时，由于大多数个股的股价涨幅显著，超过九成定增实现 了不同程度的浮盈，赚钱效应持续凸显。 有基金经理明确表示，将继续通过定增策略捕捉优质个股机会。也有业内人士提醒，机构参与定增基于 中长期资产配置逻辑与专业研判能力，普通投资者不宜盲目"跟风"，需理性看待定增背后的投资价值与 风险边界。 明星经理扎堆参与 9月27日，百利天恒发布向特定对象发行股票结果暨股本变动的公告，披露了公司定增项目的最新情 况。百利 ...

Core Insights - The private placement market in A-shares has become increasingly active, attracting top fund managers to participate in various projects, indicating a recovery in the market [1][5] - A significant number of funds have reported positive returns from their participation in private placements, showcasing a strong profit effect [1][5] Group 1: Market Activity - As of September 28, 2023, 28 fund companies have participated in 218 private placement projects this year, with a total investment amounting to 5.864 billion yuan, surpassing the total from the previous year [1][5] - Over 90% of private placements have yielded varying degrees of unrealized gains, reflecting a robust profit effect in the market [1][5] Group 2: Notable Participants - High-profile fund managers, including those from China Europe Fund and E Fund, have actively participated in private placements, with significant amounts allocated to projects like Baile Tianheng and Aishuo [2][3] - The private placement by Baile Tianheng raised 3.764 billion yuan, with 18 institutions participating, including major public funds and securities firms [2][3] Group 3: Performance of Private Placements - Baile Tianheng's stock price increased by 17.63% post-placement, while Aishuo's stock rose by 28.6%, leading to substantial unrealized gains for participating funds [3][4] - Funds like E Fund and China Europe Fund reported profits exceeding 1 billion yuan from their investments in these private placements [4][6] Group 4: Strategic Insights - Fund managers emphasize the importance of thorough research and understanding of the underlying companies when participating in private placements, as the investment logic differs significantly from retail investors [6][7] - The private placement mechanism provides institutional investors with opportunities to build positions without market impact, which is crucial for large funds [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - Niche strategy funds are gaining recognition and success in the market by avoiding mainstream competition and focusing on unique investment approaches, leading to significant performance and growth in assets under management [1][3][5]. Group 1: Performance of Niche Strategy Funds - Niche strategy funds have achieved substantial returns, with some funds maintaining positive returns for five consecutive years, such as 华夏新锦绣 and 金元顺安元启, which reported returns of 40.5% and 29.41% respectively this year [3][4]. - The 华夏新锦绣 fund, managed by 张城源, has accumulated a total return of 131.58% over five years, primarily utilizing a定增 strategy [3]. - The 金元顺安元启 fund, managed by 缪玮彬, has achieved a remarkable 262.3% return over five years, showcasing the effectiveness of the micro-cap stock strategy [4]. Group 2: Strategies Employed - Niche strategy funds employ various strategies such as定增, quantitative stock selection, micro-cap stock strategies, and tracking Smart Beta indices to uncover excess returns in overlooked market segments [3][4]. - The 国金量化多策略 fund, managed by 姚加红 and 马芳, has consistently achieved positive returns since 2019, with a return of 16.69% this year, demonstrating the broad sources of excess returns from its quantitative approach [4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Company Strategies - Smaller fund companies are leveraging their flexibility to quickly adapt and implement niche strategies, resulting in significant growth in assets under management, as seen with 国金基金, which grew from under 30 billion to nearly 130 billion [6]. - Larger fund companies, such as 华泰柏瑞, have also successfully launched niche products like the 红利低波ETF, which has grown from 2.58 billion to 221.4 billion in assets, benefiting from strong performance and market interest [7]. Group 4: Challenges Faced by Niche Strategy Funds - Despite their success, niche strategy funds face challenges such as the "scale trap," where initial performance pressures can lead to significant fluctuations in fund size, risking the viability of the strategy [9][10]. - The effectiveness of niche strategies often relies on specific market conditions or policies, making them vulnerable to changes in the market environment [10].

Core Viewpoint - Niche strategy funds are gaining recognition in the public fund industry, successfully breaking through traditional competition by exploring overlooked areas for excess returns [1][4][12]. Group 1: Performance of Niche Strategy Funds - The equity market has rebounded this year, leading to significant performance improvements for equity funds, particularly in mainstream sectors like technology and healthcare [3]. - Several niche strategy funds have achieved consistent positive returns over the years, with examples including 华夏新锦绣, 金元顺安元启, and 国金量化多策略, all maintaining positive returns for at least five consecutive years [4][5]. - 华夏新锦绣 fund, managed by 张城源, has achieved a 40.5% return this year and a cumulative return of 131.58% over five years [4]. - 金元顺安元启 fund, managed by 缪玮彬, has delivered a 29.41% return this year and a cumulative return of 262.3% over five years [5]. Group 2: Strategies Employed - Niche strategy funds utilize various strategies such as participating in private placements, quantitative stock selection, and tracking Smart Beta indices to uncover excess returns [4]. - The 定增 strategy, which involves participating in directed stock offerings at a discount, has shown promising results, with some stocks having over 50% floating profit for investors [4]. - Quantitative selection strategies have also been successful, as demonstrated by 国金量化多策略 fund, which achieved a 16.69% return this year [5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Company Growth - Smaller fund companies are leveraging their flexibility to quickly adapt and invest in niche strategies, leading to significant growth in fund sizes, such as 国金基金's equity fund size increasing from under 30 billion to nearly 130 billion [8]. - Larger fund companies like 华泰柏瑞 have also seen success with niche products, with their 红利低波ETF growing from 2.58 billion to 221.4 billion in size due to strong performance [9]. Group 4: Challenges Faced by Niche Strategy Funds - Niche strategy funds often face challenges such as "scale traps," where initial performance pressures can lead to significant fluctuations in fund size, risking liquidation [12]. - The effectiveness of niche strategies may require extended validation periods, and funds may be prematurely terminated during their development phase due to performance evaluations [13]. - Limited availability of niche strategy targets can lead to high concentration in holdings, increasing liquidity risks [14].

Core Viewpoint - Niche strategy funds are gaining recognition in the public fund industry, successfully breaking through traditional competitive areas by uncovering excess returns in overlooked market segments [2][4]. Group 1: Performance of Niche Strategy Funds - The equity market has rebounded this year, leading to significant performance improvements for equity funds, particularly in mainstream sectors like technology and healthcare [3]. - Several niche strategy funds have achieved consistent positive returns over the past five years, with examples including 华夏新锦绣, 金元顺安元启, 国金量化多策略, and 华泰柏瑞红利低波ETF, all of which have maintained positive returns [4]. - 华夏新锦绣, managed by 张城源, has achieved a 40.5% return this year and a cumulative return of 131.58% over five years, utilizing a定增 strategy [4]. - 金元顺安元启, managed by 缪玮彬, has delivered a 29.41% return this year and a cumulative return of 262.3% over five years [5]. - 国金量化多策略, managed by 姚加红 and 马芳, has achieved a 16.69% return this year, with consistent positive returns since 2019 [6]. Group 2: Competitive Advantages of Niche Strategies - Niche strategies allow funds to avoid competition in mainstream sectors, providing a pathway for differentiated development [7]. - Smaller fund companies can quickly adapt and allocate resources to niche strategies, allowing them to seize opportunities as market interest grows [7]. - For instance, 国金基金's equity fund scale increased from less than 3 billion yuan at the end of 2021 to nearly 13 billion yuan recently due to its successful quantitative strategy [7]. Group 3: Challenges Faced by Niche Strategy Funds - Niche strategy funds often face challenges such as "scale traps," where initial performance pressures can lead to significant fluctuations in fund size, risking liquidation [10]. - During the strategy cultivation period, these funds may encounter assessment limitations, leading to premature termination [11]. - The scarcity of niche strategy targets and limited strategy capacity can result in high concentration in active fund holdings, increasing liquidity risks [12]. - The effectiveness of some niche strategies is highly dependent on market conditions or specific policy support, which can lead to failure if those conditions change [12]. - The deep association between fund managers and their strategies can pose risks, as changes in management may disrupt the continuity of the investment approach [13].

Core Insights - The public fund industry is highly competitive, with mainstream sectors like technology, consumer goods, and pharmaceuticals attracting significant attention and capital from fund managers [1][2] - Niche strategy funds have emerged successfully by avoiding mainstream trends and focusing on overlooked areas, yielding excess returns and gaining market recognition [2][4] Niche Strategy Funds Performance - Niche strategy funds have seen a resurgence in performance this year, with equity funds experiencing significant gains as the market recovers [2] - Only about 10 equity funds have maintained positive returns for five consecutive years, including several niche strategy funds like Huaxia New Brocade and Jinyuan Shun'an Yuanqi, achieving at least 5 years of positive returns [2] - Zhang Chengyuan's Huaxia New Brocade fund has achieved a 40.5% return this year and a cumulative return of 171.90% since 2020, utilizing a targeted investment strategy in private placements [2][3] Investment Strategies - Niche strategy funds employ various methods such as participating in private placements, quantitative stock selection, and tracking Smart Beta indices to uncover excess returns [2][3] - The Gold Yuan Shun'an Yuanqi fund, managed by Miao Weibin, has achieved a cumulative return of 389.56% since its inception in 2017, focusing on micro-cap stocks [3] - The Guojin Quantitative Multi-Strategy fund, managed by Yao Jiahong and Ma Fang, has consistently delivered positive returns since 2019, with a return of 16.69% this year [3] Market Dynamics - Niche strategies allow funds to avoid competition in mainstream sectors, presenting a new avenue for differentiated development [4] - Smaller fund companies can quickly adapt and allocate resources to niche strategies, as seen with Guojin Fund's growth from under 3 billion to nearly 13 billion [5] - Larger fund companies leverage their research platforms and brand influence to successfully launch niche products, such as Huatai Baichuan's low-volatility ETF, which grew from 258 million to 22.14 billion [5] Challenges Faced - Despite their success, niche strategy funds face challenges such as "scale traps," where initial performance pressures can lead to significant fluctuations in fund size [7][8] - The effectiveness of niche strategies often requires a longer validation period, and funds may be prematurely terminated during their development phase [8] - Some niche strategies are highly dependent on market conditions, making them vulnerable to changes in trends or policies [8]

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry is witnessing a shift where niche strategy funds are gaining recognition and outperforming traditional funds by exploring overlooked market segments [1][2]. Group 1: Performance of Niche Strategy Funds - Niche strategy funds have seen significant performance improvements, with some achieving continuous positive returns over five years, such as 华夏新锦绣 and 金元顺安元启 [2][3]. - 华夏新锦绣 fund, managed by 张城源, achieved a 40.5% return this year and a cumulative return of 171.90% since 2020 [2]. - 金元顺安元启 fund, managed by 缪玮彬, has delivered a 29.41% return this year and a cumulative return of 389.56% since its inception in 2017 [3]. Group 2: Strategies Employed - Niche strategy funds utilize various strategies such as private placements, quantitative stock selection, and tracking Smart Beta indices to generate excess returns [2][3]. - The 定增 strategy, employed by 张城源, allows funds to acquire stocks at a discount through targeted placements, leading to significant gains post-lockup [2]. - Quantitative strategies, as seen in 国金量化多策略, have also shown consistent positive returns, with a 16.69% return this year [3]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Company Strategies - Smaller fund companies are leveraging their flexibility to quickly adapt and invest in niche strategies, allowing them to capture market opportunities [4]. - 国金基金's assets grew from under 3 billion to nearly 13 billion due to its successful quantitative strategy [5]. - 华泰柏瑞基金's 红利低波ETF has seen its scale increase from 258 million to 22.14 billion, becoming the largest in its category due to strong performance [5]. Group 4: Challenges Faced by Niche Strategy Funds - Niche strategy funds often face challenges such as "scale traps," where initial performance pressures can lead to significant volatility and potential liquidation risks [7][8]. - The effectiveness of niche strategies may require extended validation periods, and funds may be prematurely terminated during their development phase [8]. - Some niche strategies are highly dependent on market conditions, making them vulnerable to changes in trends or policies [8].