过去，许多地区或一些民族的女性由于社会活动受限，发型、服饰等不易受外界影响，因此成为传统服 饰的承载者、传承者。屯堡女性服饰大致也遵循这个规律。但屯堡女性服饰并非一成不变。来自安徽尤 其是凤阳的移民，将从家乡带来的装扮与当地民族服饰元素相融合。与侗族、苗族等民族手工制作服饰 相比，至少在半个世纪以前，屯堡女性服饰就由裁缝流水线制作，女性赶集时直接买来成衣穿戴。 贵州曾是卫所密植、屯堡旗哨广布的军事战略要地。随着明代"调北征南"及其后续战略的推进实施，中 原和两江地区的大量人口迁居贵州。数百年间，中原、江南文化与本土文化交融，形成了屯堡文化。黔 中安顺屯堡人维系着主要由女性穿用的特色传统服饰（见图，杨爽摄），成为屯堡文化的重要标志之 一。 安顺屯堡女性的传统服饰，涵盖从发型、头饰到鞋子的全身装扮，民间顺口溜称"头上有个罩罩，耳边 两个吊吊，腰上两个扫扫，脚下两个翘翘"。极具辨识度的是"大袖长袍"。袍服多为天青色、蓝色或绿 色，右衽大襟，领口、袖口与袍边以繁复精美的彩色丝线滚边，绣着花鸟虫鱼各式传统纹样。与之相配 的是头饰的"三绺头"、腰间的"丝头系腰"与脚下的尖头绣花鞋。 "三绺头"，头发分绺梳理，包上或白或青 ...

Core Perspective - The article highlights the historical significance and cultural value of the Tunbao culture in Guizhou, emphasizing its role in promoting cultural integration and tourism development in the region [2][3][6]. Cultural Heritage and Preservation - The Tunbao culture, rooted in military settlements from the Ming Dynasty, showcases a blend of Central Plains culture and local ethnic traditions, contributing to national unity and local development [3][5]. - The village of Benzhai has 36 traditional courtyard houses, with 27 designated as cultural heritage sites, reflecting the ongoing efforts to preserve historical architecture [4][5]. - Over 30 million yuan has been invested in recent years for the restoration and protection of ancient buildings in Benzhai village [4]. Cultural Promotion and Research - Guizhou has initiated a comprehensive plan to protect and utilize Tunbao culture, including the compilation of historical records and the revision of cultural heritage protection regulations [5][7]. - The province has established a high-level academic committee to promote research on Tunbao culture, with significant funding allocated for related projects [7][8]. Tourism Development - The integration of culture and tourism has led to increased visitor numbers and economic benefits for local communities, with the Old Zhou Ancient Town receiving over 2.9 million visitors in the first ten months of the year, a 26.3% increase [8][9]. - Local residents are capitalizing on tourism opportunities, with some earning substantial incomes from hospitality services [8][9]. - The province is developing themed tourism routes that connect various Tunbao sites, enhancing the overall tourism experience [9].

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年11月12日 11 版） (责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) 本报安顺11月11日电 （记者苏滨、陈隽逸）11月9日至10日，2025屯堡文化大会在贵州省安顺市举办。 大会以"屯堡文化的历史意义、时代价值与核心内涵"为主题，吸引近百名专家学者参会。 与会专家表示，屯堡文化是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，要深入挖掘屯堡文化的历史内涵和当代 价值，做足屯堡文化活态传承文章，推动屯堡文化实现从文化概念到文化体系的升级、从静态文化遗产 到有生命力的精神家园的升级、从文化资源到文化产业的升级。 大会举办了主论坛、"屯堡文化学科体系、学术体系、话语体系建设"分论坛暨屯堡文化等历史文化研究 推广工程学术委员会会议、"六百年古韵，新时代回响——探寻屯堡文化的'出圈'之路"分论坛、"屯堡文 化与共有精神家园建设"分论坛，以及市集、调研采风等系列活动。 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the appeal of spring as a season that encourages people to take a break from work and explore nature, particularly in places like Guizhou [1][3] - Young travelers are seeking unique experiences in Guizhou's villages, engaging in local traditions and activities rather than typical tourist attractions [3][4] - The transformation of previously isolated villages, such as Huawu Village, into popular travel destinations showcases the region's natural beauty and cultural richness [4][6] Group 2 - Huawu Village, once cut off from modern amenities, has become a camping hotspot due to its stunning landscapes and local hospitality [6][9] - Visitors can participate in hands-on cultural experiences, such as wax dyeing and traditional embroidery, which enhance their understanding of the local heritage [9][11] - The article emphasizes the unique cultural identity of the Tuntou people in Anshun, who maintain distinct traditions and languages, contributing to the region's diverse cultural tapestry [13][16] Group 3 - The Tuntou culture is characterized by a blend of military history and agricultural practices, with a focus on trade and community [16][19] - The article describes the architectural features of Tuntou villages, which include defensive structures and intricate designs that reflect their historical significance [19][21] - Cultural performances, such as local theater, play a vital role in preserving the history and values of the Tuntou people, providing entertainment and a sense of community [21][23] Group 4 - The article suggests that visitors can experience authentic Tuntou culture in places like Benzhai, which retains traditional architectural styles and community values [21][25] - The region's hospitality is highlighted through local accommodations that offer immersive experiences, allowing guests to engage with the culture and environment [25][28] - The vibrant cultural scene in places like Zhaoxing Dong Village showcases the integration of traditional music and dance, creating a lively atmosphere for both locals and tourists [28][31] Group 5 - The article concludes by emphasizing the unique charm of Guizhou, where diverse cultures and natural beauty coexist, offering endless opportunities for exploration and discovery [31][34] - The region's culinary diversity and local ingredients reflect the rich cultural heritage, making it a destination for food enthusiasts [34]