转自：新华网 【学习进行时】岁序更替，华章日新。从"十四五"收官之年迈向"十五五"开局之年，这是2026年元旦特殊的意义。 迈向"十五五"新程，我们都期待业有所成，创造新的业绩。新年贺词中，习近平总书记勉励我们："锐始者必图其终，成功 者先计于始。" "必图其终"，锚定目标；"先计于始"，谋划起步。聆听新年贺词，习近平总书记的话带给我们许多启迪。 创造业绩，必须回答为谁创造业绩、创造什么样的业绩、怎样创造业绩。"先计于始"很重要的是"先正于观"。 习近平总书记在新年贺词中说："柴米油盐、三餐四季，每个'小家'热气腾腾，中国这个'大家'就蒸蒸日上。" 新年贺词回顾了这一年的创新成就。习近平总书记强调："科技与产业深度融合，创新成果竞相涌现，人工智能大模型你追 我赶，芯片自主研发有了新突破，我国成为创新力上升最快的经济体之一。" 我国创新力上升，是各地各领域发挥比较优势，在协同中形成合力的结果。 "先计于始"，一开始就要把路子找准了，不能刻舟求剑、拿一个模子去套，甚至是一哄而上、泡沫化了。 临近"十五五"开局，习近平总书记多次强调"因地制宜"四个字，要求大家科学理性、实事求是地开展工作，走出适合自己 实际的高质量 ...

Core Viewpoint - The essence of socialism is rooted in practical efforts and hard work, emphasizing that achievements are realized through diligent actions rather than mere discussions [1][2][8]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The article reflects on the historical journey of China's development from the First Five-Year Plan to the current planning phase, highlighting the continuous and phased nature of progress [1]. - It emphasizes the importance of practical efforts in achieving national goals, such as building a moderately prosperous society and realizing modernization [2]. Group 2: Leadership and Philosophy - Xi Jinping's leadership is characterized by a strong emphasis on action and practical results, as seen in his various statements and actions throughout his political career [5][6]. - The article cites historical examples and philosophical insights that underline the significance of action over mere discussion, reinforcing the idea that practical efforts are essential for success [7][8]. Group 3: Cultural and National Spirit - The narrative stresses the cultural heritage of self-reliance and hard work among the Chinese people, which has been a driving force behind the nation's achievements [6][8]. - It highlights the collective spirit of the Chinese Communist Party and the populace in striving for common goals, portraying a history of unity and effort [7].

Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the resilience and self-reliance of the Chinese nation, highlighting the importance of industrial development for national revival [1] - The article reflects on the contributions of industrialists during the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing their efforts to save the nation through industrialization [1][19] Group 2: Company Case Study - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation's Nanjing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Nanjing Chemical) has a 90-year history, originally founded as Yung Lee Chemical Factory in 1934 by patriot industrialist Fan Xudong [3][4] - During the war, the company faced significant challenges, including air raids, but managed to relocate critical equipment to continue production, demonstrating resilience [4] - The company has since evolved, focusing on innovation, such as the development of electronic-grade sulfuric acid, which is crucial for chip production [5][6] Group 3: Company Case Study - WISCO Kunming Steel Co., Ltd. - WISCO Kunming Steel Co., Ltd. was established in 1939, emerging from the need for steel production during wartime, with significant contributions to the war effort [8][10] - The company faced numerous challenges, including air raids, but successfully produced over 10,000 tons of iron and 4,000 tons of steel by 1945 [11] - Today, the company has modernized its operations, focusing on green and intelligent manufacturing, and has become a leader in high-strength seismic steel production [12][12] Group 4: Company Case Study - Nanjiao Hydropower Plant - The Nanjiao Hydropower Plant, built during the war, was crucial for powering the strategic Yunnan Gejiu tin mine, showcasing the importance of energy infrastructure [13][16] - Despite facing significant challenges, including air raids, the plant was completed and significantly increased tin production, supporting the war effort [16][17] - The plant has undergone modernization, achieving a significant increase in efficiency and contributing to the local power grid [17][18]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of industrial development and entrepreneurship in contributing to national prosperity and the well-being of the people, highlighting historical and contemporary examples of how entrepreneurs have played a crucial role in China's economic growth and resilience [1][2][3][4][5][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - During wartime, entrepreneurs contributed to national survival and industrial development, exemplified by figures like Ma Xiongguan and Fan Xudong, who made significant sacrifices for the country [2]. - The concept of "industrial patriotism" emerged, with entrepreneurs like Shen Hong leading efforts to support the war through industrial production [2]. Group 2: Modern Industrial Development - Since the founding of New China, the manufacturing sector has become increasingly vital, with China maintaining the world's largest manufacturing scale for 15 consecutive years [3]. - The focus has shifted from basic manufacturing to advanced technology and equipment, with notable achievements such as the successful launch of the Shenzhou 20 spacecraft and the development of the Kirin 9020 chip, which enhanced Huawei's phone performance by over 36% [5]. Group 3: Entrepreneurial Spirit - The article calls for a renewed emphasis on the entrepreneurial spirit, highlighting the need for more entrepreneurs to drive innovation and quality improvements in the context of high-quality development [8][9]. - It stresses the importance of creating a favorable business environment that protects entrepreneurs' rights and encourages their contributions to the economy [7].

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of "practical work" in advancing national development and rejuvenation, as highlighted by General Secretary Xi Jinping during his inspection in Shanxi [1][2] - "Practical work" is presented as a historical and theoretical foundation for achieving the goals of building a modern socialist country and national rejuvenation [2][4] - The concept of "practical work" is rooted in the historical experiences of the Communist Party of China, showcasing a tradition of hard work and dedication [3][8] Group 2 - The strategic plan for building a modern socialist country involves a two-step approach, with significant milestones set for 2035 and the mid-21st century [2][5] - The emphasis on "practical work" is seen as essential for translating strategic plans into actionable results, particularly in the context of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2][6] - The need for a capable cadre team that embodies the spirit of "practical work" is crucial for overcoming challenges and ensuring effective implementation of policies [5][10] Group 3 - "Practical work" is characterized as a necessary condition for success in any endeavor, reflecting a proactive and resilient spirit [8][10] - The approach of "practical work" is aligned with the principles of Marxism, emphasizing the importance of practice in understanding and transforming the world [4][9] - The call for a culture of "practical work" is reinforced by historical examples of successful leaders and their contributions to the Party and the nation [10][11] Group 4 - The article stresses the need for scientific methods in executing "practical work," advocating for a systematic and strategic approach to problem-solving [14] - The importance of maintaining a spirit of perseverance and determination is highlighted as essential for achieving long-term goals [11][14] - The narrative concludes with a call to action for all members of the Party to embody the principles of "practical work" in their daily responsibilities [12][15]