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中科院院士呼吁:减少对顶级期刊的盲目崇拜
第一财经· 2025-11-04 09:10
封图 | 图片来源:上海科协 中国的数学学科要实现从"跟随者"向原创前沿的转变,既需制度层面的调整,也需学术心态与文化氛 围的改变。 2025.11. 04 本文字数:1381,阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 金叶子 在日前举行的上海市科协学术年会上,中国科学院院士、中国数学会理事长席南华接受第一财经记者 专访时谈到了他对数学之美的理解,并就我国数学走向前沿提出了自己的见解。 我国数学如何走向前沿?他坦言,我国数学学科已取得显著进步,但总体仍处于"跟随者"地位,且多 在他人开创的领域深耕,而非创造大量原创性的"自家花园"。这背后有深层文化与制度因素,他建 议,在评价体系、学术独立性、对学术情感的投入等方面改进完善。 "数学之美既体现在外在的形态上,也深藏于抽象思维与逻辑证明的力量中。"席南华告诉第一财经, 许多人感受不到数学的美,往往并非数学本身缺乏吸引力,而是学习过程中被功利导向所束缚。当学 习者以完成作业、应付考试为目标时,很难体会数学抽象思维带来的惊奇与愉悦。若能以更轻松的心 态、遇到更好的老师或更合适的文本,数学的美便会显现。 他以欧几里得几何对罗素童年影响为例,称数学之美能像"初恋"般打动人 ...
席南华院士:减少对顶级期刊的盲目崇拜
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-11-04 06:35
数学之美能像"初恋"般打动人心。 中国的数学学科要实现从"跟随者"向原创前沿的转变,既需制度层面的调整,也需学术心态与文化氛围 的改变。 在日前举行的上海市科协学术年会上,中国科学院院士、中国数学会理事长席南华接受第一财经记者专 访时谈到了他对数学之美的理解,并就我国数学走向前沿提出了自己的见解。 我国数学如何走向前沿?他坦言,我国数学学科已取得显著进步,但总体仍处于"跟随者"地位,且多在 他人开创的领域深耕,而非创造大量原创性的"自家花园"。这背后有深层文化与制度因素,他建议,在 评价体系、学术独立性、对学术情感的投入等方面改进完善。 "数学之美既体现在外在的形态上,也深藏于抽象思维与逻辑证明的力量中。"席南华告诉第一财经,许 多人感受不到数学的美,往往并非数学本身缺乏吸引力,而是学习过程中被功利导向所束缚。当学习者 以完成作业、应付考试为目标时,很难体会数学抽象思维带来的惊奇与愉悦。若能以更轻松的心态、遇 到更好的老师或更合适的文本,数学的美便会显现。 他以欧几里得几何对罗素童年影响为例,称数学之美能像"初恋"般打动人心。 展;真正的原创常伴随不被理解或难以通过既有评审机制的问题,学术界应有更宽容的生态与 ...
旁听宝马对明略科技CEO吴明辉的采访:毕达哥拉斯、哥德尔、达尔文
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-05 05:32
Core Insights - The core perspective of the article revolves around the unique decision-making philosophy of Wu Minghui, founder and CEO of Minglue Technology, which is deeply rooted in mathematics and structured thinking [2][3][4]. Group 1: Mathematical Foundation - Wu Minghui's value system is built on a mathematical foundation, emphasizing the importance of abstract systems and the beauty of simplicity in decision-making [3][4]. - His approach to problem-solving is influenced by the Pythagorean belief that "everything is number," which he applies in various aspects of his life and work [4][12]. - Wu's method of using a simple formula, Y = F(X), to explain complex AI concepts demonstrates his ability to distill chaos into clarity [12][13]. Group 2: Systemic Understanding - Wu acknowledges the limitations of closed systems, drawing from Gödel's incompleteness theorem to highlight the necessity of expanding perspectives and embracing diverse viewpoints [6][7]. - He emphasizes the importance of system compatibility and the value of heterogeneous teams in fostering organizational stability [6][9]. - This adaptive mindset allows for a more resilient approach to management, especially in uncertain environments [7][10]. Group 3: Evolutionary Perspective - Wu's third pillar of thought is influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution, focusing on the dynamic relationship between systems and their environments [9][10]. - He believes that organizations must be flexible and responsive to external changes, rather than resisting them [10][18]. - His strategic decisions during the pandemic, such as pivoting towards self-developed AI models, exemplify this adaptive approach [10][18]. Group 4: Personal Philosophy - Wu's mission is to "transmit the beauty of mathematics," reflecting a deep personal commitment to his mathematical beliefs throughout his career [13][14]. - He embodies a "structural rationalist" mindset, continuously exploring the essence of problems rather than relying solely on conventional leadership or strategic labels [14][15]. - His belief in the interconnectedness of all things through mathematics shapes his approach to both life and business [15][16].