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全球文科倒闭潮来了?不,未来文科会越来越重要|专访《优秀的绵羊》作者
3 6 Ke· 2025-05-17 01:33
Core Insights - The article discusses the increasing pressure and competition among young people in elite education systems, leading to a sense of anxiety and lack of fulfillment despite high academic achievements [1][3][4] - It highlights the phenomenon of degree inflation, where the value of academic qualifications diminishes as more individuals obtain higher degrees, resulting in a saturated job market [9][11] - The author emphasizes the need for students to redefine their understanding of success and personal fulfillment beyond societal expectations and external rewards [12][14] Group 1: Education System and Degree Inflation - The article notes that degree inflation is a significant issue, with the number of bachelor's degrees awarded in the U.S. increasing by 84% from 1991 to 2022, while the population grew by only 31% [9] - It points out that the quality of secondary education has declined, leading employers to rely on degrees as a hiring criterion, which has become increasingly absurd [11] - The article mentions that the proportion of humanities graduates has dropped below 3%, while vocational and business-related degrees dominate, indicating a shift in educational focus [11][16] Group 2: Mental Health and Existential Crisis - The article discusses the existential crisis faced by students in elite education, where the pressure to succeed leads to mental health issues and a lack of vitality [6][12] - It suggests that students should explore what truly matters to them and what brings them fulfillment, rather than conforming to societal pressures [14][30] - The author warns that chasing societal definitions of success can lead to a never-ending competition that ultimately does not provide true satisfaction [12][14] Group 3: Future of Humanities and Interdisciplinary Studies - The article predicts a bleak future for humanities as enrollment continues to decline, with fewer students willing to pursue these fields due to societal perceptions [16][17] - It argues that the skills developed through humanities education, such as critical thinking and creativity, will become increasingly valuable in a technology-driven world [20][22] - The author advocates for interdisciplinary studies, suggesting that combining humanities with STEM fields can enhance adaptability and prevent obsolescence in the job market [20][22]
曹国伟王长田捐1亿给复旦发展文科,小镇青年更不能重理轻文
3 6 Ke· 2025-05-08 02:34
Group 1 - Fudan University received a donation of 100 million yuan to support the development of humanities and social sciences, responding to the ongoing debate about the decline of liberal arts education [1] - The newly established New Humanities Development Fund aims to innovate in humanities and social sciences, with the initial funding of 100 million yuan coming from alumni [1][2] - The university plans to adjust the enrollment ratio for liberal arts from 30-40% to 20%, citing a decline in the number of students choosing liberal arts and a cooling demand for certain popular majors [1][2] Group 2 - Fudan University is focusing on integrating liberal arts with science and technology, increasing the enrollment for interdisciplinary programs, with 12.4% of the 2025 class being dual-degree students in liberal arts and STEM fields [2] - The university emphasizes the importance of humanities in addressing significant societal issues, particularly in the context of the AI era, highlighting the role of philosophy and social sciences as "the science of sciences" [1][2] Group 3 - The discourse around the value of humanities and social sciences is being challenged by some critics, who argue that these fields are often misrepresented as outdated or irrelevant [4][5] - The integration of artistic thinking into scientific research is seen as essential for fostering creativity and innovation, suggesting that a well-rounded education in humanities can enhance scientific inquiry [5][6] - Alumni express that the education received at Fudan shaped their open-mindedness and high values, which they believe should continue to inspire future generations [6]