【导读】 积小胜为大胜！"熊市不亏钱，牛市跟得上"的长牛基金来了 中国基金报记者 天心 牛市来临，主动权益基金开始"满血复活"，其获取超额收益的能力再度受到市场关注。 据中国基金报记者粗略统计，在穿越牛熊的过去五年间，有数据统计的主动权益基金中，跑赢业绩比较基准的数量占比超过五成，累计超 额收益率在20%以上的不足三成。而在这些跑赢基准的绩优基金中，区间最大回撤控制在20%以内的不足两成。 这些"熊市不亏钱，牛市跟得上"，且回撤控制得力的绩优主动权益基金，最终积小胜为大胜，在长跑中让投资者获得稳稳的幸福。 不足六成主动权益基金跑赢业绩基准 在市场波动加大背景下，能长期稳定获取超额收益的基金愈加受到青睐。 Wind 数据 统计显示，截至2025年9月5日，穿越牛熊的过去五年间，有数据统计的2780只主动权益基金中（含普通股票型、混合型）， 有1571只跑赢了业绩比较基准，占比达到56.51%，其中768只其间累计超额收益率超过20%，占比为27.63%。 具体来看，有54只主动权益基金过去五年累计超额收益超过100%。东吴新趋势价值线、东吴移动互联、金元顺安元启区间超额收益率均 在200%以上，分别达到280. ...

Core Viewpoint - Niche strategy funds are gaining recognition and success in the market by avoiding mainstream competition and focusing on unique investment approaches, leading to significant performance and growth in assets under management [1][3][5]. Group 1: Performance of Niche Strategy Funds - Niche strategy funds have achieved substantial returns, with some funds maintaining positive returns for five consecutive years, such as 华夏新锦绣 and 金元顺安元启, which reported returns of 40.5% and 29.41% respectively this year [3][4]. - The 华夏新锦绣 fund, managed by 张城源, has accumulated a total return of 131.58% over five years, primarily utilizing a定增 strategy [3]. - The 金元顺安元启 fund, managed by 缪玮彬, has achieved a remarkable 262.3% return over five years, showcasing the effectiveness of the micro-cap stock strategy [4]. Group 2: Strategies Employed - Niche strategy funds employ various strategies such as定增, quantitative stock selection, micro-cap stock strategies, and tracking Smart Beta indices to uncover excess returns in overlooked market segments [3][4]. - The 国金量化多策略 fund, managed by 姚加红 and 马芳, has consistently achieved positive returns since 2019, with a return of 16.69% this year, demonstrating the broad sources of excess returns from its quantitative approach [4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Company Strategies - Smaller fund companies are leveraging their flexibility to quickly adapt and implement niche strategies, resulting in significant growth in assets under management, as seen with 国金基金, which grew from under 30 billion to nearly 130 billion [6]. - Larger fund companies, such as 华泰柏瑞, have also successfully launched niche products like the 红利低波ETF, which has grown from 2.58 billion to 221.4 billion in assets, benefiting from strong performance and market interest [7]. Group 4: Challenges Faced by Niche Strategy Funds - Despite their success, niche strategy funds face challenges such as the "scale trap," where initial performance pressures can lead to significant fluctuations in fund size, risking the viability of the strategy [9][10]. - The effectiveness of niche strategies often relies on specific market conditions or policies, making them vulnerable to changes in the market environment [10].

Core Viewpoint - Niche strategy funds are gaining recognition in the public fund industry, successfully breaking through traditional competitive areas by uncovering excess returns in overlooked market segments [2][4]. Group 1: Performance of Niche Strategy Funds - The equity market has rebounded this year, leading to significant performance improvements for equity funds, particularly in mainstream sectors like technology and healthcare [3]. - Several niche strategy funds have achieved consistent positive returns over the past five years, with examples including 华夏新锦绣, 金元顺安元启, 国金量化多策略, and 华泰柏瑞红利低波ETF, all of which have maintained positive returns [4]. - 华夏新锦绣, managed by 张城源, has achieved a 40.5% return this year and a cumulative return of 131.58% over five years, utilizing a定增 strategy [4]. - 金元顺安元启, managed by 缪玮彬, has delivered a 29.41% return this year and a cumulative return of 262.3% over five years [5]. - 国金量化多策略, managed by 姚加红 and 马芳, has achieved a 16.69% return this year, with consistent positive returns since 2019 [6]. Group 2: Competitive Advantages of Niche Strategies - Niche strategies allow funds to avoid competition in mainstream sectors, providing a pathway for differentiated development [7]. - Smaller fund companies can quickly adapt and allocate resources to niche strategies, allowing them to seize opportunities as market interest grows [7]. - For instance, 国金基金's equity fund scale increased from less than 3 billion yuan at the end of 2021 to nearly 13 billion yuan recently due to its successful quantitative strategy [7]. Group 3: Challenges Faced by Niche Strategy Funds - Niche strategy funds often face challenges such as "scale traps," where initial performance pressures can lead to significant fluctuations in fund size, risking liquidation [10]. - During the strategy cultivation period, these funds may encounter assessment limitations, leading to premature termination [11]. - The scarcity of niche strategy targets and limited strategy capacity can result in high concentration in active fund holdings, increasing liquidity risks [12]. - The effectiveness of some niche strategies is highly dependent on market conditions or specific policy support, which can lead to failure if those conditions change [12]. - The deep association between fund managers and their strategies can pose risks, as changes in management may disrupt the continuity of the investment approach [13].

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in small and micro-cap indices has led to significant gains, prompting many funds to implement purchase limits to protect investors and manage stock price impacts [1][2][3] Group 1: Performance of Small and Micro-Cap Indices - Small and micro-cap indices, such as the CSI 2000 and Guozheng 2000, have outperformed major indices, with increases of 34.04% and 29.29% respectively since April 7 [2] - The "micro-cap stock" index has surged over 56%, indicating a strong upward trend in small-cap stocks [2] - Funds focused on small-cap stocks have shown impressive year-to-date performance, with some funds like Nuoan Multi-Strategy Fund rising over 60% [2] Group 2: Fund Purchase Limits - Due to limited capacity for small-cap stocks to absorb large amounts of capital, several funds have implemented purchase limits to prevent significant price impacts [2][3] - Notable funds such as Nuoan Multi-Strategy and CITIC Prudential Multi-Strategy have announced multiple purchase limit measures in recent months [2][3] Group 3: Strategy Adjustments by Funds - In response to increasing fund sizes, some fund managers are reducing their holdings in small-cap stocks and reallocating funds to larger-cap stocks [3][4] - For instance, CITIC Prudential Multi-Strategy Fund's assets grew from under 700 million to 1.199 billion, leading to a decrease in individual stock weightings [3] - Other funds, like the招商量化精选, have shifted their focus from small-cap stocks to larger companies, reflecting a broader strategy change [4] Group 4: Risks and Concerns - Fund managers have expressed concerns about liquidity risks associated with micro-cap stocks, emphasizing the need for caution [5][6] - The reliance on capital inflows and momentum effects in micro-cap stocks has raised alarms about potential rapid adjustments and tail risks [6]

Core Insights - Recent performance of small and micro-cap indices has significantly outpaced major broad-based indices, with notable gains in related thematic funds [1][2] - Due to limited capacity for small-cap stocks to absorb capital, several funds have implemented purchase restrictions to protect investors [2][3] - Fund managers are adjusting strategies by diversifying investments and shifting capital towards larger-cap stocks to manage increased fund sizes [3][4] Group 1: Market Performance - Small-cap indices such as the CSI 2000 and Guozheng 2000 have seen substantial increases of 34.04% and 29.29% respectively since April 7, with micro-cap indices rising over 56% [2] - The performance of thematic funds focused on small-cap stocks has been impressive, with funds like Nuoan Multi-Strategy Fund gaining over 60% and Jianxin Flexible Allocation Fund nearly 50% year-to-date [2] Group 2: Fund Purchase Restrictions - Several funds have announced purchase limits due to the rapid increase in fund sizes and the need to protect investor interests, including Nuoan Multi-Strategy and CITIC Prudential Multi-Strategy [2][3] - Specific limits include the suspension of large purchases over 5,000 yuan for Nuoan Multi-Strategy and 1,000 yuan for CITIC Prudential Multi-Strategy, marking multiple announcements of such restrictions this year [2] Group 3: Strategy Adjustments - Fund managers are reducing their holdings in small-cap stocks to mitigate the impact on stock prices, with some funds shifting to larger-cap stocks as their assets under management grow [3][4] - For instance, CITIC Prudential Multi-Strategy Fund's assets increased from under 700 million yuan to 1.199 billion yuan, leading to a decrease in individual stock weightings [3] - Other funds, like the招商量化精选, have shifted focus from small-cap stocks to larger companies, reflecting a broader trend among funds adapting to market conditions [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the strong performance of innovation drug-themed funds, with the Huatai-PineBridge Hong Kong Advantage Select Fund leading the pack with a return of 89.15% as of June 29, 2023 [2][3] - A total of 40 funds have achieved a return exceeding 50% this year, with 16 out of the top 20 funds being innovation drug-themed [2][3] - The AI-themed funds have underperformed significantly, with losses exceeding 20% for the bottom-performing funds [1][3] Group 2 - The active equity funds have generally shown a recovery in performance, with nearly 80% of active equity funds achieving positive returns this year, and over 1,000 funds seeing net value increases of over 10% [4][5] - The market has experienced structural volatility, with different themes impacting fund performance directly, necessitating precise market timing from fund managers [3][4] - The long-term performance of the Huatai-PineBridge North Exchange Innovation Small and Medium Enterprises Select Fund has yielded a cumulative return of 177.04% over the past three years, significantly outperforming its peers [3] Group 3 - The innovation drug sector is currently experiencing a surge, with funds in this category dominating the performance rankings, while the humanoid robot sector has seen a decline from its previous highs [2][7] - The market outlook for the second half of the year suggests a mix of opportunities and risks, with low overall valuation levels and supportive macroeconomic policies being key factors [8][9] - Key investment areas identified include dividend assets, technology sectors with strong policy support, and high-potential domestic demand sectors [9]