中新网北京10月18日电 (陶思阅)10月18日，以"智能共生时代"为主题的"有为青年公开课"在清华大学开 讲。 公开课上，中国工程院院士、清华大学讲席教授张亚勤认为智能体是人工智能时代的"应用程序"，未来 智能的发展是物理智能和生物智能的结合。 （文章来源：中国新闻网） 活动现场，参会的青年学子向演讲嘉宾发问，包括"人工智能行业未来需要哪些人才？""人工智能的发 展对人的生产力是取代还是增强？"等。 据了解，该活动还将走进其他高校，围绕"低空经济新蓝图""智行未来"等主题展开探讨。(完) 宇树科技联合创始人陈立也谈到，现在的大语言模型像"瓶中大脑"，它向外输出语言、文字、视频等内 容，但难以输出行为，"因为它与物理世界模型是脱钩的。" ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry is essential for China to transition from a major automotive country to a strong automotive nation, with significant advancements in production scale, core technologies, and international competitiveness since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][2]. Industry Growth and Market Penetration - By 2024, the total number of NEVs in China is expected to reach 31.4 million, a more than fivefold increase from 4.92 million at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2]. - NEVs have become the dominant force in China's automotive market, indicating a stable development phase in the electrification transition [2]. - In the first seven months of 2025, NEV production and sales exceeded 8.2 million units, with a market penetration rate rising to 45% [2]. Systematic Breakthroughs in the Industry - The NEV industry has achieved systematic breakthroughs across the entire value chain since the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids, and fuel cell vehicles [3]. - Key components such as power batteries, drive motors, and intelligent technologies are being developed to enhance the supply chain [3]. Innovation and Technological Advancements - Innovations like lightweight composite covers and advanced battery technologies are addressing issues like range anxiety and safety [4]. - The introduction of programmable cockpit technology allows users to customize their driving experience, showcasing the shift towards intelligent and personalized vehicle features [4]. - The 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes breakthroughs in high-safety batteries, efficient drive motors, and smart vehicle technologies [4]. Automation and Smart Manufacturing - The application of AI and automation in manufacturing processes, such as in the SaiLisi Super Factory, has achieved 100% automation in production stages [5]. - The integration of smart technologies in various stages of NEV development and production reflects the industry's shift towards intelligence and efficiency [5]. Brand Development and Industry Structure - The establishment of new central enterprises in the automotive sector aims to enhance resource integration and optimize organizational structures [6]. - Recent government initiatives focus on fostering competitive and sustainable development within the NEV industry, including measures to regulate competition and support smaller enterprises [6]. Future Directions and Challenges - The automotive industry is transitioning from scale development to value creation, emphasizing the need for high-quality technological supply and original research [7]. - Strengthening innovation in areas like chips and artificial intelligence is crucial for overcoming bottlenecks in high-quality development [7].