Group 1 - The employment preferences of the youth are increasingly diverse, necessitating the construction of a more equitable, comprehensive, and flexible employment environment [1][3] - The national urban survey unemployment rate in May was 5.0%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, with the youth unemployment rate declining for three consecutive months, indicating improved absorption capacity of the job market for the youth [1][2] - The decline in youth unemployment is attributed to the continuous improvement of employment stabilization policies, including measures to expand domestic demand and support struggling enterprises, which provide a stable macroeconomic environment for the job market [1][2] Group 2 - The service industry is the largest sector in the national economy and the biggest employer, with the retail sales of consumer goods in May growing by 6.4% year-on-year, reaching the highest level since early 2024, significantly exceeding market expectations [2] - The development of new industries and business models, such as the digital economy and live-streaming job opportunities, offers more diversified employment options for the youth [2] - The high youth unemployment rate is partly due to a mismatch between skills and job requirements, necessitating coordinated efforts in education, training, and employment to enhance youth employability and competitiveness [3]

Group 1: Impact of Tariffs on Employment - The total employment driven by exports in China is estimated to be around 120 million people, with exports contributing more significantly to the economy than to employment [1][4][9] - The additional tariffs imposed by the US on China are expected to reduce employment by approximately 0.9% to 1.4%, translating to a potential loss of between 6.684 million and 9.957 million jobs [1][9][12] - Industries most affected by the tariffs include leather and footwear, wood furniture, and textiles, which have high exposure to US revenue and low labor productivity [1][12][13] Group 2: Changes in Employment Environment - The overall employment absorption capacity in China is declining, with GDP growth slowing down leading to an increase in unemployment rates [2][15][18] - The shift from an external to an internal economic cycle is causing a reduction in employment opportunities, particularly in the primary and secondary industries, while the tertiary sector's growth remains slow [2][17][20] - The mismatch between supply and demand in the labor market is exacerbated by factors such as generational wealth transfer, educational mismatches, and a growing preference for stable jobs [2][34][36][37] Group 3: Policies to Stabilize Employment - Continued economic development is essential to create new job opportunities, particularly in the tertiary sector, which has significant potential for employment growth [3][44][46] - Reforming vocational and professional education systems is necessary to align educational outcomes with labor market needs and improve the quality of the workforce [3][48][50] - Enhancing information flow regarding job vacancies, especially in technical fields, is crucial to better match job seekers with available positions [3][50][53]