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美国消费者面临1934年来最高关税税率
财联社· 2025-08-04 03:22
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant impact of the newly implemented "reciprocal tariffs" by the Trump administration, indicating that American consumers are facing the highest tariff rates since 1934, which will lead to increased household expenses and economic challenges in the coming years [1][4]. Summary by Sections - **Tariff Rates and Impact** The average effective tariff rate on imports in the U.S. has reached 18.3%, the highest since 1934, with new tariffs ranging from 10% to 41% set to take effect on August 7 [1][4]. - **Economic Consequences** The Yale Budget Lab predicts that the tariff policy will reduce the annual GDP growth rate by 0.5 percentage points for both 2025 and 2026, and increase the unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points by the end of 2025 and 0.7 percentage points by the end of 2026 [7]. - **Household Spending Increase** By 2025, the average American household is expected to see an increase in expenses by $2,400 due to tariffs, with clothing and footwear prices particularly affected—projected short-term increases of 40% for shoes and 38% for clothing [7]. - **Long-term Price Projections** Long-term projections suggest that shoe prices may rise by 19% and clothing prices by 17% [7]. - **Consumer Behavior Adjustments** If American households adopt cost-saving measures, such as purchasing lower-cost goods, the overall financial burden may be reduced to $2,000 [8]. - **Economic Outlook** The analysis from Yale serves as a warning of increasingly difficult economic conditions for American households in the upcoming months, especially in light of recent disappointing non-farm employment reports [9].
耶鲁大学:美消费者面临1934年以来最高关税税率
Core Insights - The average effective tariff rate on imported goods in the U.S. has reached 18.3%, the highest level since 1934 [1] - Tariff policies are projected to reduce the U.S. GDP growth rate by 0.5 percentage points annually in 2025 and 2026 [1] - The unemployment rate is expected to rise by 0.3 percentage points by the end of 2025 and by 0.7 percentage points by the end of 2026 due to tariffs [1] Economic Impact - The average household expenditure in the U.S. is anticipated to increase by $2,400 by 2025, with significant impacts on clothing prices [1] - Short-term price increases for consumer goods are projected, with shoe prices rising by 40% and clothing prices by 38% [1] - Long-term projections indicate shoe prices may increase by 19% and clothing prices by 17% [1]
耶鲁大学最新研究:美消费者面临1934年以来最高关税税率
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-08-03 06:34
Core Insights - The average effective tariff rate on imported goods in the U.S. has reached 18.3%, the highest level since 1934 [2] - Tariff policies are projected to reduce the U.S. GDP growth rate by 0.5 percentage points annually in 2025 and 2026 [2] - The unemployment rate is expected to rise by 0.3 percentage points by the end of 2025 and by 0.7 percentage points by the end of 2026 due to tariffs [2] Economic Impact - The average household expenditure in the U.S. is anticipated to increase by $2,400 by 2025, with significant impacts on clothing prices [2] - Short-term price increases for consumers are projected to be 40% for footwear and 38% for clothing [2] - Long-term price increases are expected to stabilize at 19% for footwear and 17% for clothing [2]