支持科创板和债券市场"科技板"发展，是上海落实"十五五"规划、健全投融资协调功能、发展科技金融 的核心举措。那么，上海在支持科创板发展上还有哪些发挥空间？ 2026年，是"十五五"规划开局之年。 "十五五"规划建议提出，"健全投资和融资相协调的资本市场功能"、大力发展科技金融。上海在支持科 创企业融资方面发挥着关键作用。上海"十五五"规划建议中提到，支持科创板和债券市场"科技板"发 展。 受访专家在接受《国际金融报》记者采访时表示，科创板当前面临从"增量扩面"向"质效提升"的换挡压 力，需在并购重组、长期资金引入、定价权建设上有所突破；科创债市场仍受困于"主体信用"依赖、民 企参与度低、期限错配等结构性矛盾，亟待向"技术信用"范式转变。上海应发挥交易所、清算所、机构 集聚与长三角产业链协同优势，以科创板"制度试验田"深化并购与再融资改革，以科创债市场"定价枢 纽"建设重塑信用评价模型，构建全周期、多元化、接力式的科技金融服务体系。 科创板+科创债 上海国家会计学院教授、金融系主任叶小杰告诉记者，从顶层设计看，"健全投资和融资相协调的资本 市场功能"的核心，是解决科技企业全生命周期中风险与资金的期限错配问题。上 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and strength, with technology finance serving as a crucial support for technological and industrial innovation, driving the development of new productive forces [1] Group 1: Pain Points and Challenges in Technology Finance - The development of technology finance has faced structural obstacles, including information asymmetry, insufficient linkage between debt and equity financing, and the need for improved efficiency in service delivery throughout the lifecycle of technology enterprises [2][3][4][5][6] Group 2: AI Empowerment in Technology Finance - AI technology offers a new path to address existing challenges by enhancing data processing and pattern recognition capabilities, enabling dynamic evaluation of enterprises' true operational status and core technological strength [1][7] - AI can create precise enterprise profiles and optimize investment research decisions, facilitating the discovery and dynamic assessment of "technological credit" [1][7][10] Group 3: Key Paths for AI Empowerment - The core path of AI empowerment in technology finance involves using AI to drive precise profiling and credit reconstruction of enterprises, enabling efficient matching of financial resources based on dynamic risk assessments [7][14] - AI enhances the identification and prediction of risks associated with "technological credit," integrating risk assessment into the financial system [11][12] Group 4: Enhancements in Financing Mechanisms - AI facilitates adaptive matching of financial resources for both debt and equity financing, allowing for tailored financial solutions based on the lifecycle and risk characteristics of technology enterprises [14][15][16] - The integration of AI in investment processes improves the efficiency of due diligence and enhances the accuracy of investment decisions [15][16] Group 5: Capital Market Enhancements - AI transforms non-standard and illiquid "technological credit" into standardized and highly liquid financial assets, enhancing the operational efficiency and quality of capital markets [17][18] - AI can improve market services and inclusivity by providing deep analysis and valuation references for under-researched companies, thus attracting long-term capital [18][19] Group 6: Recommendations for Future Development - The industry should focus on strengthening green AI applications, enhancing data infrastructure, cultivating interdisciplinary talent, and establishing comprehensive risk governance paths to support the sustainable development of technology finance [20][21][22][23][24]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the flourishing of "specialty industries" relies heavily on continuous financial support, highlighting the challenges faced by enterprises in securing funding for expansion and innovation [1][2] - In the context of the local manufacturing sector, many companies are experiencing a pressing need for financial support during critical phases of new factory construction and equipment upgrades, particularly due to a lack of traditional collateral [2][3] - The "specialized and innovative" enterprises are witnessing rapid growth in short-term funding needs, driven by increased market demand and the necessity for capacity expansion [3][4] Group 2 - Financial institutions are innovating their products to address the financing challenges faced by specialty industry clusters, with banks like Postal Savings Bank offering credit loans without collateral, significantly alleviating funding pressures for expanding businesses [5][6] - The "Tech Credit" product is designed specifically for specialized and high-tech enterprises, focusing on evaluating technological advancement and market potential rather than traditional asset-based lending [5][6] - Financial services are evolving from merely providing funds to becoming comprehensive service partners, with banks actively engaging with potential enterprises and offering tailored solutions to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs [6][7]