中证报中证网讯(王珞)2025年9月16日，中汽股份（301215）召开2025年第三次临时股东大会，审议通 过了《关于收购中汽研汽车检验中心(呼伦贝尔)有限公司100%股权暨关联交易的议案》。 此前公告显示，为解决同业竞争，履行公司控股股东中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司(下称"中汽中心") 对资本市场的承诺，完善中汽股份场地试验技术服务能力体系，强化战略布局，进一步增强核心竞争 力，发挥协同效应，公司拟以现金1.11亿元收购中汽中心全资子公司中汽研汽车检验中心(天津)有限公 司所持有的中汽研汽车检验中心(呼伦贝尔)有限公司(下称"极限检验中心")100%股权。本次交易完成 后，极限检验中心将成为公司全资子公司，纳入公司合并报表范围。 本次交易是中汽股份战略发展的重要里程碑，通过将国内首个且唯一以高寒为特色的国家级检测中心 (即极限检验中心)纳入上市公司体系，不仅显著增强了公司的核心竞争能力，更从战略布局、财务表现 及股东回报方面带来多重积极影响。 公司表示，极限检验中心经营状况良好，盈利能力较强。2025年1-4月，极限检验中心实现营业收入 7134.38万元、净利润1526.65万元，净资产收益率(ROE) ...

Summary of the Conference Call for Xince Standard Company Overview - Xince Standard was established in 2000 and is headquartered in Shenzhen, being one of the earliest institutions engaged in testing services in China. The company was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's Growth Enterprise Market in January 2021. [3] Financial Performance - In 2024, Xince Standard reported revenue of 720 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, and a profit of 176 million yuan, up 7.7% year-on-year. [2][3] - The revenue structure includes: - Automotive testing: 40% - Electronic and electrical product testing: 23% - Laboratory equipment: 24% - Other segments include consumer goods and health & environmental testing. [2][3] Automotive Testing Business - The automotive testing business includes reliability testing (mechanical vibration, smoke corrosion, climate simulation), electromagnetic compatibility testing, and physicochemical analysis (VOC, carbon, odor, formaldehyde detection). These tests are primarily non-mandatory R&D tests for automotive components. [4][5] - The gross margin for the automotive testing business has maintained between 68% and 70%. [2][7] Growth Phases - **2019-2020**: Slow growth phase with revenue growth of 12.8% and -4.6%, and profit growth of 11.5% and -19%. [6] - **2021-2023**: Rapid growth phase with profit growth of 33%, 47%, and 39% respectively, driven by capacity expansion and increased demand for new energy vehicles. [6][7] - **2024-2025**: A slowdown in revenue and profit growth due to price competition in the new energy vehicle sector, with a profit decline of 1.7% in Q3 2024 and revenue/profit declines of 8% and 9% respectively in Q1 2025. However, a recovery was noted in Q2 2025 with revenue growth of 10.5% and profit growth of 11.8%. [8] Robotics Sector - In February 2025, Xince Standard announced its entry into the robotics sector by forming a joint venture with Guangdong Wali Technology, focusing on the R&D, manufacturing, and sales of testing robots, industrial robots, and service robots. [9] - The company leverages its existing technology and customer base, including clients like Xiaopeng and Li Auto, to promote its robotics products. [9] Financial Metrics and Market Position - As of the first half of 2025, the gross margin was 69.1%, a slight decrease of 2.6 percentage points year-on-year. [10] - The company has completed a new employee stock ownership plan and its convertible bonds have reached conditions for forced redemption, which may exert short-term pressure on stock prices. However, the overall valuation remains near the industry average. [10] Future Focus Areas - Key future focus areas include the status of military-related business orders expected to impact performance from Q4 2024 to H1 2025, and the progress of the robotics business, including potential industry catalysts and the company's own mergers, acquisitions, or technological collaborations. [11][12]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [6] Core Views - The company is a leading integrated service provider for testing and experimental equipment in China, with a projected revenue of 725 million yuan and a net profit of 176 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a CAGR of approximately 20.43% and 21.50% respectively from 2014 to 2024 [1][13] - The growth is primarily driven by the recovery in demand for automotive testing and electronic electrical testing, with a stable equipment sales performance [1][2] - The company is expanding its capacity with new testing centers, which will support medium-term growth [2][3] Summary by Sections Business Overview - The company operates in two main segments: testing services and equipment manufacturing, with automotive testing, electronic electrical product testing, and equipment sales contributing 42%, 24%, and 21% to total revenue respectively in 2024 [13] - The company has a global presence with over 20 subsidiaries and more than 80 specialized laboratories, providing testing and certification services across various sectors [13] Financial Analysis - The company achieved a revenue of 725 million yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 6.71% [1][26] - The net profit for 2024 is projected at 176 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.67% [1][26] - The company maintains a high gross margin of 57.99% and a net margin of 25.01% [1] Growth Forecast - Revenue is expected to grow to 796 million yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 9.76% [5] - The net profit is projected to reach 203 million yuan in 2025, indicating a growth of 15.52% [5] - The company anticipates continued growth in the automotive and electronic testing sectors, with significant contributions from new testing facilities [54][55] Valuation and Investment Recommendation - The reasonable valuation range for the company is estimated to be between 25.86 and 31.03 yuan per share, with a projected PE ratio of 28, 24, and 20 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [6][3] - The company is expected to maintain a strong performance in the medium term, supported by its strategic expansion and robust market demand [3][54]

Core Viewpoint - Nanhua Instrument has shown a strong recovery in its core business and is leveraging growth in the new energy sector, achieving significant improvements in operational performance despite a complex market environment [1][2][6] Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported revenue of 124 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.79%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 14.77 million yuan, marking a turnaround from losses [1] - In Q1 2025, revenue grew by 44.18% year-on-year, while net profit showed a reduction in losses by 16.54%, indicating a strong start to the year [1] Group 2: Industry Trends - The Chinese motor vehicle inspection industry is in a continuous development phase, with the vehicle ownership reaching 453 million and new energy vehicles surpassing 31.4 million [2] - The market is transitioning from traditional inspection services to intelligent and multi-scenario testing, creating structural opportunities driven by policy and market demand [2] Group 3: Business Growth Drivers - The company experienced a 41.34% increase in sales volume of motor vehicle inspection equipment and a 46.88% rise in production volume, reflecting a rapid recovery in its core business [2] - New energy vehicle safety inspection has emerged as a new growth point, with the implementation of regulations in March 2025, leading to increased sales in related products [2] Group 4: Internal Growth and Innovation - Nanhua Instrument is enhancing internal growth by optimizing product structure and expanding into digital solutions and vehicle networking software [4] - The company has made strategic acquisitions to boost its software and IoT capabilities, supporting smart vehicle inspections and data integration services [4] - R&D investment increased by 14.12% in 2024, focusing on advanced monitoring technologies and new projects, thereby expanding its technological capabilities [4] Group 5: Management and Financial Health - The company is actively pursuing cost reduction and efficiency improvements, achieving a sales expense increase in line with revenue growth [5] - As of Q1 2025, the asset-liability ratio was 10.7%, with a current ratio of nearly 6.75, indicating strong financial health [5] - The company has approximately 80 million yuan in hand orders, providing a stable foundation for business growth [5] Group 6: Future Outlook - With support from policies, industry recovery, and internal optimization, the company's operational quality and market expectations are improving [6]

Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 124.32 million yuan, an increase of 10.79% compared to the previous year [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 14.77 million yuan, a significant improvement of 455.96% year-on-year [1] - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses was -15.68 million yuan, a decrease of 57.71% compared to the previous year [1] Group 2: Future Growth Points - Future growth drivers include the implementation of the "Safety Performance Testing Regulations for New Energy Vehicles" and the recovery of the traditional vehicle inspection industry [1] - Continuous strengthening of supervision and enforcement in the vehicle emission inspection sector will sustain market demand for related products [1] - The company is focusing on expanding its overseas market business to meet customer needs [2] Group 3: Industry Overview - The overall performance of the vehicle inspection industry has faced challenges due to reduced demand for related products following policy changes [2] - The joint issuance of guidelines by various government departments has led to a decrease in mandatory vehicle inspection frequency and quantity [2] - Despite short-term demand reduction, the industry is expected to enter a new development phase as the impact of policy adjustments diminishes and new energy vehicle inspections are gradually implemented [2]