Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law marks a significant step in providing a legal framework to support the development of the private economy in China, emphasizing equal legal status and market opportunities for private enterprises [1][2][3]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Provisions - The Private Economy Promotion Law is the first foundational law specifically focused on the private economy, establishing its legal status and promoting sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development as a major national policy [1][2]. - The law includes provisions for fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and rights protection, structured into nine chapters and 78 articles [2][4]. - It introduces a unified national market access negative list, ensuring that private economic organizations can enter all areas outside this list on an equal footing with other economic entities [3][4]. Group 2: Impact on Private Enterprises - The law is expected to enhance the investment and development confidence of private enterprises, particularly in the context of a volatile international economic environment [2][6]. - It aims to eliminate hidden barriers to market access and ensure equal treatment of private enterprises in government policies related to funding, land supply, and data openness [3][4]. - The law provides a framework for private enterprises to participate in national strategic projects and encourages investment in key areas, thereby addressing long-standing issues faced by private businesses [5][6]. Group 3: Financial and Technological Support - The law expands the collateral options for private enterprises and mandates financial institutions to develop market-oriented financial products tailored to the characteristics of the private economy [7][8]. - It supports private enterprises in participating in national technological initiatives and increases the proportion of R&D expenses that can be deducted, facilitating innovation and reducing reliance on foreign markets [7][8]. - The dual approach of promoting investment financing and supporting technological innovation is designed to alleviate financial pressures on private enterprises and accelerate the transition from R&D to application [8][9]. Group 4: Implementation and Future Directions - The effectiveness of the law will depend on its implementation, requiring coordination with existing regulations and the development of practical supporting systems [9]. - Guangdong province is positioned to lead in exploring local regulations and platforms to further detail and implement the provisions of the Private Economy Promotion Law [9].

齐向东：听到这个好消息，我感到非常暖心、非常振奋，对民营经济的未来充满信心。《民营经济促进法》的审议通过，就像一场"及时雨"，让民营经济在 中国式现代化征程中扎根更深、生长更活跃。"两个毫不动摇"、促进"两个健康"首次写入法律，意味着党和国家对民营经济的关心爱护，已经从政策层面 的"精准施策"升华为制度层面的"刚性保障"，让我们真切感受到党和国家对民营经济"把舵护航"的坚定决心，对民营企业家"自己人"地位深刻认同和尊重， 再次吃下发展"定心丸"。作为高研发投入的科技企业，这部法律让我们信心倍增，让我们可以更加心无旁骛地在科技创新中挑大梁、在产业链升级中当主 角、在国际竞争中展实力，成长为更具创造力、竞争力、担当力的时代生力军。 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。 作为我国首部专门针对民营经济发展的基础性法律，该法的出台在企业家群体引起强烈反响。全国工商联副主席、奇安信集团董事长齐向东向凤凰网财经表 示，《民营经济促进法》审议通过的好消息，能多维度、多层次振奋士气，充分释放民营经济的发展活力，进而为高质量发展注入不竭动力。 凤凰网财经：当您听到民营 ...

Core Points - The newly passed Private Economy Promotion Law is significant as it is the first foundational law aimed at promoting the healthy development of the private economy in China, set to take effect on May 20 this year [1][2] - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, focusing on fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and the protection of rights and interests of private enterprises [1][2] Group 1 - The law aims to optimize the development environment for private enterprises, ensuring fair market participation and promoting the growth of private economic entities [1][2] - It incorporates principles that emphasize the importance of both public and non-public ownership, marking a shift in legal recognition of private economic contributions [2] - The law includes specific measures to support investment and technological innovation, addressing key challenges faced by private enterprises [2] Group 2 - The law establishes a fair competition review mechanism and a negative list system to ensure that private enterprises can compete on equal footing with state-owned enterprises [2] - It outlines clear guidelines for the protection of rights, including the differentiation between economic disputes and crimes, and mandates timely payment of debts owed to private enterprises by state entities [2] - The implementation of the law will require coordinated efforts to develop supporting regulations and ensure effective enforcement, highlighting the need for a comprehensive legal framework [3]