以下文章来源于晨星投资说 ，作者陪你聊投资的 晨星投资说 . 全球知名投资研究机构晨星Morningstar，与您一同探索投资星球。我们的使命是"赋能投资者成功"！ ↑点击上面图片 加雪球核心交流群 ↑ 风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者：晨星投资说 屈辰晨 来源：雪球 如果只看指数表现，2025年是牛市这件事，几乎没有什么争议。 沪深300指数全年上涨21.54%，代表中小盘走势的中证500和中证1000指数，年内涨幅也都接近30%。 但很多投资者对这一年的体感，却并不一致。 有人确实赚得盆满钵满，也有不少朋友在复盘账户时发现，自己明明经历了一轮牛市，结果却依然是亏钱的。 分化的行业表现是一方面的问题，但 即便在去年完全不做行业选择，只是买入并持有沪深300这样的宽基指数，理论上也能跑赢一半以上的行业， 获得还不错的收益。 指数大涨的一年，为什么我们的账户没有同步受益？ 01 大涨的时候，你是否都在？ 如果把视角转向指数每天的表现，或许能找到一些线索。 下图是2025年沪深300指数的走势。回头看这一年是牛市，但市场的上涨过程，并不是一条线性向上的直线 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the differences in investment experiences between the Chinese A-share market and the US stock market, highlighting the challenges of timing the market in A-shares compared to the more stable performance of US stocks [3][4][6]. Group 1: Market Performance Comparison - Over the past 20 years, the annualized returns of the CSI 300 and the S&P 500 have been similar, around 8%-9% [3]. - Despite similar returns, investors feel that making money in the US stock market is easier due to its relatively stable performance [4][6]. - The A-share market experiences significant volatility, with most returns concentrated in short bursts, making it difficult for investors to profit without precise timing [9][10]. Group 2: Challenges of Market Timing - Market timing is inherently difficult due to unpredictable short-term fluctuations influenced by sudden events, emotions, and policies [19]. - Successful market timing requires a strong psychological disposition, as it involves buying during significant downturns and selling during peaks, which is challenging for most investors [21][28]. - Ordinary investors lack the advantages that institutional investors have in terms of information, research capabilities, and tools, making it harder for them to time the market effectively [28]. Group 3: Strategies for Investment - To navigate the difficulties of market timing, the article suggests focusing on investment strategies that yield stable and consistent returns over time, reducing the need for precise timing [30][32]. - A diversified approach across different assets and strategies can help ensure that some components of the portfolio remain effective regardless of market conditions, leading to smoother returns [39][47]. - The "Snowball Three-Point Method" is highlighted as a strategy that emphasizes asset diversification and the use of various fund strategies to mitigate risks and enhance long-term returns [47].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes that there is no universal rule for timing the market, as even renowned investors adjust their asset allocations based on market valuations rather than attempting to predict market movements [1][2][3] Investment Principles - Investors should only buy companies they thoroughly understand, as stock represents a portion of a business, and understanding its value is crucial for making informed decisions [4][5] - It is advisable to buy stocks when they are overlooked, particularly during times of crisis, to avoid competition and secure value [6][7] - Patience is essential; investors should not be deterred by stock price fluctuations and should focus on the underlying business rather than short-term price movements [8] - Avoid speculative investments; instead, focus on high-quality companies that can be held long-term, even if the market is closed for an extended period [9] - High dividends can be misleading; companies with sustainable growth rates are preferable, as excessive debt growth relative to dividends can indicate potential issues [10] - Only invest in undervalued stocks or those with high growth certainty, ensuring that the investment quickly appears valuable [11] - If the overall market appears expensive, it is prudent to refrain from buying stocks [12] - Flexibility is key; as investment principles evolve, adapting to new strategies is essential for success [14]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley is optimistic about U.S. equities and bonds despite economic slowdown and high policy uncertainty, predicting a weaker dollar in the second half of the year [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Market Outlook - Morgan Stanley expects U.S. assets to outperform global markets until mid-2026 due to easing tariff threats and reduced recession risks, alongside substantial monetary easing and regulatory relief [1][13]. - The S&P 500 index is projected to reach 6,500 points by Q2 2024, representing a 9% increase from current levels [1][2]. - The report indicates that the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield is expected to decline to 3.45%, providing approximately 13% total returns for fixed-income investors [2]. Group 2: Currency and Dollar Outlook - The dollar index is anticipated to depreciate by 9% to 91 by mid-2026, with the euro expected to rise to 1.25 against the dollar and the yen strengthening to 130 [3][6]. - Morgan Stanley emphasizes that the era of a strong dollar may be ending due to diminishing growth and yield advantages of the U.S. compared to other G10 economies [6][8]. Group 3: Investment Strategy and Timing - The report highlights the importance of timing in investment decisions amid increasing policy uncertainty, suggesting that investors should remain flexible to seize opportunities arising from policy changes [5][15]. - Key policy changes to watch include tariff policies, fiscal policies related to tax cuts, financial regulation impacts from Basel III, and anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [15][17]. Group 4: Global Investment Trends - Despite concerns about diminishing demand for U.S. assets, foreign holdings of U.S. dollar-denominated bonds have reached record highs, indicating continued interest in high-quality dollar assets [10][13]. - The report notes that the market size of U.S. dollar assets remains unmatched, with approximately $50 trillion in investable stock market capitalization, significantly larger than Europe’s market [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of value investing as a foundation, balancing risk and position control, and dynamically adjusting strategies to safeguard wealth in a fluctuating market environment [1]. Investment Philosophy - The investment philosophy is particularly suited for investors who lack the time to monitor market dynamics, do not have their own trading systems, and possess limited analytical skills [4]. - The investment approach is summarized as value investing, focusing on balancing risk and position control while dynamically adjusting to seize opportunities [5]. Timing and Analysis - Timing in stock trading can be approached from various angles, including technical analysis, fundamental analysis, market sentiment, and a comprehensive strategy. There is no absolute method for timing, and investors should consider multiple factors based on their risk tolerance and investment goals [5]. - A foundational investment framework is established, starting with stocks that exhibit a certain level of trading activity, followed by fundamental analysis to identify suitable candidates [6]. Valuation and Margin of Safety - The assessment of margin of safety and valuation involves both subjective and objective elements. Investors rely on experience and intuition for qualitative factors, while quantitative methods based on financial data provide a more objective valuation [7]. - Daily investment practices include using relative and absolute valuation methods combined with fundamental analysis to determine stock valuations [7]. Stock Selection Logic - A time hypothesis is set for investments, and if a stock does not appreciate, a reassessment of the broader market direction and the stock's trend and volume is conducted to decide on potential removal from the portfolio [9]. - A risk warning mechanism is established, setting key risk indicators such as significant price support levels and major negative news to issue alerts for timely action [10]. Industry Preferences and Commonalities - There is no specific industry preference; however, stocks are selected based on trading volume, with a tendency to favor current hot topics when conditions are similar [11]. Importance of Odds and Win Rates - Both odds and win rates are crucial in investment strategies, with their importance varying based on the investment context. A balanced approach is necessary, with a focus on win rates for stable returns and odds for high returns [11]. Dividend Significance - Dividends are highlighted as an important aspect of investment, reflecting a company's profitability and providing stable returns. Reinvesting dividends can lead to compounding effects, making them significant in long-term and value investing [12].