教师转岗

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200万教师编制正在消失,教师行业将如何破局?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-16 00:34
国内教师过剩的危机正在快速蔓延。根据北师大发布的数据,到2035年,全国将有150万个小学老师和37万个初中老师岗位过剩,如果再加上高中老师,那 全国将有200万个教师编制会凭空消失。而导致未来200万教师编制消失的主要原因是,新生儿出生数量出现了断崖式下跌。从目前情况来看,还没有止跌企 稳的迹象。 对于原来在编的老教师,如果达到退休年龄让他们早点退休,还没达到退休年龄的让他们退居二线,做一些行政、辅助教育等工作,把更多年轻教师推向一 线教学岗位。同时,不再扩大教师的编制,所有新参加工作的年轻教师都实行合同制。 对于考核业绩好的教师继续签订劳动合同,而对于考核业绩差的教师,就可以解聘。这样一来,原来的教师编制会逐步缩小,年轻教师也可以"优胜劣汰"。 不仅如此,现在各地的教育系统也已经开始大的改革。天津西青区推出了《中小学教师聘期管理实施方案》,彻底打破了教师的铁饭碗,以后中小学教师只 有考核合格才能留聘,不合格的就直接开除。还有江西省的教师大缩编,2020年江西全省计划招聘教师的人数是20775人。而到了2025年,招聘人数就直接 暴跌到2146人,降幅高达90%。 更夸张的是,福建厦门已经明确表示:以后招录 ...
不需要那么多小学老师了,他们都去做什么?
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-15 23:46
临近2025年秋季开学时,"上海一小学只有22名学生但有23名老师"一事引发热议,该校因"老师比学生还多",被指"严重浪费师资"。尽管校方曾 声称"就算只剩一名学生也会坚守",8月30日,这家名为上海市浦东新区三桥小学(下称"上海三桥小学")正式宣布关闭,22名学生被安排至4 公里外的另一所小学就读。 上海三桥小学创办于1916年,曾长期坚持小班化教学,但最终还是因为招生不足被迫关闭,成为少子化波及小学生源的典型缩影。 2025年以来,全国有不少小学宣布"停招""停办""合并"等消息,在社交平台上,很多人公开表达对母校被关停的不舍。 小学生源减少与生育率下降密切相关。全国出生人口自2016年达到1786万人的顶峰后开始下滑,此后几年幼儿园出现"学生荒",而从2024年开 始,小学生源也开始减少。教育部发布的《全国教育事业发展统计公报》数据显示,2024年全国小学招生人数为1616.63万人,较上年减少了 261.25万人;全国共有普通小学13.63万所,较上年减少了7200所。 2025年下半年以来,多地发布小学教师缩编、转岗的消息,其中不少小学老师被要求去教目前生源相对充足的初中生、甚至高中生。 北京师范大 ...
多地遴选小学教师转岗初中,积极应对学龄人口新变化
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-20 06:56
Core Insights - The article discusses the ongoing adjustments in the education sector in response to changing student demographics, particularly the surplus of primary school teachers and the shortage of middle school teachers [2][4][6] Group 1: Education Demographics - The scale of primary education has peaked in 2023, while the population of middle school students continues to rise [1][4] - In 2024, nationwide primary school enrollment is projected to be 16.17 million, a decrease of 2.61 million from the previous year, while middle school enrollment is expected to increase to 18.49 million, an increase of 0.94 million [4] Group 2: Teacher Allocation Strategies - Various regions are implementing strategies to address the imbalance in teacher resources, such as selecting primary school teachers to teach in middle schools [2][3][4] - Longyan City in Fujian Province plans to select 30 primary school teachers to teach in middle schools to alleviate teacher shortages [2] - Ezhou City in Hubei Province has decided to reduce the number of primary school teachers by 500 and reallocate those positions to middle schools [2][4] Group 3: Teacher Qualifications and Training - The effectiveness of transferring primary school teachers to middle school positions depends on the individual teacher's qualifications and teaching capabilities [5][6] - Training programs are being established to enhance the teaching skills of selected primary school teachers, ensuring they can adapt to middle school education [5][6] - The need for a comprehensive evaluation system for teacher performance post-transfer is emphasized to ensure quality education [4][5]